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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg@axon.tv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
8  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
11  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
13  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
14  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
21  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
22  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
23  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
26  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
27  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
30  *
31  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef __NETIF_ETHARP_H__
36 #define __NETIF_ETHARP_H__
37 
38 #include "lwip/opt.h"
39 
40 #if LWIP_ARP || LWIP_ETHERNET /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
41 
42 #include "lwip/pbuf.h"
43 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
44 #include "lwip/netif.h"
45 #include "lwip/ip.h"
46 
47 #ifdef __cplusplus
48 extern "C" {
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifndef ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN
52 #define ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN     6
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
56 #  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
57 #endif
58 PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
59 struct eth_addr {
60   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t addr[ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN]);
61 } PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
62 PACK_STRUCT_END
63 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
64 #  include "arch/epstruct.h"
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
68 #  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
69 #endif
70 PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
71 /** Ethernet header */
72 struct eth_hdr {
73 #if ETH_PAD_SIZE
74   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t padding[ETH_PAD_SIZE]);
75 #endif
76   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct eth_addr dest);
77   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct eth_addr src);
78   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t type);
79 } PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
80 PACK_STRUCT_END
81 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
82 #  include "arch/epstruct.h"
83 #endif
84 
85 #define SIZEOF_ETH_HDR (14 + ETH_PAD_SIZE)
86 
87 #if ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN
88 
89 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
90 #  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
91 #endif
92 PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
93 /** VLAN header inserted between ethernet header and payload
94  * if 'type' in ethernet header is ETHTYPE_VLAN.
95  * See IEEE802.Q */
96 struct eth_vlan_hdr {
97   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t prio_vid);
98   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t tpid);
99 } PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
100 PACK_STRUCT_END
101 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
102 #  include "arch/epstruct.h"
103 #endif
104 
105 #define SIZEOF_VLAN_HDR 4
106 #define VLAN_ID(vlan_hdr) (htons((vlan_hdr)->prio_vid) & 0xFFF)
107 
108 #endif /* ETHARP_SUPPORT_VLAN */
109 
110 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
111 #  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
112 #endif
113 PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
114 /** the ARP message, see RFC 826 ("Packet format") */
115 struct etharp_hdr {
116   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t hwtype);
117   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t proto);
118   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t  hwlen);
119   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u8_t  protolen);
120   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t opcode);
121   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct eth_addr shwaddr);
122   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr2 sipaddr);
123   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct eth_addr dhwaddr);
124   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(struct ip_addr2 dipaddr);
125 } PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
126 PACK_STRUCT_END
127 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
128 #  include "arch/epstruct.h"
129 #endif
130 
131 #define SIZEOF_ETHARP_HDR 28
132 #define SIZEOF_ETHARP_PACKET (SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + SIZEOF_ETHARP_HDR)
133 
134 /** 5 seconds period */
135 #define ARP_TMR_INTERVAL 5000
136 
137 #define ETHTYPE_ARP       0x0806U
138 #define ETHTYPE_IP        0x0800U
139 #define ETHTYPE_VLAN      0x8100U
140 #define ETHTYPE_PPPOEDISC 0x8863U  /* PPP Over Ethernet Discovery Stage */
141 #define ETHTYPE_PPPOE     0x8864U  /* PPP Over Ethernet Session Stage */
142 
143 /** MEMCPY-like macro to copy to/from struct eth_addr's that are local variables
144  * or known to be 32-bit aligned within the protocol header. */
145 #ifndef ETHADDR32_COPY
146 #define ETHADDR32_COPY(src, dst)  SMEMCPY(src, dst, ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN)
147 #endif
148 
149 /** MEMCPY-like macro to copy to/from struct eth_addr's that are no local
150  * variables and known to be 16-bit aligned within the protocol header. */
151 #ifndef ETHADDR16_COPY
152 #define ETHADDR16_COPY(src, dst)  SMEMCPY(src, dst, ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN)
153 #endif
154 
155 #if LWIP_ARP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
156 
157 /** ARP message types (opcodes) */
158 #define ARP_REQUEST 1
159 #define ARP_REPLY   2
160 
161 /** Define this to 1 and define LWIP_ARP_FILTER_NETIF_FN(pbuf, netif, type)
162  * to a filter function that returns the correct netif when using multiple
163  * netifs on one hardware interface where the netif's low-level receive
164  * routine cannot decide for the correct netif (e.g. when mapping multiple
165  * IP addresses to one hardware interface).
166  */
167 #ifndef LWIP_ARP_FILTER_NETIF
168 #define LWIP_ARP_FILTER_NETIF 0
169 #endif
170 
171 #if ARP_QUEUEING
172 /** struct for queueing outgoing packets for unknown address
173   * defined here to be accessed by memp.h
174   */
175 struct etharp_q_entry {
176   struct etharp_q_entry *next;
177   struct pbuf *p;
178 };
179 #endif /* ARP_QUEUEING */
180 
181 #define etharp_init() /* Compatibility define, not init needed. */
182 void etharp_tmr(void);
183 s8_t etharp_find_addr(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr,
184          struct eth_addr **eth_ret, ip_addr_t **ip_ret);
185 err_t etharp_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *q, ip_addr_t *ipaddr);
186 err_t etharp_query(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, struct pbuf *q);
187 err_t etharp_request(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr);
188 /** For Ethernet network interfaces, we might want to send "gratuitous ARP";
189  *  this is an ARP packet sent by a node in order to spontaneously cause other
190  *  nodes to update an entry in their ARP cache.
191  *  From RFC 3220 "IP Mobility Support for IPv4" section 4.6. */
192 #define etharp_gratuitous(netif) etharp_request((netif), &(netif)->ip_addr)
193 
194 #if ETHARP_SUPPORT_STATIC_ENTRIES
195 err_t etharp_add_static_entry(ip_addr_t *ipaddr, struct eth_addr *ethaddr);
196 err_t etharp_remove_static_entry(ip_addr_t *ipaddr);
197 #endif /* ETHARP_SUPPORT_STATIC_ENTRIES */
198 
199 #if LWIP_AUTOIP
200 err_t etharp_raw(struct netif *netif, const struct eth_addr *ethsrc_addr,
201                  const struct eth_addr *ethdst_addr,
202                  const struct eth_addr *hwsrc_addr, const ip_addr_t *ipsrc_addr,
203                  const struct eth_addr *hwdst_addr, const ip_addr_t *ipdst_addr,
204                  const u16_t opcode);
205 #endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
206 
207 #endif /* LWIP_ARP */
208 
209 err_t ethernet_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *netif);
210 
211 #define eth_addr_cmp(addr1, addr2) (memcmp((addr1)->addr, (addr2)->addr, ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN) == 0)
212 
213 extern const struct eth_addr ethbroadcast, ethzero;
214 
215 #endif /* LWIP_ARP || LWIP_ETHERNET */
216 
217 #ifdef __cplusplus
218 }
219 #endif
220 
221 #endif /* __NETIF_ARP_H__ */
222