1 //=- llvm/CodeGen/DFAPacketizer.h - DFA Packetizer for VLIW ---*- C++ -*-=====// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // This class implements a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) based 10 // packetizing mechanism for VLIW architectures. It provides APIs to 11 // determine whether there exists a legal mapping of instructions to 12 // functional unit assignments in a packet. The DFA is auto-generated from 13 // the target's Schedule.td file. 14 // 15 // A DFA consists of 3 major elements: states, inputs, and transitions. For 16 // the packetizing mechanism, the input is the set of instruction classes for 17 // a target. The state models all possible combinations of functional unit 18 // consumption for a given set of instructions in a packet. A transition 19 // models the addition of an instruction to a packet. In the DFA constructed 20 // by this class, if an instruction can be added to a packet, then a valid 21 // transition exists from the corresponding state. Invalid transitions 22 // indicate that the instruction cannot be added to the current packet. 23 // 24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 25 26 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_DFAPACKETIZER_H 27 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_DFAPACKETIZER_H 28 29 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h" 31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAGMutation.h" 32 #include <map> 33 34 namespace llvm { 35 36 class MCInstrDesc; 37 class MachineInstr; 38 class MachineLoopInfo; 39 class MachineDominatorTree; 40 class InstrItineraryData; 41 class DefaultVLIWScheduler; 42 class SUnit; 43 44 // -------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 // Definitions shared between DFAPacketizer.cpp and DFAPacketizerEmitter.cpp 46 47 // DFA_MAX_RESTERMS * DFA_MAX_RESOURCES must fit within sizeof DFAInput. 48 // This is verified in DFAPacketizer.cpp:DFAPacketizer::DFAPacketizer. 49 // 50 // e.g. terms x resource bit combinations that fit in uint32_t: 51 // 4 terms x 8 bits = 32 bits 52 // 3 terms x 10 bits = 30 bits 53 // 2 terms x 16 bits = 32 bits 54 // 55 // e.g. terms x resource bit combinations that fit in uint64_t: 56 // 8 terms x 8 bits = 64 bits 57 // 7 terms x 9 bits = 63 bits 58 // 6 terms x 10 bits = 60 bits 59 // 5 terms x 12 bits = 60 bits 60 // 4 terms x 16 bits = 64 bits <--- current 61 // 3 terms x 21 bits = 63 bits 62 // 2 terms x 32 bits = 64 bits 63 // 64 #define DFA_MAX_RESTERMS 4 // The max # of AND'ed resource terms. 65 #define DFA_MAX_RESOURCES 16 // The max # of resource bits in one term. 66 67 typedef uint64_t DFAInput; 68 typedef int64_t DFAStateInput; 69 #define DFA_TBLTYPE "int64_t" // For generating DFAStateInputTable. 70 // -------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 72 class DFAPacketizer { 73 private: 74 typedef std::pair<unsigned, DFAInput> UnsignPair; 75 76 const InstrItineraryData *InstrItins; 77 int CurrentState; 78 const DFAStateInput (*DFAStateInputTable)[2]; 79 const unsigned *DFAStateEntryTable; 80 81 // CachedTable is a map from <FromState, Input> to ToState. 82 DenseMap<UnsignPair, unsigned> CachedTable; 83 84 // Read the DFA transition table and update CachedTable. 85 void ReadTable(unsigned state); 86 87 public: 88 DFAPacketizer(const InstrItineraryData *I, const DFAStateInput (*SIT)[2], 89 const unsigned *SET); 90 91 // Reset the current state to make all resources available. clearResources()92 void clearResources() { 93 CurrentState = 0; 94 } 95 96 // Return the DFAInput for an instruction class. 97 DFAInput getInsnInput(unsigned InsnClass); 98 99 // Return the DFAInput for an instruction class input vector. 100 static DFAInput getInsnInput(const std::vector<unsigned> &InsnClass); 101 102 // Check if the resources occupied by a MCInstrDesc are available in 103 // the current state. 104 bool canReserveResources(const llvm::MCInstrDesc *MID); 105 106 // Reserve the resources occupied by a MCInstrDesc and change the current 107 // state to reflect that change. 108 void reserveResources(const llvm::MCInstrDesc *MID); 109 110 // Check if the resources occupied by a machine instruction are available 111 // in the current state. 112 bool canReserveResources(llvm::MachineInstr &MI); 113 114 // Reserve the resources occupied by a machine instruction and change the 115 // current state to reflect that change. 116 void reserveResources(llvm::MachineInstr &MI); 117 getInstrItins()118 const InstrItineraryData *getInstrItins() const { return InstrItins; } 119 }; 120 121 122 // VLIWPacketizerList implements a simple VLIW packetizer using DFA. The 123 // packetizer works on machine basic blocks. For each instruction I in BB, 124 // the packetizer consults the DFA to see if machine resources are available 125 // to execute I. If so, the packetizer checks if I depends on any instruction 126 // in the current packet. If no dependency is found, I is added to current 127 // packet and the machine resource is marked as taken. If any dependency is 128 // found, a target API call is made to prune the dependence. 129 class VLIWPacketizerList { 130 protected: 131 MachineFunction &MF; 132 const TargetInstrInfo *TII; 133 AliasAnalysis *AA; 134 135 // The VLIW Scheduler. 136 DefaultVLIWScheduler *VLIWScheduler; 137 // Vector of instructions assigned to the current packet. 138 std::vector<MachineInstr*> CurrentPacketMIs; 139 // DFA resource tracker. 140 DFAPacketizer *ResourceTracker; 141 // Map: MI -> SU. 142 std::map<MachineInstr*, SUnit*> MIToSUnit; 143 144 public: 145 // The AliasAnalysis parameter can be nullptr. 146 VLIWPacketizerList(MachineFunction &MF, MachineLoopInfo &MLI, 147 AliasAnalysis *AA); 148 149 virtual ~VLIWPacketizerList(); 150 151 // Implement this API in the backend to bundle instructions. 152 void PacketizeMIs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 153 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BeginItr, 154 MachineBasicBlock::iterator EndItr); 155 156 // Return the ResourceTracker. getResourceTracker()157 DFAPacketizer *getResourceTracker() {return ResourceTracker;} 158 159 // addToPacket - Add MI to the current packet. addToPacket(MachineInstr & MI)160 virtual MachineBasicBlock::iterator addToPacket(MachineInstr &MI) { 161 CurrentPacketMIs.push_back(&MI); 162 ResourceTracker->reserveResources(MI); 163 return MI; 164 } 165 166 // End the current packet and reset the state of the packetizer. 167 // Overriding this function allows the target-specific packetizer 168 // to perform custom finalization. 169 virtual void endPacket(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 170 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI); 171 172 // Perform initialization before packetizing an instruction. This 173 // function is supposed to be overrided by the target dependent packetizer. initPacketizerState()174 virtual void initPacketizerState() {} 175 176 // Check if the given instruction I should be ignored by the packetizer. ignorePseudoInstruction(const MachineInstr & I,const MachineBasicBlock * MBB)177 virtual bool ignorePseudoInstruction(const MachineInstr &I, 178 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 179 return false; 180 } 181 182 // Return true if instruction MI can not be packetized with any other 183 // instruction, which means that MI itself is a packet. isSoloInstruction(const MachineInstr & MI)184 virtual bool isSoloInstruction(const MachineInstr &MI) { return true; } 185 186 // Check if the packetizer should try to add the given instruction to 187 // the current packet. One reasons for which it may not be desirable 188 // to include an instruction in the current packet could be that it 189 // would cause a stall. 190 // If this function returns "false", the current packet will be ended, 191 // and the instruction will be added to the next packet. shouldAddToPacket(const MachineInstr & MI)192 virtual bool shouldAddToPacket(const MachineInstr &MI) { return true; } 193 194 // Check if it is legal to packetize SUI and SUJ together. isLegalToPacketizeTogether(SUnit * SUI,SUnit * SUJ)195 virtual bool isLegalToPacketizeTogether(SUnit *SUI, SUnit *SUJ) { 196 return false; 197 } 198 199 // Check if it is legal to prune dependece between SUI and SUJ. isLegalToPruneDependencies(SUnit * SUI,SUnit * SUJ)200 virtual bool isLegalToPruneDependencies(SUnit *SUI, SUnit *SUJ) { 201 return false; 202 } 203 204 // Add a DAG mutation to be done before the packetization begins. 205 void addMutation(std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation> Mutation); 206 }; 207 208 } // namespace llvm 209 210 #endif 211