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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG (mInService ? "AAudioService" : "AAudio")
18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
19 #include <utils/Log.h>
20 
21 #include <algorithm>
22 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
23 
24 #include "client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h"
25 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
26 
27 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO
28 #include <utils/Trace.h>
29 
30 using android::WrappingBuffer;
31 
32 using namespace aaudio;
33 
AudioStreamInternalCapture(AAudioServiceInterface & serviceInterface,bool inService)34 AudioStreamInternalCapture::AudioStreamInternalCapture(AAudioServiceInterface  &serviceInterface,
35                                                  bool inService)
36     : AudioStreamInternal(serviceInterface, inService) {
37 
38 }
39 
~AudioStreamInternalCapture()40 AudioStreamInternalCapture::~AudioStreamInternalCapture() {}
41 
advanceClientToMatchServerPosition()42 void AudioStreamInternalCapture::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() {
43     int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint.getDataReadCounter();
44     int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter();
45 
46     // Bump offset so caller does not see the retrograde motion in getFramesRead().
47     int64_t offset = readCounter - writeCounter;
48     mFramesOffsetFromService += offset;
49     ALOGD("advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() readN = %lld, writeN = %lld, offset = %lld",
50           (long long)readCounter, (long long)writeCounter, (long long)mFramesOffsetFromService);
51 
52     // Force readCounter to match writeCounter.
53     // This is because we cannot change the write counter in the hardware.
54     mAudioEndpoint.setDataReadCounter(writeCounter);
55 }
56 
57 // Write the data, block if needed and timeoutMillis > 0
read(void * buffer,int32_t numFrames,int64_t timeoutNanoseconds)58 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternalCapture::read(void *buffer, int32_t numFrames,
59                                                int64_t timeoutNanoseconds)
60 {
61     return processData(buffer, numFrames, timeoutNanoseconds);
62 }
63 
64 // Read as much data as we can without blocking.
processDataNow(void * buffer,int32_t numFrames,int64_t currentNanoTime,int64_t * wakeTimePtr)65 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternalCapture::processDataNow(void *buffer, int32_t numFrames,
66                                                   int64_t currentNanoTime, int64_t *wakeTimePtr) {
67     aaudio_result_t result = processCommands();
68     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
69         return result;
70     }
71 
72     const char *traceName = "aaRdNow";
73     ATRACE_BEGIN(traceName);
74 
75     if (mClockModel.isStarting()) {
76         // Still haven't got any timestamps from server.
77         // Keep waiting until we get some valid timestamps then start writing to the
78         // current buffer position.
79         ALOGD("processDataNow() wait for valid timestamps");
80         // Sleep very briefly and hope we get a timestamp soon.
81         *wakeTimePtr = currentNanoTime + (2000 * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND);
82         ATRACE_END();
83         return 0;
84     }
85     // If we have gotten this far then we have at least one timestamp from server.
86 
87     if (mAudioEndpoint.isFreeRunning()) {
88         //ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture::processDataNow() - update remote counter");
89         // Update data queue based on the timing model.
90         int64_t estimatedRemoteCounter = mClockModel.convertTimeToPosition(currentNanoTime);
91         // TODO refactor, maybe use setRemoteCounter()
92         mAudioEndpoint.setDataWriteCounter(estimatedRemoteCounter);
93     }
94 
95     // This code assumes that we have already received valid timestamps.
96     if (mNeedCatchUp.isRequested()) {
97         // Catch an MMAP pointer that is already advancing.
98         // This will avoid initial underruns caused by a slow cold start.
99         advanceClientToMatchServerPosition();
100         mNeedCatchUp.acknowledge();
101     }
102 
103     // If the write index passed the read index then consider it an overrun.
104     if (mAudioEndpoint.getEmptyFramesAvailable() < 0) {
105         mXRunCount++;
106         if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
107             ATRACE_INT("aaOverRuns", mXRunCount);
108         }
109     }
110 
111     // Read some data from the buffer.
112     //ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture::processDataNow() - readNowWithConversion(%d)", numFrames);
113     int32_t framesProcessed = readNowWithConversion(buffer, numFrames);
114     //ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture::processDataNow() - tried to read %d frames, read %d",
115     //    numFrames, framesProcessed);
116     if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
117         ATRACE_INT("aaRead", framesProcessed);
118     }
119 
120     // Calculate an ideal time to wake up.
121     if (wakeTimePtr != nullptr && framesProcessed >= 0) {
122         // By default wake up a few milliseconds from now.  // TODO review
123         int64_t wakeTime = currentNanoTime + (1 * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND);
124         aaudio_stream_state_t state = getState();
125         //ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture::processDataNow() - wakeTime based on %s",
126         //      AAudio_convertStreamStateToText(state));
127         switch (state) {
128             case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_OPEN:
129             case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTING:
130                 break;
131             case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTED:
132             {
133                 // When do we expect the next write burst to occur?
134 
135                 // Calculate frame position based off of the readCounter because
136                 // the writeCounter might have just advanced in the background,
137                 // causing us to sleep until a later burst.
138                 int64_t nextPosition = mAudioEndpoint.getDataReadCounter() + mFramesPerBurst;
139                 wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToTime(nextPosition);
140             }
141                 break;
142             default:
143                 break;
144         }
145         *wakeTimePtr = wakeTime;
146 
147     }
148 
149     ATRACE_END();
150     return framesProcessed;
151 }
152 
readNowWithConversion(void * buffer,int32_t numFrames)153 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternalCapture::readNowWithConversion(void *buffer,
154                                                                 int32_t numFrames) {
155     // ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture::readNowWithConversion(%p, %d)",
156     //              buffer, numFrames);
157     WrappingBuffer wrappingBuffer;
158     uint8_t *destination = (uint8_t *) buffer;
159     int32_t framesLeft = numFrames;
160 
161     mAudioEndpoint.getFullFramesAvailable(&wrappingBuffer);
162 
163     // Read data in one or two parts.
164     for (int partIndex = 0; framesLeft > 0 && partIndex < WrappingBuffer::SIZE; partIndex++) {
165         int32_t framesToProcess = framesLeft;
166         int32_t framesAvailable = wrappingBuffer.numFrames[partIndex];
167         if (framesAvailable <= 0) break;
168 
169         if (framesToProcess > framesAvailable) {
170             framesToProcess = framesAvailable;
171         }
172 
173         int32_t numBytes = getBytesPerFrame() * framesToProcess;
174         int32_t numSamples = framesToProcess * getSamplesPerFrame();
175 
176         // TODO factor this out into a utility function
177         if (mDeviceFormat == getFormat()) {
178             memcpy(destination, wrappingBuffer.data[partIndex], numBytes);
179         } else if (mDeviceFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16
180                    && getFormat() == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT) {
181             AAudioConvert_pcm16ToFloat(
182                     (const int16_t *) wrappingBuffer.data[partIndex],
183                     (float *) destination,
184                     numSamples,
185                     1.0f);
186         } else if (mDeviceFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT
187                    && getFormat() == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16) {
188             AAudioConvert_floatToPcm16(
189                     (const float *) wrappingBuffer.data[partIndex],
190                     (int16_t *) destination,
191                     numSamples,
192                     1.0f);
193         } else {
194             ALOGE("Format conversion not supported!");
195             return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
196         }
197         destination += numBytes;
198         framesLeft -= framesToProcess;
199     }
200 
201     int32_t framesProcessed = numFrames - framesLeft;
202     mAudioEndpoint.advanceReadIndex(framesProcessed);
203 
204     //ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture::readNowWithConversion() returns %d", framesProcessed);
205     return framesProcessed;
206 }
207 
getFramesWritten()208 int64_t AudioStreamInternalCapture::getFramesWritten() {
209     int64_t framesWrittenHardware;
210     if (isActive()) {
211         framesWrittenHardware = mClockModel.convertTimeToPosition(AudioClock::getNanoseconds());
212     } else {
213         framesWrittenHardware = mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter();
214     }
215     // Prevent retrograde motion.
216     mLastFramesWritten = std::max(mLastFramesWritten,
217                                   framesWrittenHardware + mFramesOffsetFromService);
218     //ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture::getFramesWritten() returns %lld",
219     //      (long long)mLastFramesWritten);
220     return mLastFramesWritten;
221 }
222 
getFramesRead()223 int64_t AudioStreamInternalCapture::getFramesRead() {
224     int64_t frames = mAudioEndpoint.getDataReadCounter() + mFramesOffsetFromService;
225     //ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture::getFramesRead() returns %lld", (long long)frames);
226     return frames;
227 }
228 
229 // Read data from the stream and pass it to the callback for processing.
callbackLoop()230 void *AudioStreamInternalCapture::callbackLoop() {
231     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
232     aaudio_data_callback_result_t callbackResult = AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_CONTINUE;
233     AAudioStream_dataCallback appCallback = getDataCallbackProc();
234     if (appCallback == nullptr) return NULL;
235 
236     // result might be a frame count
237     while (mCallbackEnabled.load() && isActive() && (result >= 0)) {
238 
239         // Read audio data from stream.
240         int64_t timeoutNanos = calculateReasonableTimeout(mCallbackFrames);
241 
242         // This is a BLOCKING READ!
243         result = read(mCallbackBuffer, mCallbackFrames, timeoutNanos);
244         if ((result != mCallbackFrames)) {
245             ALOGE("AudioStreamInternalCapture(): callbackLoop: read() returned %d", result);
246             if (result >= 0) {
247                 // Only read some of the frames requested. Must have timed out.
248                 result = AAUDIO_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
249             }
250             AAudioStream_errorCallback errorCallback = getErrorCallbackProc();
251             if (errorCallback != nullptr) {
252                 (*errorCallback)(
253                         (AAudioStream *) this,
254                         getErrorCallbackUserData(),
255                         result);
256             }
257             break;
258         }
259 
260         // Call application using the AAudio callback interface.
261         callbackResult = (*appCallback)(
262                 (AAudioStream *) this,
263                 getDataCallbackUserData(),
264                 mCallbackBuffer,
265                 mCallbackFrames);
266 
267         if (callbackResult == AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_STOP) {
268             ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture(): callback returned AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_STOP");
269             break;
270         }
271     }
272 
273     ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture(): callbackLoop() exiting, result = %d, isActive() = %d",
274           result, (int) isActive());
275     return NULL;
276 }
277