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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 package com.android.settings.search;
19 
20 import android.Manifest;
21 import android.content.Context;
22 import android.content.Intent;
23 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
24 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
25 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
26 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
27 import android.net.Uri;
28 import android.os.Bundle;
29 import android.text.TextUtils;
30 import android.util.ArrayMap;
31 import android.util.Log;
32 
33 import com.android.internal.logging.nano.MetricsProto;
34 import com.android.settings.SettingsActivity;
35 import com.android.settings.Utils;
36 import com.android.settings.core.PreferenceControllerMixin;
37 import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
38 
39 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
40 import java.text.Normalizer;
41 import java.util.List;
42 import java.util.Map;
43 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
44 
45 /**
46  * Utility class for {@like DatabaseIndexingManager} to handle the mapping between Payloads
47  * and Preference controllers, and managing indexable classes.
48  */
49 public class DatabaseIndexingUtils {
50 
51     private static final String TAG = "IndexingUtil";
52 
53     private static final String FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER =
54             "SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER";
55 
56     private static final String NON_BREAKING_HYPHEN = "\u2011";
57     private static final String EMPTY = "";
58     private static final String LIST_DELIMITERS = "[,]\\s*";
59     private static final String HYPHEN = "-";
60     private static final String SPACE = " ";
61 
62     private static final Pattern REMOVE_DIACRITICALS_PATTERN
63             = Pattern.compile("\\p{InCombiningDiacriticalMarks}+");
64 
65     /**
66      * Builds intent into a subsetting.
67      */
buildSubsettingIntent(Context context, String className, String key, String screenTitle)68     public static Intent buildSubsettingIntent(Context context, String className, String key,
69             String screenTitle) {
70         final Bundle args = new Bundle();
71         args.putString(SettingsActivity.EXTRA_FRAGMENT_ARG_KEY, key);
72         return Utils.onBuildStartFragmentIntent(context,
73                 className, args, null, 0, screenTitle, false,
74                 MetricsProto.MetricsEvent.DASHBOARD_SEARCH_RESULTS);
75     }
76 
77     /**
78      * @param className which wil provide the map between from {@link Uri}s to
79      * {@link PreferenceControllerMixin}
80      * @param context
81      * @return A map between {@link Uri}s and {@link PreferenceControllerMixin}s to get the payload
82      * types for Settings.
83      */
getPreferenceControllerUriMap( String className, Context context)84     public static Map<String, PreferenceControllerMixin> getPreferenceControllerUriMap(
85             String className, Context context) {
86         if (context == null) {
87             return null;
88         }
89 
90         final Class<?> clazz = getIndexableClass(className);
91 
92         if (clazz == null) {
93             Log.d(TAG, "SearchIndexableResource '" + className +
94                     "' should implement the " + Indexable.class.getName() + " interface!");
95             return null;
96         }
97 
98         // Will be non null only for a Local provider implementing a
99         // SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER field
100         final Indexable.SearchIndexProvider provider = getSearchIndexProvider(clazz);
101 
102         List<AbstractPreferenceController> controllers =
103                 provider.getPreferenceControllers(context);
104 
105         if (controllers == null ) {
106             return null;
107         }
108 
109         ArrayMap<String, PreferenceControllerMixin> map = new ArrayMap<>();
110 
111         for (AbstractPreferenceController controller : controllers) {
112             if (controller instanceof PreferenceControllerMixin) {
113                 map.put(controller.getPreferenceKey(), (PreferenceControllerMixin) controller);
114             } else {
115                 throw new IllegalStateException(controller.getClass().getName()
116                         + " must implement " + PreferenceControllerMixin.class.getName());
117             }
118         }
119 
120         return map;
121     }
122 
123     /**
124      * @param uriMap Map between the {@link PreferenceControllerMixin} keys
125      *               and the controllers themselves.
126      * @param key The look-up key
127      * @return The Payload from the {@link PreferenceControllerMixin} specified by the key,
128      * if it exists. Otherwise null.
129      */
getPayloadFromUriMap(Map<String, PreferenceControllerMixin> uriMap, String key)130     public static ResultPayload getPayloadFromUriMap(Map<String, PreferenceControllerMixin> uriMap,
131             String key) {
132         if (uriMap == null) {
133             return null;
134         }
135 
136         PreferenceControllerMixin controller = uriMap.get(key);
137         if (controller == null) {
138             return null;
139         }
140 
141         return controller.getResultPayload();
142     }
143 
getIndexableClass(String className)144     public static Class<?> getIndexableClass(String className) {
145         final Class<?> clazz;
146         try {
147             clazz = Class.forName(className);
148         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
149             Log.d(TAG, "Cannot find class: " + className);
150             return null;
151         }
152         return isIndexableClass(clazz) ? clazz : null;
153     }
154 
isIndexableClass(final Class<?> clazz)155     public static boolean isIndexableClass(final Class<?> clazz) {
156         return (clazz != null) && Indexable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
157     }
158 
getSearchIndexProvider(final Class<?> clazz)159     public static Indexable.SearchIndexProvider getSearchIndexProvider(final Class<?> clazz) {
160         try {
161             final Field f = clazz.getField(FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER);
162             return (Indexable.SearchIndexProvider) f.get(null);
163         } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
164             Log.d(TAG, "Cannot find field '" + FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER + "'");
165         } catch (SecurityException se) {
166             Log.d(TAG, "Security exception for field '" +
167                     FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER + "'");
168         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
169             Log.d(TAG, "Illegal access to field '" + FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER + "'");
170         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
171             Log.d(TAG, "Illegal argument when accessing field '" +
172                     FIELD_NAME_SEARCH_INDEX_DATA_PROVIDER + "'");
173         }
174         return null;
175     }
176 
177     /**
178      * Only allow a "well known" SearchIndexablesProvider. The provider should:
179      *
180      * - have read/write {@link Manifest.permission#READ_SEARCH_INDEXABLES}
181      * - be from a privileged package
182      */
isWellKnownProvider(ResolveInfo info, Context context)183     static boolean isWellKnownProvider(ResolveInfo info, Context context) {
184         final String authority = info.providerInfo.authority;
185         final String packageName = info.providerInfo.applicationInfo.packageName;
186 
187         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(authority) || TextUtils.isEmpty(packageName)) {
188             return false;
189         }
190 
191         final String readPermission = info.providerInfo.readPermission;
192         final String writePermission = info.providerInfo.writePermission;
193 
194         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(readPermission) || TextUtils.isEmpty(writePermission)) {
195             return false;
196         }
197 
198         if (!android.Manifest.permission.READ_SEARCH_INDEXABLES.equals(readPermission) ||
199                 !android.Manifest.permission.READ_SEARCH_INDEXABLES.equals(writePermission)) {
200             return false;
201         }
202 
203         return isPrivilegedPackage(packageName, context);
204     }
205 
normalizeHyphen(String input)206     static String normalizeHyphen(String input) {
207         return (input != null) ? input.replaceAll(NON_BREAKING_HYPHEN, HYPHEN) : EMPTY;
208     }
209 
normalizeString(String input)210     static String normalizeString(String input) {
211         final String nohyphen = (input != null) ? input.replaceAll(HYPHEN, EMPTY) : EMPTY;
212         final String normalized = Normalizer.normalize(nohyphen, Normalizer.Form.NFD);
213 
214         return REMOVE_DIACRITICALS_PATTERN.matcher(normalized).replaceAll("").toLowerCase();
215     }
216 
normalizeKeywords(String input)217     static String normalizeKeywords(String input) {
218         return (input != null) ? input.replaceAll(LIST_DELIMITERS, SPACE) : EMPTY;
219     }
220 
isPrivilegedPackage(String packageName, Context context)221     private static boolean isPrivilegedPackage(String packageName, Context context) {
222         final PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
223         try {
224             PackageInfo packInfo = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
225             return ((packInfo.applicationInfo.privateFlags
226                     & ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_PRIVILEGED) != 0);
227         } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
228             return false;
229         }
230     }
231 }
232