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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "string-inl.h"
18 
19 #include "arch/memcmp16.h"
20 #include "array.h"
21 #include "base/array_ref.h"
22 #include "base/stl_util.h"
23 #include "class-inl.h"
24 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
25 #include "gc_root-inl.h"
26 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
27 #include "intern_table.h"
28 #include "object-inl.h"
29 #include "runtime.h"
30 #include "string-inl.h"
31 #include "thread.h"
32 #include "utf-inl.h"
33 
34 namespace art {
35 namespace mirror {
36 
37 // TODO: get global references for these
38 GcRoot<Class> String::java_lang_String_;
39 
FastIndexOf(int32_t ch,int32_t start)40 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
41   int32_t count = GetLength();
42   if (start < 0) {
43     start = 0;
44   } else if (start > count) {
45     start = count;
46   }
47   if (IsCompressed()) {
48     return FastIndexOf<uint8_t>(GetValueCompressed(), ch, start);
49   } else {
50     return FastIndexOf<uint16_t>(GetValue(), ch, start);
51   }
52 }
53 
SetClass(ObjPtr<Class> java_lang_String)54 void String::SetClass(ObjPtr<Class> java_lang_String) {
55   CHECK(java_lang_String_.IsNull());
56   CHECK(java_lang_String != nullptr);
57   CHECK(java_lang_String->IsStringClass());
58   java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(java_lang_String);
59 }
60 
ResetClass()61 void String::ResetClass() {
62   CHECK(!java_lang_String_.IsNull());
63   java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(nullptr);
64 }
65 
ComputeHashCode()66 int String::ComputeHashCode() {
67   int32_t hash_code = 0;
68   if (IsCompressed()) {
69     hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValueCompressed(), GetLength());
70   } else {
71     hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValue(), GetLength());
72   }
73   SetHashCode(hash_code);
74   return hash_code;
75 }
76 
GetUtfLength()77 int32_t String::GetUtfLength() {
78   if (IsCompressed()) {
79     return GetLength();
80   } else {
81     return CountUtf8Bytes(GetValue(), GetLength());
82   }
83 }
84 
AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t * chars,int32_t length,uint16_t non_ascii)85 inline bool String::AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t* chars, int32_t length, uint16_t non_ascii) {
86   DCHECK(!IsASCII(non_ascii));
87   for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
88     if (!IsASCII(chars[i]) && chars[i] != non_ascii) {
89       return false;
90     }
91   }
92   return true;
93 }
94 
DoReplace(Thread * self,Handle<String> src,uint16_t old_c,uint16_t new_c)95 ObjPtr<String> String::DoReplace(Thread* self, Handle<String> src, uint16_t old_c, uint16_t new_c) {
96   int32_t length = src->GetLength();
97   DCHECK(src->IsCompressed()
98              ? ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(src->value_compressed_, length), old_c)
99              : ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint16_t>(src->value_, length), old_c));
100   bool compressible =
101       kUseStringCompression &&
102       IsASCII(new_c) &&
103       (src->IsCompressed() || (!IsASCII(old_c) && AllASCIIExcept(src->value_, length, old_c)));
104   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
105   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length, compressible);
106   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
107   ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
108   if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
109     return nullptr;
110   }
111   if (compressible) {
112     auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
113       return dchecked_integral_cast<uint8_t>((old_c != c) ? c : new_c);
114     };
115     uint8_t* out = string->value_compressed_;
116     if (LIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) {  // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
117       std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
118     } else {
119       std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
120     }
121     DCHECK(kUseStringCompression && AllASCII(out, length));
122   } else {
123     auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
124       return (old_c != c) ? c : new_c;
125     };
126     uint16_t* out = string->value_;
127     if (UNLIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) {  // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
128       std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
129     } else {
130       std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
131     }
132     DCHECK(!kUseStringCompression || !AllASCII(out, length));
133   }
134   return string;
135 }
136 
AllocFromStrings(Thread * self,Handle<String> string,Handle<String> string2)137 String* String::AllocFromStrings(Thread* self, Handle<String> string, Handle<String> string2) {
138   int32_t length = string->GetLength();
139   int32_t length2 = string2->GetLength();
140   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
141   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
142       (string->IsCompressed() && string2->IsCompressed());
143   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length + length2, compressible);
144 
145   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
146   ObjPtr<String> new_string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
147   if (UNLIKELY(new_string == nullptr)) {
148     return nullptr;
149   }
150   if (compressible) {
151     uint8_t* new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
152     memcpy(new_value, string->GetValueCompressed(), length * sizeof(uint8_t));
153     memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValueCompressed(), length2 * sizeof(uint8_t));
154   } else {
155     uint16_t* new_value = new_string->GetValue();
156     if (string->IsCompressed()) {
157       for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
158         new_value[i] = string->CharAt(i);
159       }
160     } else {
161       memcpy(new_value, string->GetValue(), length * sizeof(uint16_t));
162     }
163     if (string2->IsCompressed()) {
164       for (int i = 0; i < length2; ++i) {
165         new_value[i+length] = string2->CharAt(i);
166       }
167     } else {
168       memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValue(), length2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
169     }
170   }
171   return new_string.Ptr();
172 }
173 
AllocFromUtf16(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const uint16_t * utf16_data_in)174 String* String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length, const uint16_t* utf16_data_in) {
175   CHECK(utf16_data_in != nullptr || utf16_length == 0);
176   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
177   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
178                             String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(utf16_data_in, utf16_length);
179   int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
180   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
181   ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
182   if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
183     return nullptr;
184   }
185   if (compressible) {
186     for (int i = 0; i < utf16_length; ++i) {
187       string->GetValueCompressed()[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(utf16_data_in[i]);
188     }
189   } else {
190     uint16_t* array = string->GetValue();
191     memcpy(array, utf16_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
192   }
193   return string.Ptr();
194 }
195 
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,const char * utf)196 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
197   DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
198   size_t byte_count = strlen(utf);
199   size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf, byte_count);
200   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf, byte_count);
201 }
202 
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in)203 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
204                                       int32_t utf16_length,
205                                       const char* utf8_data_in) {
206   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, strlen(utf8_data_in));
207 }
208 
AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread * self,int32_t utf16_length,const char * utf8_data_in,int32_t utf8_length)209 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
210                                       int32_t utf16_length,
211                                       const char* utf8_data_in,
212                                       int32_t utf8_length) {
213   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
214   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (utf16_length == utf8_length);
215   const int32_t utf16_length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
216   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(utf16_length_with_flag);
217   ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, utf16_length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
218   if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
219     return nullptr;
220   }
221   if (compressible) {
222     memcpy(string->GetValueCompressed(), utf8_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint8_t));
223   } else {
224     uint16_t* utf16_data_out = string->GetValue();
225     ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, utf8_length);
226   }
227   return string.Ptr();
228 }
229 
Equals(ObjPtr<String> that)230 bool String::Equals(ObjPtr<String> that) {
231   if (this == that) {
232     // Quick reference equality test
233     return true;
234   } else if (that == nullptr) {
235     // Null isn't an instanceof anything
236     return false;
237   } else if (this->GetLength() != that->GetLength()) {
238     // Quick length inequality test
239     return false;
240   } else {
241     // Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
242     // hash code was already equal
243     for (int32_t i = 0; i < that->GetLength(); ++i) {
244       if (this->CharAt(i) != that->CharAt(i)) {
245         return false;
246       }
247     }
248     return true;
249   }
250 }
251 
Equals(const uint16_t * that_chars,int32_t that_offset,int32_t that_length)252 bool String::Equals(const uint16_t* that_chars, int32_t that_offset, int32_t that_length) {
253   if (this->GetLength() != that_length) {
254     return false;
255   } else {
256     for (int32_t i = 0; i < that_length; ++i) {
257       if (this->CharAt(i) != that_chars[that_offset + i]) {
258         return false;
259       }
260     }
261     return true;
262   }
263 }
264 
Equals(const char * modified_utf8)265 bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) {
266   const int32_t length = GetLength();
267   int32_t i = 0;
268   while (i < length) {
269     const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
270     if (ch == '\0') {
271       return false;
272     }
273 
274     if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i++)) {
275       return false;
276     }
277 
278     const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
279     if (trailing != 0) {
280       if (i == length) {
281         return false;
282       }
283 
284       if (CharAt(i++) != trailing) {
285         return false;
286       }
287     }
288   }
289   return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
290 }
291 
Equals(const StringPiece & modified_utf8)292 bool String::Equals(const StringPiece& modified_utf8) {
293   const int32_t length = GetLength();
294   const char* p = modified_utf8.data();
295   for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
296     uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&p);
297 
298     if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i)) {
299       return false;
300     }
301 
302     const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
303     if (trailing != 0) {
304       if (i == (length - 1)) {
305         return false;
306       }
307 
308       if (CharAt(++i) != trailing) {
309         return false;
310       }
311     }
312   }
313   return true;
314 }
315 
316 // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
ToModifiedUtf8()317 std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() {
318   size_t byte_count = GetUtfLength();
319   std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
320   if (IsCompressed()) {
321     for (size_t i = 0; i < byte_count; ++i) {
322       result[i] = static_cast<char>(CharAt(i));
323     }
324   } else {
325     const uint16_t* chars = GetValue();
326     ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], byte_count, chars, GetLength());
327   }
328   return result;
329 }
330 
CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs)331 int32_t String::CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs) {
332   // Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
333   ObjPtr<String> lhs = this;
334   if (lhs == rhs) {
335     return 0;
336   }
337   int32_t lhs_count = lhs->GetLength();
338   int32_t rhs_count = rhs->GetLength();
339   int32_t count_diff = lhs_count - rhs_count;
340   int32_t min_count = (count_diff < 0) ? lhs_count : rhs_count;
341   if (lhs->IsCompressed() && rhs->IsCompressed()) {
342     const uint8_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValueCompressed();
343     const uint8_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValueCompressed();
344     for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
345       int32_t char_diff = static_cast<int32_t>(lhs_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(rhs_chars[i]);
346       if (char_diff != 0) {
347         return char_diff;
348       }
349     }
350   } else if (lhs->IsCompressed() || rhs->IsCompressed()) {
351     const uint8_t* compressed_chars =
352         lhs->IsCompressed() ? lhs->GetValueCompressed() : rhs->GetValueCompressed();
353     const uint16_t* uncompressed_chars = lhs->IsCompressed() ? rhs->GetValue() : lhs->GetValue();
354     for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
355       int32_t char_diff =
356           static_cast<int32_t>(compressed_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(uncompressed_chars[i]);
357       if (char_diff != 0) {
358         return lhs->IsCompressed() ? char_diff : -char_diff;
359       }
360     }
361   } else {
362     const uint16_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValue();
363     const uint16_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValue();
364     // FIXME: The MemCmp16() name is misleading. It returns the char difference on mismatch
365     // where memcmp() only guarantees that the returned value has the same sign.
366     int32_t char_diff = MemCmp16(lhs_chars, rhs_chars, min_count);
367     if (char_diff != 0) {
368       return char_diff;
369     }
370   }
371   return count_diff;
372 }
373 
VisitRoots(RootVisitor * visitor)374 void String::VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) {
375   java_lang_String_.VisitRootIfNonNull(visitor, RootInfo(kRootStickyClass));
376 }
377 
ToCharArray(Thread * self)378 CharArray* String::ToCharArray(Thread* self) {
379   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
380   Handle<String> string(hs.NewHandle(this));
381   ObjPtr<CharArray> result = CharArray::Alloc(self, GetLength());
382   if (result != nullptr) {
383     if (string->IsCompressed()) {
384       int32_t length = string->GetLength();
385       for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
386         result->GetData()[i] = string->CharAt(i);
387       }
388     } else {
389       memcpy(result->GetData(), string->GetValue(), string->GetLength() * sizeof(uint16_t));
390     }
391   } else {
392     self->AssertPendingOOMException();
393   }
394   return result.Ptr();
395 }
396 
GetChars(int32_t start,int32_t end,Handle<CharArray> array,int32_t index)397 void String::GetChars(int32_t start, int32_t end, Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t index) {
398   uint16_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
399   if (IsCompressed()) {
400     for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
401       data[i-start] = CharAt(i);
402     }
403   } else {
404     uint16_t* value = GetValue() + start;
405     memcpy(data, value, (end - start) * sizeof(uint16_t));
406   }
407 }
408 
IsValueNull()409 bool String::IsValueNull() {
410   return (IsCompressed()) ? (GetValueCompressed() == nullptr) : (GetValue() == nullptr);
411 }
412 
PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor)413 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor) {
414   if (java_descriptor == nullptr) {
415     return "null";
416   }
417   return java_descriptor->PrettyStringDescriptor();
418 }
419 
PrettyStringDescriptor()420 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor() {
421   return PrettyDescriptor(ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
422 }
423 
Intern()424 ObjPtr<String> String::Intern() {
425   return Runtime::Current()->GetInternTable()->InternWeak(this);
426 }
427 
428 }  // namespace mirror
429 }  // namespace art
430