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1 /* Copyright 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3  * found in the LICENSE file.
4  *
5  * Exports the kernel commandline from a given partition/image.
6  */
7 
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <sys/mman.h>
11 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
12 #include <sys/stat.h>
13 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 
16 #include "host_common.h"
17 #include "kernel_blob.h"
18 #include "vboot_api.h"
19 #include "vboot_host.h"
20 
21 #ifdef USE_MTD
22 #include <linux/major.h>
23 #include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
24 #include <mtdutils.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 typedef ssize_t (*ReadFullyFn)(void *ctx, void *buf, size_t count);
28 
ReadFullyWithRead(void * ctx,void * buf,size_t count)29 static ssize_t ReadFullyWithRead(void *ctx, void *buf, size_t count)
30 {
31 	ssize_t nr_read = 0;
32 	int fd = *((int*)ctx);
33 	while (nr_read < count) {
34 		ssize_t to_read = count - nr_read;
35 		ssize_t chunk = read(fd, buf + nr_read, to_read);
36 		if (chunk < 0) {
37 			return -1;
38 		} else if (chunk == 0) {
39 			break;
40 		}
41 		nr_read += chunk;
42 	}
43 	return nr_read;
44 }
45 
46 #ifdef USE_MTD
ReadFullyWithMtdRead(void * ctx,void * buf,size_t count)47 static ssize_t ReadFullyWithMtdRead(void *ctx, void *buf, size_t count)
48 {
49 	MtdReadContext *mtd_ctx = (MtdReadContext*)ctx;
50 	return mtd_read_data(mtd_ctx, buf, count);
51 }
52 #endif
53 
54 /* Skip the stream by calling |read_fn| many times. Return 0 on success. */
SkipWithRead(void * ctx,ReadFullyFn read_fn,size_t count)55 static int SkipWithRead(void *ctx, ReadFullyFn read_fn, size_t count)
56 {
57 	char buf[1024];
58 	ssize_t nr_skipped = 0;
59 	while (nr_skipped < count) {
60 		ssize_t to_read = count - nr_skipped;
61 		if (to_read > sizeof(buf)) {
62 			to_read = sizeof(buf);
63 		}
64 		if (read_fn(ctx, buf, to_read) != to_read) {
65 			return -1;
66 		}
67 		nr_skipped += to_read;
68 	}
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
FindKernelConfigFromStream(void * ctx,ReadFullyFn read_fn,uint64_t kernel_body_load_address)72 static char *FindKernelConfigFromStream(void *ctx, ReadFullyFn read_fn,
73 					uint64_t kernel_body_load_address)
74 {
75 	VbKeyBlockHeader key_block;
76 	VbKernelPreambleHeader preamble;
77 	uint32_t now = 0;
78 	uint32_t offset = 0;
79 
80 	/* Skip the key block */
81 	if (read_fn(ctx, &key_block, sizeof(key_block)) != sizeof(key_block)) {
82 		VbExError("not enough data to fill key block header\n");
83 		return NULL;
84 	}
85 	ssize_t to_skip = key_block.key_block_size - sizeof(key_block);
86 	if (to_skip < 0 || SkipWithRead(ctx, read_fn, to_skip)) {
87 		VbExError("key_block_size advances past the end of the blob\n");
88 		return NULL;
89 	}
90 	now += key_block.key_block_size;
91 
92 	/* Open up the preamble */
93 	if (read_fn(ctx, &preamble, sizeof(preamble)) != sizeof(preamble)) {
94 		VbExError("not enough data to fill preamble\n");
95 		return NULL;
96 	}
97 	to_skip = preamble.preamble_size - sizeof(preamble);
98 	if (to_skip < 0 || SkipWithRead(ctx, read_fn, to_skip)) {
99 		VbExError("preamble_size advances past the end of the blob\n");
100 		return NULL;
101 	}
102 	now += preamble.preamble_size;
103 
104 	/* Read body_load_address from preamble if no
105 	 * kernel_body_load_address */
106 	if (kernel_body_load_address == USE_PREAMBLE_LOAD_ADDR)
107 		kernel_body_load_address = preamble.body_load_address;
108 
109 	/* The x86 kernels have a pointer to the kernel commandline in the
110 	 * zeropage table, but that's irrelevant for ARM. Both types keep the
111 	 * config blob in the same place, so just go find it. */
112 	offset = preamble.bootloader_address -
113 	    (kernel_body_load_address + CROS_PARAMS_SIZE +
114 	     CROS_CONFIG_SIZE) + now;
115 	to_skip = offset - now;
116 	if (to_skip < 0 || SkipWithRead(ctx, read_fn, to_skip)) {
117 		VbExError("params are outside of the memory blob: %x\n",
118 			  offset);
119 		return NULL;
120 	}
121 	char *ret = malloc(CROS_CONFIG_SIZE);
122 	if (!ret) {
123 		VbExError("No memory\n");
124 		return NULL;
125 	}
126 	if (read_fn(ctx, ret, CROS_CONFIG_SIZE) != CROS_CONFIG_SIZE) {
127 		VbExError("Cannot read kernel config\n");
128 		free(ret);
129 		ret = NULL;
130 	}
131 	return ret;
132 }
133 
FindKernelConfig(const char * infile,uint64_t kernel_body_load_address)134 char *FindKernelConfig(const char *infile, uint64_t kernel_body_load_address)
135 {
136 	char *newstr = NULL;
137 
138 	int fd = open(infile, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_LARGEFILE);
139 	if (fd < 0) {
140 		VbExError("Cannot open %s\n", infile);
141 		return NULL;
142 	}
143 
144 	void *ctx = &fd;
145 	ReadFullyFn read_fn = ReadFullyWithRead;
146 
147 #ifdef USE_MTD
148 	struct stat stat_buf;
149 	if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf)) {
150 		VbExError("Cannot stat %s\n", infile);
151 		return NULL;
152 	}
153 
154 	int is_mtd = (major(stat_buf.st_rdev) == MTD_CHAR_MAJOR);
155 	if (is_mtd) {
156 		ctx = mtd_read_descriptor(fd, infile);
157 		if (!ctx) {
158 			VbExError("Cannot read from MTD device %s\n", infile);
159 			return NULL;
160 		}
161 		read_fn = ReadFullyWithMtdRead;
162 	}
163 #endif
164 
165 	newstr = FindKernelConfigFromStream(ctx, read_fn,
166 					    kernel_body_load_address);
167 
168 #ifdef USE_MTD
169 	if (is_mtd) {
170 		mtd_read_close(ctx);
171 	}
172 #endif
173 	close(fd);
174 
175 	return newstr;
176 }
177