1 //===-- Function.cpp - Implement the Global object classes ----------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Function class for the VMCore library.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/Module.h"
15 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
16 #include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
17 #include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/InstIterator.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/LeakDetector.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/StringPool.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/RWMutex.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
26 #include "SymbolTableListTraitsImpl.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
30 using namespace llvm;
31
32
33 // Explicit instantiations of SymbolTableListTraits since some of the methods
34 // are not in the public header file...
35 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<Argument, Function>;
36 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<BasicBlock, Function>;
37
38 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
39 // Argument Implementation
40 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
41
Argument(Type * Ty,const Twine & Name,Function * Par)42 Argument::Argument(Type *Ty, const Twine &Name, Function *Par)
43 : Value(Ty, Value::ArgumentVal) {
44 Parent = 0;
45
46 // Make sure that we get added to a function
47 LeakDetector::addGarbageObject(this);
48
49 if (Par)
50 Par->getArgumentList().push_back(this);
51 setName(Name);
52 }
53
setParent(Function * parent)54 void Argument::setParent(Function *parent) {
55 if (getParent())
56 LeakDetector::addGarbageObject(this);
57 Parent = parent;
58 if (getParent())
59 LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(this);
60 }
61
62 /// getArgNo - Return the index of this formal argument in its containing
63 /// function. For example in "void foo(int a, float b)" a is 0 and b is 1.
getArgNo() const64 unsigned Argument::getArgNo() const {
65 const Function *F = getParent();
66 assert(F && "Argument is not in a function");
67
68 Function::const_arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin();
69 unsigned ArgIdx = 0;
70 for (; &*AI != this; ++AI)
71 ++ArgIdx;
72
73 return ArgIdx;
74 }
75
76 /// hasByValAttr - Return true if this argument has the byval attribute on it
77 /// in its containing function.
hasByValAttr() const78 bool Argument::hasByValAttr() const {
79 if (!getType()->isPointerTy()) return false;
80 return getParent()->paramHasAttr(getArgNo()+1, Attribute::ByVal);
81 }
82
getParamAlignment() const83 unsigned Argument::getParamAlignment() const {
84 assert(getType()->isPointerTy() && "Only pointers have alignments");
85 return getParent()->getParamAlignment(getArgNo()+1);
86
87 }
88
89 /// hasNestAttr - Return true if this argument has the nest attribute on
90 /// it in its containing function.
hasNestAttr() const91 bool Argument::hasNestAttr() const {
92 if (!getType()->isPointerTy()) return false;
93 return getParent()->paramHasAttr(getArgNo()+1, Attribute::Nest);
94 }
95
96 /// hasNoAliasAttr - Return true if this argument has the noalias attribute on
97 /// it in its containing function.
hasNoAliasAttr() const98 bool Argument::hasNoAliasAttr() const {
99 if (!getType()->isPointerTy()) return false;
100 return getParent()->paramHasAttr(getArgNo()+1, Attribute::NoAlias);
101 }
102
103 /// hasNoCaptureAttr - Return true if this argument has the nocapture attribute
104 /// on it in its containing function.
hasNoCaptureAttr() const105 bool Argument::hasNoCaptureAttr() const {
106 if (!getType()->isPointerTy()) return false;
107 return getParent()->paramHasAttr(getArgNo()+1, Attribute::NoCapture);
108 }
109
110 /// hasSRetAttr - Return true if this argument has the sret attribute on
111 /// it in its containing function.
hasStructRetAttr() const112 bool Argument::hasStructRetAttr() const {
113 if (!getType()->isPointerTy()) return false;
114 if (this != getParent()->arg_begin())
115 return false; // StructRet param must be first param
116 return getParent()->paramHasAttr(1, Attribute::StructRet);
117 }
118
119 /// addAttr - Add a Attribute to an argument
addAttr(Attributes attr)120 void Argument::addAttr(Attributes attr) {
121 getParent()->addAttribute(getArgNo() + 1, attr);
122 }
123
124 /// removeAttr - Remove a Attribute from an argument
removeAttr(Attributes attr)125 void Argument::removeAttr(Attributes attr) {
126 getParent()->removeAttribute(getArgNo() + 1, attr);
127 }
128
129
130 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
131 // Helper Methods in Function
132 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
133
getContext() const134 LLVMContext &Function::getContext() const {
135 return getType()->getContext();
136 }
137
getFunctionType() const138 FunctionType *Function::getFunctionType() const {
139 return cast<FunctionType>(getType()->getElementType());
140 }
141
isVarArg() const142 bool Function::isVarArg() const {
143 return getFunctionType()->isVarArg();
144 }
145
getReturnType() const146 Type *Function::getReturnType() const {
147 return getFunctionType()->getReturnType();
148 }
149
removeFromParent()150 void Function::removeFromParent() {
151 getParent()->getFunctionList().remove(this);
152 }
153
eraseFromParent()154 void Function::eraseFromParent() {
155 getParent()->getFunctionList().erase(this);
156 }
157
158 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
159 // Function Implementation
160 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
161
Function(FunctionType * Ty,LinkageTypes Linkage,const Twine & name,Module * ParentModule)162 Function::Function(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
163 const Twine &name, Module *ParentModule)
164 : GlobalValue(PointerType::getUnqual(Ty),
165 Value::FunctionVal, 0, 0, Linkage, name) {
166 assert(FunctionType::isValidReturnType(getReturnType()) &&
167 "invalid return type");
168 SymTab = new ValueSymbolTable();
169
170 // If the function has arguments, mark them as lazily built.
171 if (Ty->getNumParams())
172 setValueSubclassData(1); // Set the "has lazy arguments" bit.
173
174 // Make sure that we get added to a function
175 LeakDetector::addGarbageObject(this);
176
177 if (ParentModule)
178 ParentModule->getFunctionList().push_back(this);
179
180 // Ensure intrinsics have the right parameter attributes.
181 intrinsicID = initIntrinsicID();
182 if (intrinsicID)
183 setAttributes(Intrinsic::getAttributes(Intrinsic::ID(intrinsicID)));
184 }
185
~Function()186 Function::~Function() {
187 dropAllReferences(); // After this it is safe to delete instructions.
188
189 // Delete all of the method arguments and unlink from symbol table...
190 ArgumentList.clear();
191 delete SymTab;
192
193 // Remove the function from the on-the-side GC table.
194 clearGC();
195 }
196
BuildLazyArguments() const197 void Function::BuildLazyArguments() const {
198 // Create the arguments vector, all arguments start out unnamed.
199 FunctionType *FT = getFunctionType();
200 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FT->getNumParams(); i != e; ++i) {
201 assert(!FT->getParamType(i)->isVoidTy() &&
202 "Cannot have void typed arguments!");
203 ArgumentList.push_back(new Argument(FT->getParamType(i)));
204 }
205
206 // Clear the lazy arguments bit.
207 unsigned SDC = getSubclassDataFromValue();
208 const_cast<Function*>(this)->setValueSubclassData(SDC &= ~1);
209 }
210
arg_size() const211 size_t Function::arg_size() const {
212 return getFunctionType()->getNumParams();
213 }
arg_empty() const214 bool Function::arg_empty() const {
215 return getFunctionType()->getNumParams() == 0;
216 }
217
setParent(Module * parent)218 void Function::setParent(Module *parent) {
219 if (getParent())
220 LeakDetector::addGarbageObject(this);
221 Parent = parent;
222 if (getParent())
223 LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(this);
224 }
225
226 // dropAllReferences() - This function causes all the subinstructions to "let
227 // go" of all references that they are maintaining. This allows one to
228 // 'delete' a whole class at a time, even though there may be circular
229 // references... first all references are dropped, and all use counts go to
230 // zero. Then everything is deleted for real. Note that no operations are
231 // valid on an object that has "dropped all references", except operator
232 // delete.
233 //
dropAllReferences()234 void Function::dropAllReferences() {
235 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
236 I->dropAllReferences();
237
238 // Delete all basic blocks. They are now unused, except possibly by
239 // blockaddresses, but BasicBlock's destructor takes care of those.
240 while (!BasicBlocks.empty())
241 BasicBlocks.begin()->eraseFromParent();
242 }
243
addAttribute(unsigned i,Attributes attr)244 void Function::addAttribute(unsigned i, Attributes attr) {
245 AttrListPtr PAL = getAttributes();
246 PAL = PAL.addAttr(i, attr);
247 setAttributes(PAL);
248 }
249
removeAttribute(unsigned i,Attributes attr)250 void Function::removeAttribute(unsigned i, Attributes attr) {
251 AttrListPtr PAL = getAttributes();
252 PAL = PAL.removeAttr(i, attr);
253 setAttributes(PAL);
254 }
255
256 // Maintain the GC name for each function in an on-the-side table. This saves
257 // allocating an additional word in Function for programs which do not use GC
258 // (i.e., most programs) at the cost of increased overhead for clients which do
259 // use GC.
260 static DenseMap<const Function*,PooledStringPtr> *GCNames;
261 static StringPool *GCNamePool;
262 static ManagedStatic<sys::SmartRWMutex<true> > GCLock;
263
hasGC() const264 bool Function::hasGC() const {
265 sys::SmartScopedReader<true> Reader(*GCLock);
266 return GCNames && GCNames->count(this);
267 }
268
getGC() const269 const char *Function::getGC() const {
270 assert(hasGC() && "Function has no collector");
271 sys::SmartScopedReader<true> Reader(*GCLock);
272 return *(*GCNames)[this];
273 }
274
setGC(const char * Str)275 void Function::setGC(const char *Str) {
276 sys::SmartScopedWriter<true> Writer(*GCLock);
277 if (!GCNamePool)
278 GCNamePool = new StringPool();
279 if (!GCNames)
280 GCNames = new DenseMap<const Function*,PooledStringPtr>();
281 (*GCNames)[this] = GCNamePool->intern(Str);
282 }
283
clearGC()284 void Function::clearGC() {
285 sys::SmartScopedWriter<true> Writer(*GCLock);
286 if (GCNames) {
287 GCNames->erase(this);
288 if (GCNames->empty()) {
289 delete GCNames;
290 GCNames = 0;
291 if (GCNamePool->empty()) {
292 delete GCNamePool;
293 GCNamePool = 0;
294 }
295 }
296 }
297 }
298
299 /// copyAttributesFrom - copy all additional attributes (those not needed to
300 /// create a Function) from the Function Src to this one.
copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalValue * Src)301 void Function::copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalValue *Src) {
302 assert(isa<Function>(Src) && "Expected a Function!");
303 GlobalValue::copyAttributesFrom(Src);
304 const Function *SrcF = cast<Function>(Src);
305 setCallingConv(SrcF->getCallingConv());
306 setAttributes(SrcF->getAttributes());
307 if (SrcF->hasGC())
308 setGC(SrcF->getGC());
309 else
310 clearGC();
311 }
312
313 /// initIntrinsicID - This method returns the ID number of the specified
314 /// function, or Intrinsic::not_intrinsic if the function is not an
315 /// intrinsic, or if the pointer is null. This value is always defined to be
316 /// zero to allow easy checking for whether a function is intrinsic or not. The
317 /// particular intrinsic functions which correspond to this value are defined in
318 /// llvm/Intrinsics.h.
319 ///
initIntrinsicID() const320 unsigned Function::initIntrinsicID() const {
321 const ValueName *ValName = this->getValueName();
322 if (!ValName)
323 return 0;
324 unsigned Len = ValName->getKeyLength();
325 const char *Name = ValName->getKeyData();
326
327 if (Len < 5 || Name[4] != '.' || Name[0] != 'l' || Name[1] != 'l'
328 || Name[2] != 'v' || Name[3] != 'm')
329 return 0; // All intrinsics start with 'llvm.'
330
331 #define GET_FUNCTION_RECOGNIZER
332 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
333 #undef GET_FUNCTION_RECOGNIZER
334 return 0;
335 }
336
getName(ID id,ArrayRef<Type * > Tys)337 std::string Intrinsic::getName(ID id, ArrayRef<Type*> Tys) {
338 assert(id < num_intrinsics && "Invalid intrinsic ID!");
339 static const char * const Table[] = {
340 "not_intrinsic",
341 #define GET_INTRINSIC_NAME_TABLE
342 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
343 #undef GET_INTRINSIC_NAME_TABLE
344 };
345 if (Tys.empty())
346 return Table[id];
347 std::string Result(Table[id]);
348 for (unsigned i = 0; i < Tys.size(); ++i) {
349 if (PointerType* PTyp = dyn_cast<PointerType>(Tys[i])) {
350 Result += ".p" + llvm::utostr(PTyp->getAddressSpace()) +
351 EVT::getEVT(PTyp->getElementType()).getEVTString();
352 }
353 else if (Tys[i])
354 Result += "." + EVT::getEVT(Tys[i]).getEVTString();
355 }
356 return Result;
357 }
358
getType(LLVMContext & Context,ID id,ArrayRef<Type * > Tys)359 FunctionType *Intrinsic::getType(LLVMContext &Context,
360 ID id, ArrayRef<Type*> Tys) {
361 Type *ResultTy = NULL;
362 std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
363 bool IsVarArg = false;
364
365 #define GET_INTRINSIC_GENERATOR
366 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
367 #undef GET_INTRINSIC_GENERATOR
368
369 return FunctionType::get(ResultTy, ArgTys, IsVarArg);
370 }
371
isOverloaded(ID id)372 bool Intrinsic::isOverloaded(ID id) {
373 static const bool OTable[] = {
374 false,
375 #define GET_INTRINSIC_OVERLOAD_TABLE
376 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
377 #undef GET_INTRINSIC_OVERLOAD_TABLE
378 };
379 return OTable[id];
380 }
381
382 /// This defines the "Intrinsic::getAttributes(ID id)" method.
383 #define GET_INTRINSIC_ATTRIBUTES
384 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
385 #undef GET_INTRINSIC_ATTRIBUTES
386
getDeclaration(Module * M,ID id,ArrayRef<Type * > Tys)387 Function *Intrinsic::getDeclaration(Module *M, ID id, ArrayRef<Type*> Tys) {
388 // There can never be multiple globals with the same name of different types,
389 // because intrinsics must be a specific type.
390 return
391 cast<Function>(M->getOrInsertFunction(getName(id, Tys),
392 getType(M->getContext(), id, Tys)));
393 }
394
395 // This defines the "Intrinsic::getIntrinsicForGCCBuiltin()" method.
396 #define GET_LLVM_INTRINSIC_FOR_GCC_BUILTIN
397 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
398 #undef GET_LLVM_INTRINSIC_FOR_GCC_BUILTIN
399
400 /// hasAddressTaken - returns true if there are any uses of this function
401 /// other than direct calls or invokes to it.
hasAddressTaken(const User ** PutOffender) const402 bool Function::hasAddressTaken(const User* *PutOffender) const {
403 for (Value::const_use_iterator I = use_begin(), E = use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
404 const User *U = *I;
405 if (!isa<CallInst>(U) && !isa<InvokeInst>(U))
406 return PutOffender ? (*PutOffender = U, true) : true;
407 ImmutableCallSite CS(cast<Instruction>(U));
408 if (!CS.isCallee(I))
409 return PutOffender ? (*PutOffender = U, true) : true;
410 }
411 return false;
412 }
413
414 /// callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice - Return true if the function has a call to
415 /// setjmp or other function that gcc recognizes as "returning twice".
416 ///
417 /// FIXME: Remove after <rdar://problem/8031714> is fixed.
418 /// FIXME: Is the above FIXME valid?
callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice() const419 bool Function::callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice() const {
420 static const char *const ReturnsTwiceFns[] = {
421 "_setjmp",
422 "setjmp",
423 "sigsetjmp",
424 "setjmp_syscall",
425 "savectx",
426 "qsetjmp",
427 "vfork",
428 "getcontext"
429 };
430
431 for (const_inst_iterator I = inst_begin(this), E = inst_end(this); I != E;
432 ++I) {
433 const CallInst* callInst = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&*I);
434 if (!callInst)
435 continue;
436 if (callInst->canReturnTwice())
437 return true;
438
439 // check for known function names.
440 // FIXME: move this to clang.
441 Function *F = callInst->getCalledFunction();
442 if (!F)
443 continue;
444 StringRef Name = F->getName();
445 for (unsigned J = 0, e = array_lengthof(ReturnsTwiceFns); J != e; ++J) {
446 if (Name == ReturnsTwiceFns[J])
447 return true;
448 }
449 }
450
451 return false;
452 }
453
454 // vim: sw=2 ai
455