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1 //===-- SparcFrameLowering.cpp - Sparc Frame Information ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the Sparc implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "SparcFrameLowering.h"
15 #include "SparcInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "SparcMachineFunctionInfo.h"
17 #include "SparcSubtarget.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
27 
28 using namespace llvm;
29 
30 static cl::opt<bool>
31 DisableLeafProc("disable-sparc-leaf-proc",
32                 cl::init(false),
33                 cl::desc("Disable Sparc leaf procedure optimization."),
34                 cl::Hidden);
35 
SparcFrameLowering(const SparcSubtarget & ST)36 SparcFrameLowering::SparcFrameLowering(const SparcSubtarget &ST)
37     : TargetFrameLowering(TargetFrameLowering::StackGrowsDown,
38                           ST.is64Bit() ? 16 : 8, 0, ST.is64Bit() ? 16 : 8) {}
39 
emitSPAdjustment(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,int NumBytes,unsigned ADDrr,unsigned ADDri) const40 void SparcFrameLowering::emitSPAdjustment(MachineFunction &MF,
41                                           MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
42                                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
43                                           int NumBytes,
44                                           unsigned ADDrr,
45                                           unsigned ADDri) const {
46 
47   DebugLoc dl;
48   const SparcInstrInfo &TII =
49       *static_cast<const SparcInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
50 
51   if (NumBytes >= -4096 && NumBytes < 4096) {
52     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ADDri), SP::O6)
53       .addReg(SP::O6).addImm(NumBytes);
54     return;
55   }
56 
57   // Emit this the hard way.  This clobbers G1 which we always know is
58   // available here.
59   if (NumBytes >= 0) {
60     // Emit nonnegative numbers with sethi + or.
61     // sethi %hi(NumBytes), %g1
62     // or %g1, %lo(NumBytes), %g1
63     // add %sp, %g1, %sp
64     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::SETHIi), SP::G1)
65       .addImm(HI22(NumBytes));
66     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::ORri), SP::G1)
67       .addReg(SP::G1).addImm(LO10(NumBytes));
68     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ADDrr), SP::O6)
69       .addReg(SP::O6).addReg(SP::G1);
70     return ;
71   }
72 
73   // Emit negative numbers with sethi + xor.
74   // sethi %hix(NumBytes), %g1
75   // xor %g1, %lox(NumBytes), %g1
76   // add %sp, %g1, %sp
77   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::SETHIi), SP::G1)
78     .addImm(HIX22(NumBytes));
79   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::XORri), SP::G1)
80     .addReg(SP::G1).addImm(LOX10(NumBytes));
81   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ADDrr), SP::O6)
82     .addReg(SP::O6).addReg(SP::G1);
83 }
84 
emitPrologue(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const85 void SparcFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
86                                       MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
87   SparcMachineFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<SparcMachineFunctionInfo>();
88 
89   assert(&MF.front() == &MBB && "Shrink-wrapping not yet supported");
90   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
91   const SparcInstrInfo &TII =
92       *static_cast<const SparcInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
93   const SparcRegisterInfo &RegInfo =
94       *static_cast<const SparcRegisterInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
95   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
96   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
97   // to determine the end of the prologue.
98   DebugLoc dl;
99   bool NeedsStackRealignment = RegInfo.needsStackRealignment(MF);
100 
101   // FIXME: unfortunately, returning false from canRealignStack
102   // actually just causes needsStackRealignment to return false,
103   // rather than reporting an error, as would be sensible. This is
104   // poor, but fixing that bogosity is going to be a large project.
105   // For now, just see if it's lied, and report an error here.
106   if (!NeedsStackRealignment && MFI->getMaxAlignment() > getStackAlignment())
107     report_fatal_error("Function \"" + Twine(MF.getName()) + "\" required "
108                        "stack re-alignment, but LLVM couldn't handle it "
109                        "(probably because it has a dynamic alloca).");
110 
111   // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo
112   int NumBytes = (int) MFI->getStackSize();
113 
114   unsigned SAVEri = SP::SAVEri;
115   unsigned SAVErr = SP::SAVErr;
116   if (FuncInfo->isLeafProc()) {
117     if (NumBytes == 0)
118       return;
119     SAVEri = SP::ADDri;
120     SAVErr = SP::ADDrr;
121   }
122 
123   // The SPARC ABI is a bit odd in that it requires a reserved 92-byte
124   // (128 in v9) area in the user's stack, starting at %sp. Thus, the
125   // first part of the stack that can actually be used is located at
126   // %sp + 92.
127   //
128   // We therefore need to add that offset to the total stack size
129   // after all the stack objects are placed by
130   // PrologEpilogInserter calculateFrameObjectOffsets. However, since the stack needs to be
131   // aligned *after* the extra size is added, we need to disable
132   // calculateFrameObjectOffsets's built-in stack alignment, by having
133   // targetHandlesStackFrameRounding return true.
134 
135 
136   // Add the extra call frame stack size, if needed. (This is the same
137   // code as in PrologEpilogInserter, but also gets disabled by
138   // targetHandlesStackFrameRounding)
139   if (MFI->adjustsStack() && hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
140     NumBytes += MFI->getMaxCallFrameSize();
141 
142   // Adds the SPARC subtarget-specific spill area to the stack
143   // size. Also ensures target-required alignment.
144   NumBytes = MF.getSubtarget<SparcSubtarget>().getAdjustedFrameSize(NumBytes);
145 
146   // Finally, ensure that the size is sufficiently aligned for the
147   // data on the stack.
148   if (MFI->getMaxAlignment() > 0) {
149     NumBytes = alignTo(NumBytes, MFI->getMaxAlignment());
150   }
151 
152   // Update stack size with corrected value.
153   MFI->setStackSize(NumBytes);
154 
155   emitSPAdjustment(MF, MBB, MBBI, -NumBytes, SAVErr, SAVEri);
156 
157   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
158   unsigned regFP = RegInfo.getDwarfRegNum(SP::I6, true);
159 
160   // Emit ".cfi_def_cfa_register 30".
161   unsigned CFIIndex =
162       MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(nullptr, regFP));
163   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
164       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
165 
166   // Emit ".cfi_window_save".
167   CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createWindowSave(nullptr));
168   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
169       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
170 
171   unsigned regInRA = RegInfo.getDwarfRegNum(SP::I7, true);
172   unsigned regOutRA = RegInfo.getDwarfRegNum(SP::O7, true);
173   // Emit ".cfi_register 15, 31".
174   CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
175       MCCFIInstruction::createRegister(nullptr, regOutRA, regInRA));
176   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
177       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
178 
179   if (NeedsStackRealignment) {
180     // andn %o6, MaxAlign-1, %o6
181     int MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment();
182     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::ANDNri), SP::O6).addReg(SP::O6).addImm(MaxAlign - 1);
183   }
184 }
185 
186 MachineBasicBlock::iterator SparcFrameLowering::
eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const187 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
188                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
189   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
190     MachineInstr &MI = *I;
191     int Size = MI.getOperand(0).getImm();
192     if (MI.getOpcode() == SP::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)
193       Size = -Size;
194 
195     if (Size)
196       emitSPAdjustment(MF, MBB, I, Size, SP::ADDrr, SP::ADDri);
197   }
198   return MBB.erase(I);
199 }
200 
201 
emitEpilogue(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const202 void SparcFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
203                                   MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
204   SparcMachineFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<SparcMachineFunctionInfo>();
205   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
206   const SparcInstrInfo &TII =
207       *static_cast<const SparcInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
208   DebugLoc dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
209   assert(MBBI->getOpcode() == SP::RETL &&
210          "Can only put epilog before 'retl' instruction!");
211   if (!FuncInfo->isLeafProc()) {
212     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(SP::RESTORErr), SP::G0).addReg(SP::G0)
213       .addReg(SP::G0);
214     return;
215   }
216   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
217 
218   int NumBytes = (int) MFI->getStackSize();
219   if (NumBytes == 0)
220     return;
221 
222   emitSPAdjustment(MF, MBB, MBBI, NumBytes, SP::ADDrr, SP::ADDri);
223 }
224 
hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction & MF) const225 bool SparcFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
226   // Reserve call frame if there are no variable sized objects on the stack.
227   return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects();
228 }
229 
230 // hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
231 // pointer register.  This is true if the function has variable sized allocas or
232 // if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
hasFP(const MachineFunction & MF) const233 bool SparcFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
234   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
235 
236   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
237   return MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
238       RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
239       MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() ||
240       MFI->isFrameAddressTaken();
241 }
242 
243 
getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction & MF,int FI,unsigned & FrameReg) const244 int SparcFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI,
245                                                unsigned &FrameReg) const {
246   const SparcSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<SparcSubtarget>();
247   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
248   const SparcRegisterInfo *RegInfo = Subtarget.getRegisterInfo();
249   const SparcMachineFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<SparcMachineFunctionInfo>();
250   bool isFixed = MFI->isFixedObjectIndex(FI);
251 
252   // Addressable stack objects are accessed using neg. offsets from
253   // %fp, or positive offsets from %sp.
254   bool UseFP;
255 
256   // Sparc uses FP-based references in general, even when "hasFP" is
257   // false. That function is rather a misnomer, because %fp is
258   // actually always available, unless isLeafProc.
259   if (FuncInfo->isLeafProc()) {
260     // If there's a leaf proc, all offsets need to be %sp-based,
261     // because we haven't caused %fp to actually point to our frame.
262     UseFP = false;
263   } else if (isFixed) {
264     // Otherwise, argument access should always use %fp.
265     UseFP = true;
266   } else if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
267     // If there is dynamic stack realignment, all local object
268     // references need to be via %sp, to take account of the
269     // re-alignment.
270     UseFP = false;
271   } else {
272     // Finally, default to using %fp.
273     UseFP = true;
274   }
275 
276   int64_t FrameOffset = MF.getFrameInfo()->getObjectOffset(FI) +
277       Subtarget.getStackPointerBias();
278 
279   if (UseFP) {
280     FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
281     return FrameOffset;
282   } else {
283     FrameReg = SP::O6; // %sp
284     return FrameOffset + MF.getFrameInfo()->getStackSize();
285   }
286 }
287 
verifyLeafProcRegUse(MachineRegisterInfo * MRI)288 static bool LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED verifyLeafProcRegUse(MachineRegisterInfo *MRI)
289 {
290 
291   for (unsigned reg = SP::I0; reg <= SP::I7; ++reg)
292     if (!MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(reg))
293       return false;
294 
295   for (unsigned reg = SP::L0; reg <= SP::L7; ++reg)
296     if (!MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(reg))
297       return false;
298 
299   return true;
300 }
301 
isLeafProc(MachineFunction & MF) const302 bool SparcFrameLowering::isLeafProc(MachineFunction &MF) const
303 {
304 
305   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
306   MachineFrameInfo    *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
307 
308   return !(MFI->hasCalls()                 // has calls
309            || !MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(SP::L0) // Too many registers needed
310            || !MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(SP::O6) // %SP is used
311            || hasFP(MF));                  // need %FP
312 }
313 
remapRegsForLeafProc(MachineFunction & MF) const314 void SparcFrameLowering::remapRegsForLeafProc(MachineFunction &MF) const {
315   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
316   // Remap %i[0-7] to %o[0-7].
317   for (unsigned reg = SP::I0; reg <= SP::I7; ++reg) {
318     if (MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(reg))
319       continue;
320 
321     unsigned mapped_reg = reg - SP::I0 + SP::O0;
322     assert(MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(mapped_reg));
323 
324     // Replace I register with O register.
325     MRI.replaceRegWith(reg, mapped_reg);
326 
327     // Also replace register pair super-registers.
328     if ((reg - SP::I0) % 2 == 0) {
329       unsigned preg = (reg - SP::I0) / 2 + SP::I0_I1;
330       unsigned mapped_preg = preg - SP::I0_I1 + SP::O0_O1;
331       MRI.replaceRegWith(preg, mapped_preg);
332     }
333   }
334 
335   // Rewrite MBB's Live-ins.
336   for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
337        MBB != E; ++MBB) {
338     for (unsigned reg = SP::I0_I1; reg <= SP::I6_I7; ++reg) {
339       if (!MBB->isLiveIn(reg))
340         continue;
341       MBB->removeLiveIn(reg);
342       MBB->addLiveIn(reg - SP::I0_I1 + SP::O0_O1);
343     }
344     for (unsigned reg = SP::I0; reg <= SP::I7; ++reg) {
345       if (!MBB->isLiveIn(reg))
346         continue;
347       MBB->removeLiveIn(reg);
348       MBB->addLiveIn(reg - SP::I0 + SP::O0);
349     }
350   }
351 
352   assert(verifyLeafProcRegUse(&MRI));
353 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
354   MF.verify(0, "After LeafProc Remapping");
355 #endif
356 }
357 
determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction & MF,BitVector & SavedRegs,RegScavenger * RS) const358 void SparcFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
359                                               BitVector &SavedRegs,
360                                               RegScavenger *RS) const {
361   TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
362   if (!DisableLeafProc && isLeafProc(MF)) {
363     SparcMachineFunctionInfo *MFI = MF.getInfo<SparcMachineFunctionInfo>();
364     MFI->setLeafProc(true);
365 
366     remapRegsForLeafProc(MF);
367   }
368 
369 }
370