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1 //===--- HexagonRDFOpt.cpp ------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "HexagonInstrInfo.h"
11 #include "HexagonRDF.h"
12 #include "HexagonSubtarget.h"
13 #include "RDFCopy.h"
14 #include "RDFDeadCode.h"
15 #include "RDFGraph.h"
16 #include "RDFLiveness.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominanceFrontier.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
28 
29 using namespace llvm;
30 using namespace rdf;
31 
32 namespace llvm {
33   void initializeHexagonRDFOptPass(PassRegistry&);
34   FunctionPass *createHexagonRDFOpt();
35 }
36 
37 namespace {
38   unsigned RDFCount = 0;
39   cl::opt<unsigned> RDFLimit("rdf-limit", cl::init(UINT_MAX));
40   cl::opt<bool> RDFDump("rdf-dump", cl::init(false));
41 
42   class HexagonRDFOpt : public MachineFunctionPass {
43   public:
HexagonRDFOpt()44     HexagonRDFOpt() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
45       initializeHexagonRDFOptPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
46     }
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const47     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
48       AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
49       AU.addRequired<MachineDominanceFrontier>();
50       AU.setPreservesAll();
51       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
52     }
getPassName() const53     const char *getPassName() const override {
54       return "Hexagon RDF optimizations";
55     }
56     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
57 
getRequiredProperties() const58     MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
59       return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
60           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::AllVRegsAllocated);
61     }
62 
63     static char ID;
64 
65   private:
66     MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
67     MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
68   };
69 
70   char HexagonRDFOpt::ID = 0;
71 }
72 
73 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(HexagonRDFOpt, "rdfopt", "Hexagon RDF opt", false, false)
74 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
75 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominanceFrontier)
76 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(HexagonRDFOpt, "rdfopt", "Hexagon RDF opt", false, false)
77 
78 
79 namespace {
80 struct HexagonCP : public CopyPropagation {
HexagonCP__anonbd8cb0190211::HexagonCP81   HexagonCP(DataFlowGraph &G) : CopyPropagation(G) {}
82   bool interpretAsCopy(const MachineInstr *MI, EqualityMap &EM) override;
83 };
84 
85 
86 struct HexagonDCE : public DeadCodeElimination {
HexagonDCE__anonbd8cb0190211::HexagonDCE87   HexagonDCE(DataFlowGraph &G, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI)
88     : DeadCodeElimination(G, MRI) {}
89   bool rewrite(NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA, SetVector<NodeId> &Remove);
90   void removeOperand(NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA, unsigned OpNum);
91 
92   bool run();
93 };
94 } // end anonymous namespace
95 
96 
interpretAsCopy(const MachineInstr * MI,EqualityMap & EM)97 bool HexagonCP::interpretAsCopy(const MachineInstr *MI, EqualityMap &EM) {
98   auto mapRegs = [MI,&EM] (RegisterRef DstR, RegisterRef SrcR) -> void {
99     EM.insert(std::make_pair(DstR, SrcR));
100   };
101 
102   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
103   switch (Opc) {
104     case Hexagon::A2_combinew: {
105       const MachineOperand &DstOp = MI->getOperand(0);
106       const MachineOperand &HiOp = MI->getOperand(1);
107       const MachineOperand &LoOp = MI->getOperand(2);
108       assert(DstOp.getSubReg() == 0 && "Unexpected subregister");
109       mapRegs({ DstOp.getReg(), Hexagon::subreg_hireg },
110               { HiOp.getReg(), HiOp.getSubReg() });
111       mapRegs({ DstOp.getReg(), Hexagon::subreg_loreg },
112               { LoOp.getReg(), LoOp.getSubReg() });
113       return true;
114     }
115     case Hexagon::A2_addi: {
116       const MachineOperand &A = MI->getOperand(2);
117       if (!A.isImm() || A.getImm() != 0)
118         return false;
119     }
120     // Fall through.
121     case Hexagon::A2_tfr: {
122       const MachineOperand &DstOp = MI->getOperand(0);
123       const MachineOperand &SrcOp = MI->getOperand(1);
124       mapRegs({ DstOp.getReg(), DstOp.getSubReg() },
125               { SrcOp.getReg(), SrcOp.getSubReg() });
126       return true;
127     }
128   }
129 
130   return CopyPropagation::interpretAsCopy(MI, EM);
131 }
132 
133 
run()134 bool HexagonDCE::run() {
135   bool Collected = collect();
136   if (!Collected)
137     return false;
138 
139   const SetVector<NodeId> &DeadNodes = getDeadNodes();
140   const SetVector<NodeId> &DeadInstrs = getDeadInstrs();
141 
142   typedef DenseMap<NodeId,NodeId> RefToInstrMap;
143   RefToInstrMap R2I;
144   SetVector<NodeId> PartlyDead;
145   DataFlowGraph &DFG = getDFG();
146 
147   for (NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA : DFG.getFunc().Addr->members(DFG)) {
148     for (auto TA : BA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsCode<NodeAttrs::Stmt>, DFG)) {
149       NodeAddr<StmtNode*> SA = TA;
150       for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> RA : SA.Addr->members(DFG)) {
151         R2I.insert(std::make_pair(RA.Id, SA.Id));
152         if (DFG.IsDef(RA) && DeadNodes.count(RA.Id))
153           if (!DeadInstrs.count(SA.Id))
154             PartlyDead.insert(SA.Id);
155       }
156     }
157   }
158 
159 
160   // Nodes to remove.
161   SetVector<NodeId> Remove = DeadInstrs;
162 
163   bool Changed = false;
164   for (NodeId N : PartlyDead) {
165     auto SA = DFG.addr<StmtNode*>(N);
166     if (trace())
167       dbgs() << "Partly dead: " << *SA.Addr->getCode();
168     Changed |= rewrite(SA, Remove);
169   }
170 
171   return erase(Remove) || Changed;
172 }
173 
174 
removeOperand(NodeAddr<InstrNode * > IA,unsigned OpNum)175 void HexagonDCE::removeOperand(NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA, unsigned OpNum) {
176   MachineInstr *MI = NodeAddr<StmtNode*>(IA).Addr->getCode();
177 
178   auto getOpNum = [MI] (MachineOperand &Op) -> unsigned {
179     for (unsigned i = 0, n = MI->getNumOperands(); i != n; ++i)
180       if (&MI->getOperand(i) == &Op)
181         return i;
182     llvm_unreachable("Invalid operand");
183   };
184   DenseMap<NodeId,unsigned> OpMap;
185   NodeList Refs = IA.Addr->members(getDFG());
186   for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> RA : Refs)
187     OpMap.insert(std::make_pair(RA.Id, getOpNum(RA.Addr->getOp())));
188 
189   MI->RemoveOperand(OpNum);
190 
191   for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> RA : Refs) {
192     unsigned N = OpMap[RA.Id];
193     if (N < OpNum)
194       RA.Addr->setRegRef(&MI->getOperand(N));
195     else if (N > OpNum)
196       RA.Addr->setRegRef(&MI->getOperand(N-1));
197   }
198 }
199 
200 
rewrite(NodeAddr<InstrNode * > IA,SetVector<NodeId> & Remove)201 bool HexagonDCE::rewrite(NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA, SetVector<NodeId> &Remove) {
202   if (!getDFG().IsCode<NodeAttrs::Stmt>(IA))
203     return false;
204   DataFlowGraph &DFG = getDFG();
205   MachineInstr *MI = NodeAddr<StmtNode*>(IA).Addr->getCode();
206   auto &HII = static_cast<const HexagonInstrInfo&>(DFG.getTII());
207   if (HII.getAddrMode(MI) != HexagonII::PostInc)
208     return false;
209   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
210   unsigned OpNum, NewOpc;
211   switch (Opc) {
212     case Hexagon::L2_loadri_pi:
213       NewOpc = Hexagon::L2_loadri_io;
214       OpNum = 1;
215       break;
216     case Hexagon::L2_loadrd_pi:
217       NewOpc = Hexagon::L2_loadrd_io;
218       OpNum = 1;
219       break;
220     case Hexagon::V6_vL32b_pi:
221       NewOpc = Hexagon::V6_vL32b_ai;
222       OpNum = 1;
223       break;
224     case Hexagon::S2_storeri_pi:
225       NewOpc = Hexagon::S2_storeri_io;
226       OpNum = 0;
227       break;
228     case Hexagon::S2_storerd_pi:
229       NewOpc = Hexagon::S2_storerd_io;
230       OpNum = 0;
231       break;
232     case Hexagon::V6_vS32b_pi:
233       NewOpc = Hexagon::V6_vS32b_ai;
234       OpNum = 0;
235       break;
236     default:
237       return false;
238   }
239   auto IsDead = [this] (NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA) -> bool {
240     return getDeadNodes().count(DA.Id);
241   };
242   NodeList Defs;
243   MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(OpNum);
244   for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA : IA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsDef, DFG)) {
245     if (&DA.Addr->getOp() != &Op)
246       continue;
247     Defs = DFG.getRelatedRefs(IA, DA);
248     if (!std::all_of(Defs.begin(), Defs.end(), IsDead))
249       return false;
250     break;
251   }
252 
253   // Mark all nodes in Defs for removal.
254   for (auto D : Defs)
255     Remove.insert(D.Id);
256 
257   if (trace())
258     dbgs() << "Rewriting: " << *MI;
259   MI->setDesc(HII.get(NewOpc));
260   MI->getOperand(OpNum+2).setImm(0);
261   removeOperand(IA, OpNum);
262   if (trace())
263     dbgs() << "       to: " << *MI;
264 
265   return true;
266 }
267 
268 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)269 bool HexagonRDFOpt::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
270   if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
271     return false;
272 
273   if (RDFLimit.getPosition()) {
274     if (RDFCount >= RDFLimit)
275       return false;
276     RDFCount++;
277   }
278 
279   MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
280   const auto &MDF = getAnalysis<MachineDominanceFrontier>();
281   const auto &HII = *MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
282   const auto &HRI = *MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
283   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
284   bool Changed;
285 
286   if (RDFDump)
287     MF.print(dbgs() << "Before " << getPassName() << "\n", nullptr);
288 
289   HexagonRegisterAliasInfo HAI(HRI);
290   TargetOperandInfo TOI(HII);
291   DataFlowGraph G(MF, HII, HRI, *MDT, MDF, HAI, TOI);
292   // Dead phi nodes are necessary for copy propagation: we can add a use
293   // of a register in a block where it would need a phi node, but which
294   // was dead (and removed) during the graph build time.
295   G.build(BuildOptions::KeepDeadPhis);
296 
297   if (RDFDump)
298     dbgs() << "Starting copy propagation on: " << MF.getName() << '\n'
299            << PrintNode<FuncNode*>(G.getFunc(), G) << '\n';
300   HexagonCP CP(G);
301   CP.trace(RDFDump);
302   Changed = CP.run();
303 
304   if (RDFDump)
305     dbgs() << "Starting dead code elimination on: " << MF.getName() << '\n'
306            << PrintNode<FuncNode*>(G.getFunc(), G) << '\n';
307   HexagonDCE DCE(G, *MRI);
308   DCE.trace(RDFDump);
309   Changed |= DCE.run();
310 
311   if (Changed) {
312     if (RDFDump)
313       dbgs() << "Starting liveness recomputation on: " << MF.getName() << '\n';
314     Liveness LV(*MRI, G);
315     LV.trace(RDFDump);
316     LV.computeLiveIns();
317     LV.resetLiveIns();
318     LV.resetKills();
319   }
320 
321   if (RDFDump)
322     MF.print(dbgs() << "After " << getPassName() << "\n", nullptr);
323 
324   return false;
325 }
326 
327 
createHexagonRDFOpt()328 FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonRDFOpt() {
329   return new HexagonRDFOpt();
330 }
331