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1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2013 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/asyncstuntcpsocket.h"
12 
13 #include <string.h>
14 
15 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/stun.h"
16 #include "webrtc/base/common.h"
17 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
18 
19 namespace cricket {
20 
21 static const size_t kMaxPacketSize = 64 * 1024;
22 
23 typedef uint16_t PacketLength;
24 static const size_t kPacketLenSize = sizeof(PacketLength);
25 static const size_t kPacketLenOffset = 2;
26 static const size_t kBufSize = kMaxPacketSize + kStunHeaderSize;
27 static const size_t kTurnChannelDataHdrSize = 4;
28 
IsStunMessage(uint16_t msg_type)29 inline bool IsStunMessage(uint16_t msg_type) {
30   // The first two bits of a channel data message are 0b01.
31   return (msg_type & 0xC000) ? false : true;
32 }
33 
34 // AsyncStunTCPSocket
35 // Binds and connects |socket| and creates AsyncTCPSocket for
36 // it. Takes ownership of |socket|. Returns NULL if bind() or
37 // connect() fail (|socket| is destroyed in that case).
Create(rtc::AsyncSocket * socket,const rtc::SocketAddress & bind_address,const rtc::SocketAddress & remote_address)38 AsyncStunTCPSocket* AsyncStunTCPSocket::Create(
39     rtc::AsyncSocket* socket,
40     const rtc::SocketAddress& bind_address,
41     const rtc::SocketAddress& remote_address) {
42   return new AsyncStunTCPSocket(AsyncTCPSocketBase::ConnectSocket(
43       socket, bind_address, remote_address), false);
44 }
45 
AsyncStunTCPSocket(rtc::AsyncSocket * socket,bool listen)46 AsyncStunTCPSocket::AsyncStunTCPSocket(
47     rtc::AsyncSocket* socket, bool listen)
48     : rtc::AsyncTCPSocketBase(socket, listen, kBufSize) {
49 }
50 
Send(const void * pv,size_t cb,const rtc::PacketOptions & options)51 int AsyncStunTCPSocket::Send(const void *pv, size_t cb,
52                              const rtc::PacketOptions& options) {
53   if (cb > kBufSize || cb < kPacketLenSize + kPacketLenOffset) {
54     SetError(EMSGSIZE);
55     return -1;
56   }
57 
58   // If we are blocking on send, then silently drop this packet
59   if (!IsOutBufferEmpty())
60     return static_cast<int>(cb);
61 
62   int pad_bytes;
63   size_t expected_pkt_len = GetExpectedLength(pv, cb, &pad_bytes);
64 
65   // Accepts only complete STUN/ChannelData packets.
66   if (cb != expected_pkt_len)
67     return -1;
68 
69   AppendToOutBuffer(pv, cb);
70 
71   ASSERT(pad_bytes < 4);
72   char padding[4] = {0};
73   AppendToOutBuffer(padding, pad_bytes);
74 
75   int res = FlushOutBuffer();
76   if (res <= 0) {
77     // drop packet if we made no progress
78     ClearOutBuffer();
79     return res;
80   }
81 
82   // We claim to have sent the whole thing, even if we only sent partial
83   return static_cast<int>(cb);
84 }
85 
ProcessInput(char * data,size_t * len)86 void AsyncStunTCPSocket::ProcessInput(char* data, size_t* len) {
87   rtc::SocketAddress remote_addr(GetRemoteAddress());
88   // STUN packet - First 4 bytes. Total header size is 20 bytes.
89   // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
90   // |0 0|     STUN Message Type     |         Message Length        |
91   // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
92 
93   // TURN ChannelData
94   // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
95   // |         Channel Number        |            Length             |
96   // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
97 
98   while (true) {
99     // We need at least 4 bytes to read the STUN or ChannelData packet length.
100     if (*len < kPacketLenOffset + kPacketLenSize)
101       return;
102 
103     int pad_bytes;
104     size_t expected_pkt_len = GetExpectedLength(data, *len, &pad_bytes);
105     size_t actual_length = expected_pkt_len + pad_bytes;
106 
107     if (*len < actual_length) {
108       return;
109     }
110 
111     SignalReadPacket(this, data, expected_pkt_len, remote_addr,
112                      rtc::CreatePacketTime(0));
113 
114     *len -= actual_length;
115     if (*len > 0) {
116       memmove(data, data + actual_length, *len);
117     }
118   }
119 }
120 
HandleIncomingConnection(rtc::AsyncSocket * socket)121 void AsyncStunTCPSocket::HandleIncomingConnection(
122     rtc::AsyncSocket* socket) {
123   SignalNewConnection(this, new AsyncStunTCPSocket(socket, false));
124 }
125 
GetExpectedLength(const void * data,size_t len,int * pad_bytes)126 size_t AsyncStunTCPSocket::GetExpectedLength(const void* data, size_t len,
127                                              int* pad_bytes) {
128   *pad_bytes = 0;
129   PacketLength pkt_len =
130       rtc::GetBE16(static_cast<const char*>(data) + kPacketLenOffset);
131   size_t expected_pkt_len;
132   uint16_t msg_type = rtc::GetBE16(data);
133   if (IsStunMessage(msg_type)) {
134     // STUN message.
135     expected_pkt_len = kStunHeaderSize + pkt_len;
136   } else {
137     // TURN ChannelData message.
138     expected_pkt_len = kTurnChannelDataHdrSize + pkt_len;
139     // From RFC 5766 section 11.5
140     // Over TCP and TLS-over-TCP, the ChannelData message MUST be padded to
141     // a multiple of four bytes in order to ensure the alignment of
142     // subsequent messages.  The padding is not reflected in the length
143     // field of the ChannelData message, so the actual size of a ChannelData
144     // message (including padding) is (4 + Length) rounded up to the nearest
145     // multiple of 4.  Over UDP, the padding is not required but MAY be
146     // included.
147     if (expected_pkt_len % 4)
148       *pad_bytes = 4 - (expected_pkt_len % 4);
149   }
150   return expected_pkt_len;
151 }
152 
153 }  // namespace cricket
154