1 //===- MCCodeView.h - Machine Code CodeView support -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Holds state from .cv_file and .cv_loc directives for later emission.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeView.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/CodeView.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/Line.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/SymbolRecord.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
25
26 using namespace llvm;
27 using namespace llvm::codeview;
28
CodeViewContext()29 CodeViewContext::CodeViewContext() {}
30
~CodeViewContext()31 CodeViewContext::~CodeViewContext() {
32 // If someone inserted strings into the string table but never actually
33 // emitted them somewhere, clean up the fragment.
34 if (!InsertedStrTabFragment)
35 delete StrTabFragment;
36 }
37
38 /// This is a valid number for use with .cv_loc if we've already seen a .cv_file
39 /// for it.
isValidFileNumber(unsigned FileNumber) const40 bool CodeViewContext::isValidFileNumber(unsigned FileNumber) const {
41 unsigned Idx = FileNumber - 1;
42 if (Idx < Filenames.size())
43 return !Filenames[Idx].empty();
44 return false;
45 }
46
addFile(unsigned FileNumber,StringRef Filename)47 bool CodeViewContext::addFile(unsigned FileNumber, StringRef Filename) {
48 assert(FileNumber > 0);
49 Filename = addToStringTable(Filename);
50 unsigned Idx = FileNumber - 1;
51 if (Idx >= Filenames.size())
52 Filenames.resize(Idx + 1);
53
54 if (Filename.empty())
55 Filename = "<stdin>";
56
57 if (!Filenames[Idx].empty())
58 return false;
59
60 // FIXME: We should store the string table offset of the filename, rather than
61 // the filename itself for efficiency.
62 Filename = addToStringTable(Filename);
63
64 Filenames[Idx] = Filename;
65 return true;
66 }
67
getStringTableFragment()68 MCDataFragment *CodeViewContext::getStringTableFragment() {
69 if (!StrTabFragment) {
70 StrTabFragment = new MCDataFragment();
71 // Start a new string table out with a null byte.
72 StrTabFragment->getContents().push_back('\0');
73 }
74 return StrTabFragment;
75 }
76
addToStringTable(StringRef S)77 StringRef CodeViewContext::addToStringTable(StringRef S) {
78 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = getStringTableFragment()->getContents();
79 auto Insertion =
80 StringTable.insert(std::make_pair(S, unsigned(Contents.size())));
81 // Return the string from the table, since it is stable.
82 S = Insertion.first->first();
83 if (Insertion.second) {
84 // The string map key is always null terminated.
85 Contents.append(S.begin(), S.end() + 1);
86 }
87 return S;
88 }
89
getStringTableOffset(StringRef S)90 unsigned CodeViewContext::getStringTableOffset(StringRef S) {
91 // A string table offset of zero is always the empty string.
92 if (S.empty())
93 return 0;
94 auto I = StringTable.find(S);
95 assert(I != StringTable.end());
96 return I->second;
97 }
98
emitStringTable(MCObjectStreamer & OS)99 void CodeViewContext::emitStringTable(MCObjectStreamer &OS) {
100 MCContext &Ctx = OS.getContext();
101 MCSymbol *StringBegin = Ctx.createTempSymbol("strtab_begin", false),
102 *StringEnd = Ctx.createTempSymbol("strtab_end", false);
103
104 OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(ModuleSubstreamKind::StringTable), 4);
105 OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(StringEnd, StringBegin, 4);
106 OS.EmitLabel(StringBegin);
107
108 // Put the string table data fragment here, if we haven't already put it
109 // somewhere else. If somebody wants two string tables in their .s file, one
110 // will just be empty.
111 if (!InsertedStrTabFragment) {
112 OS.insert(getStringTableFragment());
113 InsertedStrTabFragment = true;
114 }
115
116 OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4, 0);
117
118 OS.EmitLabel(StringEnd);
119 }
120
emitFileChecksums(MCObjectStreamer & OS)121 void CodeViewContext::emitFileChecksums(MCObjectStreamer &OS) {
122 // Do nothing if there are no file checksums. Microsoft's linker rejects empty
123 // CodeView substreams.
124 if (Filenames.empty())
125 return;
126
127 MCContext &Ctx = OS.getContext();
128 MCSymbol *FileBegin = Ctx.createTempSymbol("filechecksums_begin", false),
129 *FileEnd = Ctx.createTempSymbol("filechecksums_end", false);
130
131 OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(ModuleSubstreamKind::FileChecksums), 4);
132 OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(FileEnd, FileBegin, 4);
133 OS.EmitLabel(FileBegin);
134
135 // Emit an array of FileChecksum entries. We index into this table using the
136 // user-provided file number. Each entry is currently 8 bytes, as we don't
137 // emit checksums.
138 for (StringRef Filename : Filenames) {
139 OS.EmitIntValue(getStringTableOffset(Filename), 4);
140 // Zero the next two fields and align back to 4 bytes. This indicates that
141 // no checksum is present.
142 OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
143 }
144
145 OS.EmitLabel(FileEnd);
146 }
147
emitLineTableForFunction(MCObjectStreamer & OS,unsigned FuncId,const MCSymbol * FuncBegin,const MCSymbol * FuncEnd)148 void CodeViewContext::emitLineTableForFunction(MCObjectStreamer &OS,
149 unsigned FuncId,
150 const MCSymbol *FuncBegin,
151 const MCSymbol *FuncEnd) {
152 MCContext &Ctx = OS.getContext();
153 MCSymbol *LineBegin = Ctx.createTempSymbol("linetable_begin", false),
154 *LineEnd = Ctx.createTempSymbol("linetable_end", false);
155
156 OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(ModuleSubstreamKind::Lines), 4);
157 OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(LineEnd, LineBegin, 4);
158 OS.EmitLabel(LineBegin);
159 OS.EmitCOFFSecRel32(FuncBegin);
160 OS.EmitCOFFSectionIndex(FuncBegin);
161
162 // Actual line info.
163 std::vector<MCCVLineEntry> Locs = getFunctionLineEntries(FuncId);
164 bool HaveColumns = any_of(Locs, [](const MCCVLineEntry &LineEntry) {
165 return LineEntry.getColumn() != 0;
166 });
167 OS.EmitIntValue(HaveColumns ? int(LineFlags::HaveColumns) : 0, 2);
168 OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(FuncEnd, FuncBegin, 4);
169
170 for (auto I = Locs.begin(), E = Locs.end(); I != E;) {
171 // Emit a file segment for the run of locations that share a file id.
172 unsigned CurFileNum = I->getFileNum();
173 auto FileSegEnd =
174 std::find_if(I, E, [CurFileNum](const MCCVLineEntry &Loc) {
175 return Loc.getFileNum() != CurFileNum;
176 });
177 unsigned EntryCount = FileSegEnd - I;
178 OS.AddComment("Segment for file '" + Twine(Filenames[CurFileNum - 1]) +
179 "' begins");
180 OS.EmitIntValue(8 * (CurFileNum - 1), 4);
181 OS.EmitIntValue(EntryCount, 4);
182 uint32_t SegmentSize = 12;
183 SegmentSize += 8 * EntryCount;
184 if (HaveColumns)
185 SegmentSize += 4 * EntryCount;
186 OS.EmitIntValue(SegmentSize, 4);
187
188 for (auto J = I; J != FileSegEnd; ++J) {
189 OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(J->getLabel(), FuncBegin, 4);
190 unsigned LineData = J->getLine();
191 if (J->isStmt())
192 LineData |= LineInfo::StatementFlag;
193 OS.EmitIntValue(LineData, 4);
194 }
195 if (HaveColumns) {
196 for (auto J = I; J != FileSegEnd; ++J) {
197 OS.EmitIntValue(J->getColumn(), 2);
198 OS.EmitIntValue(0, 2);
199 }
200 }
201 I = FileSegEnd;
202 }
203 OS.EmitLabel(LineEnd);
204 }
205
compressAnnotation(uint32_t Data,SmallVectorImpl<char> & Buffer)206 static bool compressAnnotation(uint32_t Data, SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer) {
207 if (isUInt<7>(Data)) {
208 Buffer.push_back(Data);
209 return true;
210 }
211
212 if (isUInt<14>(Data)) {
213 Buffer.push_back((Data >> 8) | 0x80);
214 Buffer.push_back(Data & 0xff);
215 return true;
216 }
217
218 if (isUInt<29>(Data)) {
219 Buffer.push_back((Data >> 24) | 0xC0);
220 Buffer.push_back((Data >> 16) & 0xff);
221 Buffer.push_back((Data >> 8) & 0xff);
222 Buffer.push_back(Data & 0xff);
223 return true;
224 }
225
226 return false;
227 }
228
compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode Annotation,SmallVectorImpl<char> & Buffer)229 static bool compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode Annotation,
230 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer) {
231 return compressAnnotation(static_cast<uint32_t>(Annotation), Buffer);
232 }
233
encodeSignedNumber(uint32_t Data)234 static uint32_t encodeSignedNumber(uint32_t Data) {
235 if (Data >> 31)
236 return ((-Data) << 1) | 1;
237 return Data << 1;
238 }
239
emitInlineLineTableForFunction(MCObjectStreamer & OS,unsigned PrimaryFunctionId,unsigned SourceFileId,unsigned SourceLineNum,const MCSymbol * FnStartSym,const MCSymbol * FnEndSym,ArrayRef<unsigned> SecondaryFunctionIds)240 void CodeViewContext::emitInlineLineTableForFunction(
241 MCObjectStreamer &OS, unsigned PrimaryFunctionId, unsigned SourceFileId,
242 unsigned SourceLineNum, const MCSymbol *FnStartSym,
243 const MCSymbol *FnEndSym, ArrayRef<unsigned> SecondaryFunctionIds) {
244 // Create and insert a fragment into the current section that will be encoded
245 // later.
246 new MCCVInlineLineTableFragment(
247 PrimaryFunctionId, SourceFileId, SourceLineNum, FnStartSym, FnEndSym,
248 SecondaryFunctionIds, OS.getCurrentSectionOnly());
249 }
250
emitDefRange(MCObjectStreamer & OS,ArrayRef<std::pair<const MCSymbol *,const MCSymbol * >> Ranges,StringRef FixedSizePortion)251 void CodeViewContext::emitDefRange(
252 MCObjectStreamer &OS,
253 ArrayRef<std::pair<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *>> Ranges,
254 StringRef FixedSizePortion) {
255 // Create and insert a fragment into the current section that will be encoded
256 // later.
257 new MCCVDefRangeFragment(Ranges, FixedSizePortion,
258 OS.getCurrentSectionOnly());
259 }
260
computeLabelDiff(MCAsmLayout & Layout,const MCSymbol * Begin,const MCSymbol * End)261 static unsigned computeLabelDiff(MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSymbol *Begin,
262 const MCSymbol *End) {
263 MCContext &Ctx = Layout.getAssembler().getContext();
264 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
265 const MCExpr *BeginRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Begin, Variant, Ctx),
266 *EndRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(End, Variant, Ctx);
267 const MCExpr *AddrDelta =
268 MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, EndRef, BeginRef, Ctx);
269 int64_t Result;
270 bool Success = AddrDelta->evaluateKnownAbsolute(Result, Layout);
271 assert(Success && "failed to evaluate label difference as absolute");
272 (void)Success;
273 assert(Result >= 0 && "negative label difference requested");
274 assert(Result < UINT_MAX && "label difference greater than 2GB");
275 return unsigned(Result);
276 }
277
encodeInlineLineTable(MCAsmLayout & Layout,MCCVInlineLineTableFragment & Frag)278 void CodeViewContext::encodeInlineLineTable(MCAsmLayout &Layout,
279 MCCVInlineLineTableFragment &Frag) {
280 size_t LocBegin;
281 size_t LocEnd;
282 std::tie(LocBegin, LocEnd) = getLineExtent(Frag.SiteFuncId);
283 for (unsigned SecondaryId : Frag.SecondaryFuncs) {
284 auto Extent = getLineExtent(SecondaryId);
285 LocBegin = std::min(LocBegin, Extent.first);
286 LocEnd = std::max(LocEnd, Extent.second);
287 }
288 if (LocBegin >= LocEnd)
289 return;
290 ArrayRef<MCCVLineEntry> Locs = getLinesForExtent(LocBegin, LocEnd);
291 if (Locs.empty())
292 return;
293
294 SmallSet<unsigned, 8> InlinedFuncIds;
295 InlinedFuncIds.insert(Frag.SiteFuncId);
296 InlinedFuncIds.insert(Frag.SecondaryFuncs.begin(), Frag.SecondaryFuncs.end());
297
298 // Make an artificial start location using the function start and the inlinee
299 // lines start location information. All deltas start relative to this
300 // location.
301 MCCVLineEntry StartLoc(Frag.getFnStartSym(), MCCVLoc(Locs.front()));
302 StartLoc.setFileNum(Frag.StartFileId);
303 StartLoc.setLine(Frag.StartLineNum);
304 const MCCVLineEntry *LastLoc = &StartLoc;
305 bool WithinFunction = true;
306
307 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer = Frag.getContents();
308 Buffer.clear(); // Clear old contents if we went through relaxation.
309 for (const MCCVLineEntry &Loc : Locs) {
310 if (!InlinedFuncIds.count(Loc.getFunctionId())) {
311 // We've hit a cv_loc not attributed to this inline call site. Use this
312 // label to end the PC range.
313 if (WithinFunction) {
314 unsigned Length =
315 computeLabelDiff(Layout, LastLoc->getLabel(), Loc.getLabel());
316 compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeCodeLength, Buffer);
317 compressAnnotation(Length, Buffer);
318 }
319 WithinFunction = false;
320 continue;
321 }
322 WithinFunction = true;
323
324 if (Loc.getFileNum() != LastLoc->getFileNum()) {
325 // File ids are 1 based, and each file checksum table entry is 8 bytes
326 // long. See emitFileChecksums above.
327 unsigned FileOffset = 8 * (Loc.getFileNum() - 1);
328 compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeFile, Buffer);
329 compressAnnotation(FileOffset, Buffer);
330 }
331
332 int LineDelta = Loc.getLine() - LastLoc->getLine();
333 if (LineDelta == 0)
334 continue;
335
336 unsigned EncodedLineDelta = encodeSignedNumber(LineDelta);
337 unsigned CodeDelta =
338 computeLabelDiff(Layout, LastLoc->getLabel(), Loc.getLabel());
339 if (CodeDelta == 0) {
340 compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeLineOffset, Buffer);
341 compressAnnotation(EncodedLineDelta, Buffer);
342 } else if (EncodedLineDelta < 0x8 && CodeDelta <= 0xf) {
343 // The ChangeCodeOffsetAndLineOffset combination opcode is used when the
344 // encoded line delta uses 3 or fewer set bits and the code offset fits
345 // in one nibble.
346 unsigned Operand = (EncodedLineDelta << 4) | CodeDelta;
347 compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeCodeOffsetAndLineOffset,
348 Buffer);
349 compressAnnotation(Operand, Buffer);
350 } else {
351 // Otherwise use the separate line and code deltas.
352 compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeLineOffset, Buffer);
353 compressAnnotation(EncodedLineDelta, Buffer);
354 compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeCodeOffset, Buffer);
355 compressAnnotation(CodeDelta, Buffer);
356 }
357
358 LastLoc = &Loc;
359 }
360
361 assert(WithinFunction);
362
363 unsigned EndSymLength =
364 computeLabelDiff(Layout, LastLoc->getLabel(), Frag.getFnEndSym());
365 unsigned LocAfterLength = ~0U;
366 ArrayRef<MCCVLineEntry> LocAfter = getLinesForExtent(LocEnd, LocEnd + 1);
367 if (!LocAfter.empty()) {
368 // Only try to compute this difference if we're in the same section.
369 const MCCVLineEntry &Loc = LocAfter[0];
370 if (&Loc.getLabel()->getSection(false) ==
371 &LastLoc->getLabel()->getSection(false)) {
372 LocAfterLength =
373 computeLabelDiff(Layout, LastLoc->getLabel(), Loc.getLabel());
374 }
375 }
376
377 compressAnnotation(BinaryAnnotationsOpCode::ChangeCodeLength, Buffer);
378 compressAnnotation(std::min(EndSymLength, LocAfterLength), Buffer);
379 }
380
encodeDefRange(MCAsmLayout & Layout,MCCVDefRangeFragment & Frag)381 void CodeViewContext::encodeDefRange(MCAsmLayout &Layout,
382 MCCVDefRangeFragment &Frag) {
383 MCContext &Ctx = Layout.getAssembler().getContext();
384 SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = Frag.getContents();
385 Contents.clear();
386 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups = Frag.getFixups();
387 Fixups.clear();
388 raw_svector_ostream OS(Contents);
389
390 // Write down each range where the variable is defined.
391 for (std::pair<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *> Range : Frag.getRanges()) {
392 unsigned RangeSize = computeLabelDiff(Layout, Range.first, Range.second);
393 unsigned Bias = 0;
394 // We must split the range into chunks of MaxDefRange, this is a fundamental
395 // limitation of the file format.
396 do {
397 uint16_t Chunk = std::min((uint32_t)MaxDefRange, RangeSize);
398
399 const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Range.first, Ctx);
400 const MCBinaryExpr *BE =
401 MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(SRE, MCConstantExpr::create(Bias, Ctx), Ctx);
402 MCValue Res;
403 BE->evaluateAsRelocatable(Res, &Layout, /*Fixup=*/nullptr);
404
405 // Each record begins with a 2-byte number indicating how large the record
406 // is.
407 StringRef FixedSizePortion = Frag.getFixedSizePortion();
408 // Our record is a fixed sized prefix and a LocalVariableAddrRange that we
409 // are artificially constructing.
410 size_t RecordSize =
411 FixedSizePortion.size() + sizeof(LocalVariableAddrRange);
412 // Write out the recrod size.
413 support::endian::Writer<support::little>(OS).write<uint16_t>(RecordSize);
414 // Write out the fixed size prefix.
415 OS << FixedSizePortion;
416 // Make space for a fixup that will eventually have a section relative
417 // relocation pointing at the offset where the variable becomes live.
418 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(Contents.size(), BE, FK_SecRel_4));
419 Contents.resize(Contents.size() + 4); // Fixup for code start.
420 // Make space for a fixup that will record the section index for the code.
421 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(Contents.size(), BE, FK_SecRel_2));
422 Contents.resize(Contents.size() + 2); // Fixup for section index.
423 // Write down the range's extent.
424 support::endian::Writer<support::little>(OS).write<uint16_t>(Chunk);
425
426 // Move on to the next range.
427 Bias += Chunk;
428 RangeSize -= Chunk;
429 } while (RangeSize > 0);
430 }
431 }
432
433 //
434 // This is called when an instruction is assembled into the specified section
435 // and if there is information from the last .cv_loc directive that has yet to have
436 // a line entry made for it is made.
437 //
Make(MCObjectStreamer * MCOS)438 void MCCVLineEntry::Make(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS) {
439 if (!MCOS->getContext().getCVLocSeen())
440 return;
441
442 // Create a symbol at in the current section for use in the line entry.
443 MCSymbol *LineSym = MCOS->getContext().createTempSymbol();
444 // Set the value of the symbol to use for the MCCVLineEntry.
445 MCOS->EmitLabel(LineSym);
446
447 // Get the current .loc info saved in the context.
448 const MCCVLoc &CVLoc = MCOS->getContext().getCurrentCVLoc();
449
450 // Create a (local) line entry with the symbol and the current .loc info.
451 MCCVLineEntry LineEntry(LineSym, CVLoc);
452
453 // clear CVLocSeen saying the current .loc info is now used.
454 MCOS->getContext().clearCVLocSeen();
455
456 // Add the line entry to this section's entries.
457 MCOS->getContext().getCVContext().addLineEntry(LineEntry);
458 }
459