1 //===-- SparcFrameLowering.cpp - Sparc Frame Information ------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the Sparc implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "SparcFrameLowering.h"
15 #include "SparcInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "SparcMachineFunctionInfo.h"
17 #include "SparcSubtarget.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
27
28 using namespace llvm;
29
30 static cl::opt<bool>
31 DisableLeafProc("disable-sparc-leaf-proc",
32 cl::init(false),
33 cl::desc("Disable Sparc leaf procedure optimization."),
34 cl::Hidden);
35
SparcFrameLowering(const SparcSubtarget & ST)36 SparcFrameLowering::SparcFrameLowering(const SparcSubtarget &ST)
37 : TargetFrameLowering(TargetFrameLowering::StackGrowsDown,
38 ST.is64Bit() ? 16 : 8, 0, ST.is64Bit() ? 16 : 8) {}
39
emitSPAdjustment(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,int NumBytes,unsigned ADDrr,unsigned ADDri) const40 void SparcFrameLowering::emitSPAdjustment(MachineFunction &MF,
41 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
42 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
43 int NumBytes,
44 unsigned ADDrr,
45 unsigned ADDri) const {
46
47 DebugLoc dl;
48 const SparcInstrInfo &TII =
49 *static_cast<const SparcInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
50
51 if (NumBytes >= -4096 && NumBytes < 4096) {
52 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ADDri), SP::O6)
53 .addReg(SP::O6).addImm(NumBytes);
54 return;
55 }
56
57 // Emit this the hard way. This clobbers G1 which we always know is
58 // available here.
59 if (NumBytes >= 0) {
60 // Emit nonnegative numbers with sethi + or.
61 // sethi %hi(NumBytes), %g1
62 // or %g1, %lo(NumBytes), %g1
63 // add %sp, %g1, %sp
64 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::SETHIi), SP::G1)
65 .addImm(HI22(NumBytes));
66 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::ORri), SP::G1)
67 .addReg(SP::G1).addImm(LO10(NumBytes));
68 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ADDrr), SP::O6)
69 .addReg(SP::O6).addReg(SP::G1);
70 return ;
71 }
72
73 // Emit negative numbers with sethi + xor.
74 // sethi %hix(NumBytes), %g1
75 // xor %g1, %lox(NumBytes), %g1
76 // add %sp, %g1, %sp
77 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::SETHIi), SP::G1)
78 .addImm(HIX22(NumBytes));
79 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::XORri), SP::G1)
80 .addReg(SP::G1).addImm(LOX10(NumBytes));
81 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ADDrr), SP::O6)
82 .addReg(SP::O6).addReg(SP::G1);
83 }
84
emitPrologue(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const85 void SparcFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
86 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
87 SparcMachineFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<SparcMachineFunctionInfo>();
88
89 assert(&MF.front() == &MBB && "Shrink-wrapping not yet supported");
90 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
91 const SparcInstrInfo &TII =
92 *static_cast<const SparcInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
93 const SparcRegisterInfo &RegInfo =
94 *static_cast<const SparcRegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
95 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
96 // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
97 // to determine the end of the prologue.
98 DebugLoc dl;
99 bool NeedsStackRealignment = RegInfo.needsStackRealignment(MF);
100
101 // FIXME: unfortunately, returning false from canRealignStack
102 // actually just causes needsStackRealignment to return false,
103 // rather than reporting an error, as would be sensible. This is
104 // poor, but fixing that bogosity is going to be a large project.
105 // For now, just see if it's lied, and report an error here.
106 if (!NeedsStackRealignment && MFI->getMaxAlignment() > getStackAlignment())
107 report_fatal_error("Function \"" + Twine(MF.getName()) + "\" required "
108 "stack re-alignment, but LLVM couldn't handle it "
109 "(probably because it has a dynamic alloca).");
110
111 // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo
112 int NumBytes = (int) MFI->getStackSize();
113
114 unsigned SAVEri = SP::SAVEri;
115 unsigned SAVErr = SP::SAVErr;
116 if (FuncInfo->isLeafProc()) {
117 if (NumBytes == 0)
118 return;
119 SAVEri = SP::ADDri;
120 SAVErr = SP::ADDrr;
121 }
122
123 // The SPARC ABI is a bit odd in that it requires a reserved 92-byte
124 // (128 in v9) area in the user's stack, starting at %sp. Thus, the
125 // first part of the stack that can actually be used is located at
126 // %sp + 92.
127 //
128 // We therefore need to add that offset to the total stack size
129 // after all the stack objects are placed by
130 // PrologEpilogInserter calculateFrameObjectOffsets. However, since the stack needs to be
131 // aligned *after* the extra size is added, we need to disable
132 // calculateFrameObjectOffsets's built-in stack alignment, by having
133 // targetHandlesStackFrameRounding return true.
134
135
136 // Add the extra call frame stack size, if needed. (This is the same
137 // code as in PrologEpilogInserter, but also gets disabled by
138 // targetHandlesStackFrameRounding)
139 if (MFI->adjustsStack() && hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
140 NumBytes += MFI->getMaxCallFrameSize();
141
142 // Adds the SPARC subtarget-specific spill area to the stack
143 // size. Also ensures target-required alignment.
144 NumBytes = MF.getSubtarget<SparcSubtarget>().getAdjustedFrameSize(NumBytes);
145
146 // Finally, ensure that the size is sufficiently aligned for the
147 // data on the stack.
148 if (MFI->getMaxAlignment() > 0) {
149 NumBytes = alignTo(NumBytes, MFI->getMaxAlignment());
150 }
151
152 // Update stack size with corrected value.
153 MFI->setStackSize(NumBytes);
154
155 emitSPAdjustment(MF, MBB, MBBI, -NumBytes, SAVErr, SAVEri);
156
157 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
158 unsigned regFP = RegInfo.getDwarfRegNum(SP::I6, true);
159
160 // Emit ".cfi_def_cfa_register 30".
161 unsigned CFIIndex =
162 MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(nullptr, regFP));
163 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
164 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
165
166 // Emit ".cfi_window_save".
167 CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createWindowSave(nullptr));
168 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
169 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
170
171 unsigned regInRA = RegInfo.getDwarfRegNum(SP::I7, true);
172 unsigned regOutRA = RegInfo.getDwarfRegNum(SP::O7, true);
173 // Emit ".cfi_register 15, 31".
174 CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
175 MCCFIInstruction::createRegister(nullptr, regOutRA, regInRA));
176 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
177 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
178
179 if (NeedsStackRealignment) {
180 // andn %o6, MaxAlign-1, %o6
181 int MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment();
182 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::ANDNri), SP::O6).addReg(SP::O6).addImm(MaxAlign - 1);
183 }
184 }
185
186 MachineBasicBlock::iterator SparcFrameLowering::
eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const187 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
188 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
189 if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
190 MachineInstr &MI = *I;
191 int Size = MI.getOperand(0).getImm();
192 if (MI.getOpcode() == SP::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)
193 Size = -Size;
194
195 if (Size)
196 emitSPAdjustment(MF, MBB, I, Size, SP::ADDrr, SP::ADDri);
197 }
198 return MBB.erase(I);
199 }
200
201
emitEpilogue(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const202 void SparcFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
203 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
204 SparcMachineFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<SparcMachineFunctionInfo>();
205 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
206 const SparcInstrInfo &TII =
207 *static_cast<const SparcInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
208 DebugLoc dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
209 assert(MBBI->getOpcode() == SP::RETL &&
210 "Can only put epilog before 'retl' instruction!");
211 if (!FuncInfo->isLeafProc()) {
212 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::RESTORErr), SP::G0).addReg(SP::G0)
213 .addReg(SP::G0);
214 return;
215 }
216 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
217
218 int NumBytes = (int) MFI->getStackSize();
219 if (NumBytes == 0)
220 return;
221
222 emitSPAdjustment(MF, MBB, MBBI, NumBytes, SP::ADDrr, SP::ADDri);
223 }
224
hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction & MF) const225 bool SparcFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
226 // Reserve call frame if there are no variable sized objects on the stack.
227 return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects();
228 }
229
230 // hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
231 // pointer register. This is true if the function has variable sized allocas or
232 // if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
hasFP(const MachineFunction & MF) const233 bool SparcFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
234 const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
235
236 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
237 return MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
238 RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
239 MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() ||
240 MFI->isFrameAddressTaken();
241 }
242
243
getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction & MF,int FI,unsigned & FrameReg) const244 int SparcFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI,
245 unsigned &FrameReg) const {
246 const SparcSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<SparcSubtarget>();
247 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
248 const SparcRegisterInfo *RegInfo = Subtarget.getRegisterInfo();
249 const SparcMachineFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<SparcMachineFunctionInfo>();
250 bool isFixed = MFI->isFixedObjectIndex(FI);
251
252 // Addressable stack objects are accessed using neg. offsets from
253 // %fp, or positive offsets from %sp.
254 bool UseFP;
255
256 // Sparc uses FP-based references in general, even when "hasFP" is
257 // false. That function is rather a misnomer, because %fp is
258 // actually always available, unless isLeafProc.
259 if (FuncInfo->isLeafProc()) {
260 // If there's a leaf proc, all offsets need to be %sp-based,
261 // because we haven't caused %fp to actually point to our frame.
262 UseFP = false;
263 } else if (isFixed) {
264 // Otherwise, argument access should always use %fp.
265 UseFP = true;
266 } else if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
267 // If there is dynamic stack realignment, all local object
268 // references need to be via %sp, to take account of the
269 // re-alignment.
270 UseFP = false;
271 } else {
272 // Finally, default to using %fp.
273 UseFP = true;
274 }
275
276 int64_t FrameOffset = MF.getFrameInfo()->getObjectOffset(FI) +
277 Subtarget.getStackPointerBias();
278
279 if (UseFP) {
280 FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
281 return FrameOffset;
282 } else {
283 FrameReg = SP::O6; // %sp
284 return FrameOffset + MF.getFrameInfo()->getStackSize();
285 }
286 }
287
verifyLeafProcRegUse(MachineRegisterInfo * MRI)288 static bool LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED verifyLeafProcRegUse(MachineRegisterInfo *MRI)
289 {
290
291 for (unsigned reg = SP::I0; reg <= SP::I7; ++reg)
292 if (!MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(reg))
293 return false;
294
295 for (unsigned reg = SP::L0; reg <= SP::L7; ++reg)
296 if (!MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(reg))
297 return false;
298
299 return true;
300 }
301
isLeafProc(MachineFunction & MF) const302 bool SparcFrameLowering::isLeafProc(MachineFunction &MF) const
303 {
304
305 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
306 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
307
308 return !(MFI->hasCalls() // has calls
309 || !MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(SP::L0) // Too many registers needed
310 || !MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(SP::O6) // %SP is used
311 || hasFP(MF)); // need %FP
312 }
313
remapRegsForLeafProc(MachineFunction & MF) const314 void SparcFrameLowering::remapRegsForLeafProc(MachineFunction &MF) const {
315 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
316 // Remap %i[0-7] to %o[0-7].
317 for (unsigned reg = SP::I0; reg <= SP::I7; ++reg) {
318 if (MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(reg))
319 continue;
320
321 unsigned mapped_reg = reg - SP::I0 + SP::O0;
322 assert(MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(mapped_reg));
323
324 // Replace I register with O register.
325 MRI.replaceRegWith(reg, mapped_reg);
326
327 // Also replace register pair super-registers.
328 if ((reg - SP::I0) % 2 == 0) {
329 unsigned preg = (reg - SP::I0) / 2 + SP::I0_I1;
330 unsigned mapped_preg = preg - SP::I0_I1 + SP::O0_O1;
331 MRI.replaceRegWith(preg, mapped_preg);
332 }
333 }
334
335 // Rewrite MBB's Live-ins.
336 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
337 MBB != E; ++MBB) {
338 for (unsigned reg = SP::I0_I1; reg <= SP::I6_I7; ++reg) {
339 if (!MBB->isLiveIn(reg))
340 continue;
341 MBB->removeLiveIn(reg);
342 MBB->addLiveIn(reg - SP::I0_I1 + SP::O0_O1);
343 }
344 for (unsigned reg = SP::I0; reg <= SP::I7; ++reg) {
345 if (!MBB->isLiveIn(reg))
346 continue;
347 MBB->removeLiveIn(reg);
348 MBB->addLiveIn(reg - SP::I0 + SP::O0);
349 }
350 }
351
352 assert(verifyLeafProcRegUse(&MRI));
353 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
354 MF.verify(0, "After LeafProc Remapping");
355 #endif
356 }
357
determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction & MF,BitVector & SavedRegs,RegScavenger * RS) const358 void SparcFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
359 BitVector &SavedRegs,
360 RegScavenger *RS) const {
361 TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
362 if (!DisableLeafProc && isLeafProc(MF)) {
363 SparcMachineFunctionInfo *MFI = MF.getInfo<SparcMachineFunctionInfo>();
364 MFI->setLeafProc(true);
365
366 remapRegsForLeafProc(MF);
367 }
368
369 }
370