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1 /*
2  A C++ interface to POSIX functions.
3 
4  Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
5  All rights reserved.
6 
7  For the license information refer to format.h.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef FMT_POSIX_H_
11 #define FMT_POSIX_H_
12 
13 #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
14 // Workaround MinGW bug https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/bugs/2024/.
15 # undef __STRICT_ANSI__
16 #endif
17 
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>   // for O_RDONLY
20 #include <locale.h>  // for locale_t
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>  // for strtod_l
23 
24 #include <cstddef>
25 
26 #if defined __APPLE__ || defined(__FreeBSD__)
27 # include <xlocale.h>  // for LC_NUMERIC_MASK on OS X
28 #endif
29 
30 #include "format.h"
31 
32 #ifndef FMT_POSIX
33 # if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
34 // Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
35 #  define FMT_POSIX(call) _##call
36 # else
37 #  define FMT_POSIX(call) call
38 # endif
39 #endif
40 
41 // Calls to system functions are wrapped in FMT_SYSTEM for testability.
42 #ifdef FMT_SYSTEM
43 # define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) FMT_SYSTEM(call)
44 #else
45 # define FMT_SYSTEM(call) call
46 # ifdef _WIN32
47 // Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
48 #  define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::_##call
49 # else
50 #  define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::call
51 # endif
52 #endif
53 
54 // Retries the expression while it evaluates to error_result and errno
55 // equals to EINTR.
56 #ifndef _WIN32
57 # define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) \
58   do { \
59     result = (expression); \
60   } while (result == error_result && errno == EINTR)
61 #else
62 # define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) result = (expression)
63 #endif
64 
65 #define FMT_RETRY(result, expression) FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, -1)
66 
67 namespace fmt {
68 
69 // An error code.
70 class ErrorCode {
71  private:
72   int value_;
73 
74  public:
value_(value)75   explicit ErrorCode(int value = 0) FMT_NOEXCEPT : value_(value) {}
76 
get()77   int get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return value_; }
78 };
79 
80 // A buffered file.
81 class BufferedFile {
82  private:
83   FILE *file_;
84 
85   friend class File;
86 
BufferedFile(FILE * f)87   explicit BufferedFile(FILE *f) : file_(f) {}
88 
89  public:
90   // Constructs a BufferedFile object which doesn't represent any file.
BufferedFile()91   BufferedFile() FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(FMT_NULL) {}
92 
93   // Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
94   ~BufferedFile() FMT_NOEXCEPT;
95 
96 #if !FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
97   // Emulate a move constructor and a move assignment operator if rvalue
98   // references are not supported.
99 
100  private:
101   // A proxy object to emulate a move constructor.
102   // It is private to make it impossible call operator Proxy directly.
103   struct Proxy {
104     FILE *file;
105   };
106 
107 public:
108   // A "move constructor" for moving from a temporary.
BufferedFile(Proxy p)109   BufferedFile(Proxy p) FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(p.file) {}
110 
111   // A "move constructor" for moving from an lvalue.
BufferedFile(BufferedFile & f)112   BufferedFile(BufferedFile &f) FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(f.file_) {
113     f.file_ = FMT_NULL;
114   }
115 
116   // A "move assignment operator" for moving from a temporary.
117   BufferedFile &operator=(Proxy p) {
118     close();
119     file_ = p.file;
120     return *this;
121   }
122 
123   // A "move assignment operator" for moving from an lvalue.
124   BufferedFile &operator=(BufferedFile &other) {
125     close();
126     file_ = other.file_;
127     other.file_ = FMT_NULL;
128     return *this;
129   }
130 
131   // Returns a proxy object for moving from a temporary:
132   //   BufferedFile file = BufferedFile(...);
Proxy()133   operator Proxy() FMT_NOEXCEPT {
134     Proxy p = {file_};
135     file_ = FMT_NULL;
136     return p;
137   }
138 
139 #else
140  private:
141   FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BufferedFile);
142 
143  public:
BufferedFile(BufferedFile && other)144   BufferedFile(BufferedFile &&other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(other.file_) {
145     other.file_ = FMT_NULL;
146   }
147 
148   BufferedFile& operator=(BufferedFile &&other) {
149     close();
150     file_ = other.file_;
151     other.file_ = FMT_NULL;
152     return *this;
153   }
154 #endif
155 
156   // Opens a file.
157   BufferedFile(CStringRef filename, CStringRef mode);
158 
159   // Closes the file.
160   void close();
161 
162   // Returns the pointer to a FILE object representing this file.
get()163   FILE *get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return file_; }
164 
165   // We place parentheses around fileno to workaround a bug in some versions
166   // of MinGW that define fileno as a macro.
167   int (fileno)() const;
168 
print(CStringRef format_str,const ArgList & args)169   void print(CStringRef format_str, const ArgList &args) {
170     fmt::print(file_, format_str, args);
171   }
172   FMT_VARIADIC(void, print, CStringRef)
173 };
174 
175 // A file. Closed file is represented by a File object with descriptor -1.
176 // Methods that are not declared with FMT_NOEXCEPT may throw
177 // fmt::SystemError in case of failure. Note that some errors such as
178 // closing the file multiple times will cause a crash on Windows rather
179 // than an exception. You can get standard behavior by overriding the
180 // invalid parameter handler with _set_invalid_parameter_handler.
181 class File {
182  private:
183   int fd_;  // File descriptor.
184 
185   // Constructs a File object with a given descriptor.
File(int fd)186   explicit File(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}
187 
188  public:
189   // Possible values for the oflag argument to the constructor.
190   enum {
191     RDONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_RDONLY), // Open for reading only.
192     WRONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_WRONLY), // Open for writing only.
193     RDWR   = FMT_POSIX(O_RDWR)    // Open for reading and writing.
194   };
195 
196   // Constructs a File object which doesn't represent any file.
File()197   File() FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(-1) {}
198 
199   // Opens a file and constructs a File object representing this file.
200   File(CStringRef path, int oflag);
201 
202 #if !FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
203   // Emulate a move constructor and a move assignment operator if rvalue
204   // references are not supported.
205 
206  private:
207   // A proxy object to emulate a move constructor.
208   // It is private to make it impossible call operator Proxy directly.
209   struct Proxy {
210     int fd;
211   };
212 
213  public:
214   // A "move constructor" for moving from a temporary.
File(Proxy p)215   File(Proxy p) FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(p.fd) {}
216 
217   // A "move constructor" for moving from an lvalue.
File(File & other)218   File(File &other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(other.fd_) {
219     other.fd_ = -1;
220   }
221 
222   // A "move assignment operator" for moving from a temporary.
223   File &operator=(Proxy p) {
224     close();
225     fd_ = p.fd;
226     return *this;
227   }
228 
229   // A "move assignment operator" for moving from an lvalue.
230   File &operator=(File &other) {
231     close();
232     fd_ = other.fd_;
233     other.fd_ = -1;
234     return *this;
235   }
236 
237   // Returns a proxy object for moving from a temporary:
238   //   File file = File(...);
Proxy()239   operator Proxy() FMT_NOEXCEPT {
240     Proxy p = {fd_};
241     fd_ = -1;
242     return p;
243   }
244 
245 #else
246  private:
247   FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(File);
248 
249  public:
File(File && other)250   File(File &&other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(other.fd_) {
251     other.fd_ = -1;
252   }
253 
254   File& operator=(File &&other) {
255     close();
256     fd_ = other.fd_;
257     other.fd_ = -1;
258     return *this;
259   }
260 #endif
261 
262   // Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
263   ~File() FMT_NOEXCEPT;
264 
265   // Returns the file descriptor.
descriptor()266   int descriptor() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return fd_; }
267 
268   // Closes the file.
269   void close();
270 
271   // Returns the file size. The size has signed type for consistency with
272   // stat::st_size.
273   LongLong size() const;
274 
275   // Attempts to read count bytes from the file into the specified buffer.
276   std::size_t read(void *buffer, std::size_t count);
277 
278   // Attempts to write count bytes from the specified buffer to the file.
279   std::size_t write(const void *buffer, std::size_t count);
280 
281   // Duplicates a file descriptor with the dup function and returns
282   // the duplicate as a file object.
283   static File dup(int fd);
284 
285   // Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
286   // necessary.
287   void dup2(int fd);
288 
289   // Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
290   // necessary.
291   void dup2(int fd, ErrorCode &ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
292 
293   // Creates a pipe setting up read_end and write_end file objects for reading
294   // and writing respectively.
295   static void pipe(File &read_end, File &write_end);
296 
297   // Creates a BufferedFile object associated with this file and detaches
298   // this File object from the file.
299   BufferedFile fdopen(const char *mode);
300 };
301 
302 // Returns the memory page size.
303 long getpagesize();
304 
305 #if (defined(LC_NUMERIC_MASK) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
306     !defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
307 # define FMT_LOCALE
308 #endif
309 
310 #ifdef FMT_LOCALE
311 // A "C" numeric locale.
312 class Locale {
313  private:
314 # ifdef _MSC_VER
315   typedef _locale_t locale_t;
316 
317   enum { LC_NUMERIC_MASK = LC_NUMERIC };
318 
newlocale(int category_mask,const char * locale,locale_t)319   static locale_t newlocale(int category_mask, const char *locale, locale_t) {
320     return _create_locale(category_mask, locale);
321   }
322 
freelocale(locale_t locale)323   static void freelocale(locale_t locale) {
324     _free_locale(locale);
325   }
326 
strtod_l(const char * nptr,char ** endptr,_locale_t locale)327   static double strtod_l(const char *nptr, char **endptr, _locale_t locale) {
328     return _strtod_l(nptr, endptr, locale);
329   }
330 # endif
331 
332   locale_t locale_;
333 
334   FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Locale);
335 
336  public:
337   typedef locale_t Type;
338 
Locale()339   Locale() : locale_(newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", FMT_NULL)) {
340     if (!locale_)
341       FMT_THROW(fmt::SystemError(errno, "cannot create locale"));
342   }
~Locale()343   ~Locale() { freelocale(locale_); }
344 
get()345   Type get() const { return locale_; }
346 
347   // Converts string to floating-point number and advances str past the end
348   // of the parsed input.
strtod(const char * & str)349   double strtod(const char *&str) const {
350     char *end = FMT_NULL;
351     double result = strtod_l(str, &end, locale_);
352     str = end;
353     return result;
354   }
355 };
356 #endif  // FMT_LOCALE
357 }  // namespace fmt
358 
359 #if !FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
360 namespace std {
361 // For compatibility with C++98.
move(fmt::BufferedFile & f)362 inline fmt::BufferedFile &move(fmt::BufferedFile &f) { return f; }
move(fmt::File & f)363 inline fmt::File &move(fmt::File &f) { return f; }
364 }
365 #endif
366 
367 #endif  // FMT_POSIX_H_
368