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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.view;
18 
19 import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
20 import android.app.ActivityManager;
21 import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
22 import android.content.Context;
23 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
24 import android.content.res.Configuration;
25 import android.os.IBinder;
26 import android.os.RemoteException;
27 import android.os.ServiceManager;
28 import android.os.SystemProperties;
29 import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
30 import android.util.ArraySet;
31 import android.util.Log;
32 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
33 
34 import com.android.internal.util.FastPrintWriter;
35 
36 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
37 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
38 import java.io.PrintWriter;
39 import java.util.ArrayList;
40 
41 /**
42  * Provides low-level communication with the system window manager for
43  * operations that are not associated with any particular context.
44  *
45  * This class is only used internally to implement global functions where
46  * the caller already knows the display and relevant compatibility information
47  * for the operation.  For most purposes, you should use {@link WindowManager} instead
48  * since it is bound to a context.
49  *
50  * @see WindowManagerImpl
51  * @hide
52  */
53 public final class WindowManagerGlobal {
54     private static final String TAG = "WindowManager";
55 
56     /**
57      * The user is navigating with keys (not the touch screen), so
58      * navigational focus should be shown.
59      */
60     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE = 0x1;
61 
62     /**
63      * This is the first time the window is being drawn,
64      * so the client must call drawingFinished() when done
65      */
66     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME = 0x2;
67 
68     /**
69      * The window manager has changed the surface from the last call.
70      */
71     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_CHANGED = 0x4;
72 
73     /**
74      * The window is being resized by dragging on the docked divider. The client should render
75      * at (0, 0) and extend its background to the background frame passed into
76      * {@link IWindow#resized}.
77      */
78     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_DRAG_RESIZING_DOCKED = 0x8;
79 
80     /**
81      * The window is being resized by dragging one of the window corners,
82      * in this case the surface would be fullscreen-sized. The client should
83      * render to the actual frame location (instead of (0,curScrollY)).
84      */
85     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_DRAG_RESIZING_FREEFORM = 0x10;
86 
87     /**
88      * The window manager has changed the size of the surface from the last call.
89      */
90     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_RESIZED = 0x20;
91 
92     /**
93      * In multi-window we force show the navigation bar. Because we don't want that the surface size
94      * changes in this mode, we instead have a flag whether the navigation bar size should always be
95      * consumed, so the app is treated like there is no virtual navigation bar at all.
96      */
97     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_CONSUME_ALWAYS_NAV_BAR = 0x40;
98 
99     /**
100      * Flag for relayout: the client will be later giving
101      * internal insets; as a result, the window will not impact other window
102      * layouts until the insets are given.
103      */
104     public static final int RELAYOUT_INSETS_PENDING = 0x1;
105 
106     /**
107      * Flag for relayout: the client may be currently using the current surface,
108      * so if it is to be destroyed as a part of the relayout the destroy must
109      * be deferred until later.  The client will call performDeferredDestroy()
110      * when it is okay.
111      */
112     public static final int RELAYOUT_DEFER_SURFACE_DESTROY = 0x2;
113 
114     public static final int ADD_FLAG_APP_VISIBLE = 0x2;
115     public static final int ADD_FLAG_IN_TOUCH_MODE = RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE;
116 
117     /**
118      * Like {@link #RELAYOUT_RES_CONSUME_ALWAYS_NAV_BAR}, but as a "hint" when adding the window.
119      */
120     public static final int ADD_FLAG_ALWAYS_CONSUME_NAV_BAR = 0x4;
121 
122     public static final int ADD_OKAY = 0;
123     public static final int ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN = -1;
124     public static final int ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN = -2;
125     public static final int ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN = -3;
126     public static final int ADD_APP_EXITING = -4;
127     public static final int ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD = -5;
128     public static final int ADD_STARTING_NOT_NEEDED = -6;
129     public static final int ADD_MULTIPLE_SINGLETON = -7;
130     public static final int ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED = -8;
131     public static final int ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY = -9;
132     public static final int ADD_INVALID_TYPE = -10;
133 
134     private static WindowManagerGlobal sDefaultWindowManager;
135     private static IWindowManager sWindowManagerService;
136     private static IWindowSession sWindowSession;
137 
138     private final Object mLock = new Object();
139 
140     private final ArrayList<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>();
141     private final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> mRoots = new ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>();
142     private final ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams> mParams =
143             new ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams>();
144     private final ArraySet<View> mDyingViews = new ArraySet<View>();
145 
146     private Runnable mSystemPropertyUpdater;
147 
WindowManagerGlobal()148     private WindowManagerGlobal() {
149     }
150 
initialize()151     public static void initialize() {
152         getWindowManagerService();
153     }
154 
getInstance()155     public static WindowManagerGlobal getInstance() {
156         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
157             if (sDefaultWindowManager == null) {
158                 sDefaultWindowManager = new WindowManagerGlobal();
159             }
160             return sDefaultWindowManager;
161         }
162     }
163 
getWindowManagerService()164     public static IWindowManager getWindowManagerService() {
165         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
166             if (sWindowManagerService == null) {
167                 sWindowManagerService = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(
168                         ServiceManager.getService("window"));
169                 try {
170                     if (sWindowManagerService != null) {
171                         ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(
172                                 sWindowManagerService.getCurrentAnimatorScale());
173                     }
174                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
175                     throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
176                 }
177             }
178             return sWindowManagerService;
179         }
180     }
181 
getWindowSession()182     public static IWindowSession getWindowSession() {
183         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
184             if (sWindowSession == null) {
185                 try {
186                     InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
187                     IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
188                     sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(
189                             new IWindowSessionCallback.Stub() {
190                                 @Override
191                                 public void onAnimatorScaleChanged(float scale) {
192                                     ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(scale);
193                                 }
194                             },
195                             imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext());
196                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
197                     throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
198                 }
199             }
200             return sWindowSession;
201         }
202     }
203 
peekWindowSession()204     public static IWindowSession peekWindowSession() {
205         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
206             return sWindowSession;
207         }
208     }
209 
getViewRootNames()210     public String[] getViewRootNames() {
211         synchronized (mLock) {
212             final int numRoots = mRoots.size();
213             String[] mViewRoots = new String[numRoots];
214             for (int i = 0; i < numRoots; ++i) {
215                 mViewRoots[i] = getWindowName(mRoots.get(i));
216             }
217             return mViewRoots;
218         }
219     }
220 
getRootViews(IBinder token)221     public ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> getRootViews(IBinder token) {
222         ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> views = new ArrayList<>();
223         synchronized (mLock) {
224             final int numRoots = mRoots.size();
225             for (int i = 0; i < numRoots; ++i) {
226                 WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mParams.get(i);
227                 if (params.token == null) {
228                     continue;
229                 }
230                 if (params.token != token) {
231                     boolean isChild = false;
232                     if (params.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW
233                             && params.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
234                         for (int j = 0 ; j < numRoots; ++j) {
235                             View viewj = mViews.get(j);
236                             WindowManager.LayoutParams paramsj = mParams.get(j);
237                             if (params.token == viewj.getWindowToken()
238                                     && paramsj.token == token) {
239                                 isChild = true;
240                                 break;
241                             }
242                         }
243                     }
244                     if (!isChild) {
245                         continue;
246                     }
247                 }
248                 views.add(mRoots.get(i));
249             }
250         }
251         return views;
252     }
253 
getWindowView(IBinder windowToken)254     public View getWindowView(IBinder windowToken) {
255         synchronized (mLock) {
256             final int numViews = mViews.size();
257             for (int i = 0; i < numViews; ++i) {
258                 final View view = mViews.get(i);
259                 if (view.getWindowToken() == windowToken) {
260                     return view;
261                 }
262             }
263         }
264         return null;
265     }
266 
getRootView(String name)267     public View getRootView(String name) {
268         synchronized (mLock) {
269             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
270                 final ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
271                 if (name.equals(getWindowName(root))) return root.getView();
272             }
273         }
274 
275         return null;
276     }
277 
addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, Display display, Window parentWindow)278     public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
279             Display display, Window parentWindow) {
280         if (view == null) {
281             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
282         }
283         if (display == null) {
284             throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
285         }
286         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
287             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
288         }
289 
290         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
291         if (parentWindow != null) {
292             parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
293         } else {
294             // If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
295             // set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.
296             final Context context = view.getContext();
297             if (context != null
298                     && (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
299                             & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
300                 wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
301             }
302         }
303 
304         ViewRootImpl root;
305         View panelParentView = null;
306 
307         synchronized (mLock) {
308             // Start watching for system property changes.
309             if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
310                 mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
311                     @Override public void run() {
312                         synchronized (mLock) {
313                             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
314                                 mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
315                             }
316                         }
317                     }
318                 };
319                 SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
320             }
321 
322             int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
323             if (index >= 0) {
324                 if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
325                     // Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
326                     mRoots.get(index).doDie();
327                 } else {
328                     throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
329                             + " has already been added to the window manager.");
330                 }
331                 // The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
332             }
333 
334             // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
335             // attached to for future reference.
336             if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
337                     wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
338                 final int count = mViews.size();
339                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
340                     if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
341                         panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
342                     }
343                 }
344             }
345 
346             root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
347 
348             view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
349 
350             mViews.add(view);
351             mRoots.add(root);
352             mParams.add(wparams);
353 
354             // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
355             try {
356                 root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
357             } catch (RuntimeException e) {
358                 // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
359                 if (index >= 0) {
360                     removeViewLocked(index, true);
361                 }
362                 throw e;
363             }
364         }
365     }
366 
updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params)367     public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
368         if (view == null) {
369             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
370         }
371         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
372             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
373         }
374 
375         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
376 
377         view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
378 
379         synchronized (mLock) {
380             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
381             ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
382             mParams.remove(index);
383             mParams.add(index, wparams);
384             root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
385         }
386     }
387 
removeView(View view, boolean immediate)388     public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
389         if (view == null) {
390             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
391         }
392 
393         synchronized (mLock) {
394             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
395             View curView = mRoots.get(index).getView();
396             removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
397             if (curView == view) {
398                 return;
399             }
400 
401             throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
402                     + " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
403         }
404     }
405 
406     /**
407      * Remove all roots with specified token.
408      *
409      * @param token app or window token.
410      * @param who name of caller, used in logs.
411      * @param what type of caller, used in logs.
412      */
closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what)413     public void closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what) {
414         closeAllExceptView(token, null /* view */, who, what);
415     }
416 
417     /**
418      * Remove all roots with specified token, except maybe one view.
419      *
420      * @param token app or window token.
421      * @param view view that should be should be preserved along with it's root.
422      *             Pass null if everything should be removed.
423      * @param who name of caller, used in logs.
424      * @param what type of caller, used in logs.
425      */
closeAllExceptView(IBinder token, View view, String who, String what)426     public void closeAllExceptView(IBinder token, View view, String who, String what) {
427         synchronized (mLock) {
428             int count = mViews.size();
429             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
430                 if ((view == null || mViews.get(i) != view)
431                         && (token == null || mParams.get(i).token == token)) {
432                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
433 
434                     if (who != null) {
435                         WindowLeaked leak = new WindowLeaked(
436                                 what + " " + who + " has leaked window "
437                                 + root.getView() + " that was originally added here");
438                         leak.setStackTrace(root.getLocation().getStackTrace());
439                         Log.e(TAG, "", leak);
440                     }
441 
442                     removeViewLocked(i, false);
443                 }
444             }
445         }
446     }
447 
removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate)448     private void removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
449         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
450         View view = root.getView();
451 
452         if (view != null) {
453             InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
454             if (imm != null) {
455                 imm.windowDismissed(mViews.get(index).getWindowToken());
456             }
457         }
458         boolean deferred = root.die(immediate);
459         if (view != null) {
460             view.assignParent(null);
461             if (deferred) {
462                 mDyingViews.add(view);
463             }
464         }
465     }
466 
doRemoveView(ViewRootImpl root)467     void doRemoveView(ViewRootImpl root) {
468         synchronized (mLock) {
469             final int index = mRoots.indexOf(root);
470             if (index >= 0) {
471                 mRoots.remove(index);
472                 mParams.remove(index);
473                 final View view = mViews.remove(index);
474                 mDyingViews.remove(view);
475             }
476         }
477         if (ThreadedRenderer.sTrimForeground && ThreadedRenderer.isAvailable()) {
478             doTrimForeground();
479         }
480     }
481 
findViewLocked(View view, boolean required)482     private int findViewLocked(View view, boolean required) {
483         final int index = mViews.indexOf(view);
484         if (required && index < 0) {
485             throw new IllegalArgumentException("View=" + view + " not attached to window manager");
486         }
487         return index;
488     }
489 
shouldDestroyEglContext(int trimLevel)490     public static boolean shouldDestroyEglContext(int trimLevel) {
491         // On low-end gfx devices we trim when memory is moderate;
492         // on high-end devices we do this when low.
493         if (trimLevel >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE) {
494             return true;
495         }
496         if (trimLevel >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE
497                 && !ActivityManager.isHighEndGfx()) {
498             return true;
499         }
500         return false;
501     }
502 
trimMemory(int level)503     public void trimMemory(int level) {
504         if (ThreadedRenderer.isAvailable()) {
505             if (shouldDestroyEglContext(level)) {
506                 // Destroy all hardware surfaces and resources associated to
507                 // known windows
508                 synchronized (mLock) {
509                     for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
510                         mRoots.get(i).destroyHardwareResources();
511                     }
512                 }
513                 // Force a full memory flush
514                 level = ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE;
515             }
516 
517             ThreadedRenderer.trimMemory(level);
518 
519             if (ThreadedRenderer.sTrimForeground) {
520                 doTrimForeground();
521             }
522         }
523     }
524 
trimForeground()525     public static void trimForeground() {
526         if (ThreadedRenderer.sTrimForeground && ThreadedRenderer.isAvailable()) {
527             WindowManagerGlobal wm = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();
528             wm.doTrimForeground();
529         }
530     }
531 
doTrimForeground()532     private void doTrimForeground() {
533         boolean hasVisibleWindows = false;
534         synchronized (mLock) {
535             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
536                 final ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
537                 if (root.mView != null && root.getHostVisibility() == View.VISIBLE
538                         && root.mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null) {
539                     hasVisibleWindows = true;
540                 } else {
541                     root.destroyHardwareResources();
542                 }
543             }
544         }
545         if (!hasVisibleWindows) {
546             ThreadedRenderer.trimMemory(
547                     ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE);
548         }
549     }
550 
dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd, String[] args)551     public void dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd, String[] args) {
552         FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fd);
553         PrintWriter pw = new FastPrintWriter(fout);
554         try {
555             synchronized (mLock) {
556                 final int count = mViews.size();
557 
558                 pw.println("Profile data in ms:");
559 
560                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
561                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
562                     String name = getWindowName(root);
563                     pw.printf("\n\t%s (visibility=%d)", name, root.getHostVisibility());
564 
565                     ThreadedRenderer renderer =
566                             root.getView().mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer;
567                     if (renderer != null) {
568                         renderer.dumpGfxInfo(pw, fd, args);
569                     }
570                 }
571 
572                 pw.println("\nView hierarchy:\n");
573 
574                 int viewsCount = 0;
575                 int displayListsSize = 0;
576                 int[] info = new int[2];
577 
578                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
579                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
580                     root.dumpGfxInfo(info);
581 
582                     String name = getWindowName(root);
583                     pw.printf("  %s\n  %d views, %.2f kB of display lists",
584                             name, info[0], info[1] / 1024.0f);
585                     pw.printf("\n\n");
586 
587                     viewsCount += info[0];
588                     displayListsSize += info[1];
589                 }
590 
591                 pw.printf("\nTotal ViewRootImpl: %d\n", count);
592                 pw.printf("Total Views:        %d\n", viewsCount);
593                 pw.printf("Total DisplayList:  %.2f kB\n\n", displayListsSize / 1024.0f);
594             }
595         } finally {
596             pw.flush();
597         }
598     }
599 
getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root)600     private static String getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root) {
601         return root.mWindowAttributes.getTitle() + "/" +
602                 root.getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(root.hashCode());
603     }
604 
setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped)605     public void setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped) {
606         synchronized (mLock) {
607             int count = mViews.size();
608             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
609                 if (token == null || mParams.get(i).token == token) {
610                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
611                     root.setWindowStopped(stopped);
612                 }
613             }
614         }
615     }
616 
reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config)617     public void reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config) {
618         synchronized (mLock) {
619             int count = mViews.size();
620             config = new Configuration(config);
621             for (int i=0; i < count; i++) {
622                 ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
623                 root.requestUpdateConfiguration(config);
624             }
625         }
626     }
627 
628     /** @hide */
changeCanvasOpacity(IBinder token, boolean opaque)629     public void changeCanvasOpacity(IBinder token, boolean opaque) {
630         if (token == null) {
631             return;
632         }
633         synchronized (mLock) {
634             for (int i = mParams.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
635                 if (mParams.get(i).token == token) {
636                     mRoots.get(i).changeCanvasOpacity(opaque);
637                     return;
638                 }
639             }
640         }
641     }
642 }
643 
644 final class WindowLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
WindowLeaked(String msg)645     public WindowLeaked(String msg) {
646         super(msg);
647     }
648 }
649