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1 //===-- llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h - Bitcode reader/writers ----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This header defines interfaces to read and write LLVM bitcode files/streams.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_BITCODE_READERWRITER_H
15 #define LLVM_BITCODE_READERWRITER_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/ModuleSummaryIndex.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <string>
24 
25 namespace llvm {
26   class BitstreamWriter;
27   class DataStreamer;
28   class LLVMContext;
29   class Module;
30   class ModulePass;
31   class raw_ostream;
32 
33   /// Offsets of the 32-bit fields of bitcode wrapper header.
34   static const unsigned BWH_MagicField = 0*4;
35   static const unsigned BWH_VersionField = 1*4;
36   static const unsigned BWH_OffsetField = 2*4;
37   static const unsigned BWH_SizeField = 3*4;
38   static const unsigned BWH_CPUTypeField = 4*4;
39   static const unsigned BWH_HeaderSize = 5*4;
40 
41   /// Read the header of the specified bitcode buffer and prepare for lazy
42   /// deserialization of function bodies. If ShouldLazyLoadMetadata is true,
43   /// lazily load metadata as well. If successful, this moves Buffer. On
44   /// error, this *does not* move Buffer.
45   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>>
46   getLazyBitcodeModule(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> &&Buffer,
47                        LLVMContext &Context,
48                        bool ShouldLazyLoadMetadata = false);
49 
50   /// Read the header of the specified stream and prepare for lazy
51   /// deserialization and streaming of function bodies.
52   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>>
53   getStreamedBitcodeModule(StringRef Name,
54                            std::unique_ptr<DataStreamer> Streamer,
55                            LLVMContext &Context);
56 
57   /// Read the header of the specified bitcode buffer and extract just the
58   /// triple information. If successful, this returns a string. On error, this
59   /// returns "".
60   std::string getBitcodeTargetTriple(MemoryBufferRef Buffer,
61                                      LLVMContext &Context);
62 
63   /// Return true if \p Buffer contains a bitcode file with ObjC code (category
64   /// or class) in it.
65   bool isBitcodeContainingObjCCategory(MemoryBufferRef Buffer,
66                                        LLVMContext &Context);
67 
68   /// Read the header of the specified bitcode buffer and extract just the
69   /// producer string information. If successful, this returns a string. On
70   /// error, this returns "".
71   std::string getBitcodeProducerString(MemoryBufferRef Buffer,
72                                        LLVMContext &Context);
73 
74   /// Read the specified bitcode file, returning the module.
75   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>> parseBitcodeFile(MemoryBufferRef Buffer,
76                                                     LLVMContext &Context);
77 
78   /// Check if the given bitcode buffer contains a summary block.
79   bool
80   hasGlobalValueSummary(MemoryBufferRef Buffer,
81                         const DiagnosticHandlerFunction &DiagnosticHandler);
82 
83   /// Parse the specified bitcode buffer, returning the module summary index.
84   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<ModuleSummaryIndex>>
85   getModuleSummaryIndex(MemoryBufferRef Buffer,
86                         const DiagnosticHandlerFunction &DiagnosticHandler);
87 
88   /// \brief Write the specified module to the specified raw output stream.
89   ///
90   /// For streams where it matters, the given stream should be in "binary"
91   /// mode.
92   ///
93   /// If \c ShouldPreserveUseListOrder, encode the use-list order for each \a
94   /// Value in \c M.  These will be reconstructed exactly when \a M is
95   /// deserialized.
96   ///
97   /// If \c EmitSummaryIndex, emit the module's summary index (currently
98   /// for use in ThinLTO optimization).
99   void WriteBitcodeToFile(const Module *M, raw_ostream &Out,
100                           bool ShouldPreserveUseListOrder = false,
101                           const ModuleSummaryIndex *Index = nullptr,
102                           bool GenerateHash = false);
103 
104   /// Write the specified module summary index to the given raw output stream,
105   /// where it will be written in a new bitcode block. This is used when
106   /// writing the combined index file for ThinLTO. When writing a subset of the
107   /// index for a distributed backend, provide the \p ModuleToSummariesForIndex
108   /// map.
109   void WriteIndexToFile(const ModuleSummaryIndex &Index, raw_ostream &Out,
110                         std::map<std::string, GVSummaryMapTy>
111                             *ModuleToSummariesForIndex = nullptr);
112 
113   /// isBitcodeWrapper - Return true if the given bytes are the magic bytes
114   /// for an LLVM IR bitcode wrapper.
115   ///
isBitcodeWrapper(const unsigned char * BufPtr,const unsigned char * BufEnd)116   inline bool isBitcodeWrapper(const unsigned char *BufPtr,
117                                const unsigned char *BufEnd) {
118     // See if you can find the hidden message in the magic bytes :-).
119     // (Hint: it's a little-endian encoding.)
120     return BufPtr != BufEnd &&
121            BufPtr[0] == 0xDE &&
122            BufPtr[1] == 0xC0 &&
123            BufPtr[2] == 0x17 &&
124            BufPtr[3] == 0x0B;
125   }
126 
127   /// isRawBitcode - Return true if the given bytes are the magic bytes for
128   /// raw LLVM IR bitcode (without a wrapper).
129   ///
isRawBitcode(const unsigned char * BufPtr,const unsigned char * BufEnd)130   inline bool isRawBitcode(const unsigned char *BufPtr,
131                            const unsigned char *BufEnd) {
132     // These bytes sort of have a hidden message, but it's not in
133     // little-endian this time, and it's a little redundant.
134     return BufPtr != BufEnd &&
135            BufPtr[0] == 'B' &&
136            BufPtr[1] == 'C' &&
137            BufPtr[2] == 0xc0 &&
138            BufPtr[3] == 0xde;
139   }
140 
141   /// isBitcode - Return true if the given bytes are the magic bytes for
142   /// LLVM IR bitcode, either with or without a wrapper.
143   ///
isBitcode(const unsigned char * BufPtr,const unsigned char * BufEnd)144   inline bool isBitcode(const unsigned char *BufPtr,
145                         const unsigned char *BufEnd) {
146     return isBitcodeWrapper(BufPtr, BufEnd) ||
147            isRawBitcode(BufPtr, BufEnd);
148   }
149 
150   /// SkipBitcodeWrapperHeader - Some systems wrap bc files with a special
151   /// header for padding or other reasons.  The format of this header is:
152   ///
153   /// struct bc_header {
154   ///   uint32_t Magic;         // 0x0B17C0DE
155   ///   uint32_t Version;       // Version, currently always 0.
156   ///   uint32_t BitcodeOffset; // Offset to traditional bitcode file.
157   ///   uint32_t BitcodeSize;   // Size of traditional bitcode file.
158   ///   ... potentially other gunk ...
159   /// };
160   ///
161   /// This function is called when we find a file with a matching magic number.
162   /// In this case, skip down to the subsection of the file that is actually a
163   /// BC file.
164   /// If 'VerifyBufferSize' is true, check that the buffer is large enough to
165   /// contain the whole bitcode file.
SkipBitcodeWrapperHeader(const unsigned char * & BufPtr,const unsigned char * & BufEnd,bool VerifyBufferSize)166   inline bool SkipBitcodeWrapperHeader(const unsigned char *&BufPtr,
167                                        const unsigned char *&BufEnd,
168                                        bool VerifyBufferSize) {
169     // Must contain the offset and size field!
170     if (unsigned(BufEnd - BufPtr) < BWH_SizeField + 4)
171       return true;
172 
173     unsigned Offset = support::endian::read32le(&BufPtr[BWH_OffsetField]);
174     unsigned Size = support::endian::read32le(&BufPtr[BWH_SizeField]);
175     uint64_t BitcodeOffsetEnd = (uint64_t)Offset + (uint64_t)Size;
176 
177     // Verify that Offset+Size fits in the file.
178     if (VerifyBufferSize && BitcodeOffsetEnd > uint64_t(BufEnd-BufPtr))
179       return true;
180     BufPtr += Offset;
181     BufEnd = BufPtr+Size;
182     return false;
183   }
184 
185   const std::error_category &BitcodeErrorCategory();
186   enum class BitcodeError { InvalidBitcodeSignature = 1, CorruptedBitcode };
make_error_code(BitcodeError E)187   inline std::error_code make_error_code(BitcodeError E) {
188     return std::error_code(static_cast<int>(E), BitcodeErrorCategory());
189   }
190 
191   class BitcodeDiagnosticInfo : public DiagnosticInfo {
192     const Twine &Msg;
193     std::error_code EC;
194 
195   public:
196     BitcodeDiagnosticInfo(std::error_code EC, DiagnosticSeverity Severity,
197                           const Twine &Msg);
198     void print(DiagnosticPrinter &DP) const override;
getError()199     std::error_code getError() const { return EC; }
200 
classof(const DiagnosticInfo * DI)201     static bool classof(const DiagnosticInfo *DI) {
202       return DI->getKind() == DK_Bitcode;
203     }
204   };
205 
206 } // End llvm namespace
207 
208 namespace std {
209 template <> struct is_error_code_enum<llvm::BitcodeError> : std::true_type {};
210 }
211 
212 #endif
213