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1 // Copyright (c) 2014 Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 
30 // microdump.h: A microdump reader.  Microdump is a minified variant of a
31 // minidump (see minidump.h for documentation) which contains the minimum
32 // amount of information required to get a stack trace for the crashing thread.
33 // The information contained in a microdump is:
34 // - the crashing thread stack
35 // - system information (os type / version)
36 // - cpu context (state of the registers)
37 // - list of mmaps
38 
39 #ifndef GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PROCESSOR_MICRODUMP_H__
40 #define GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PROCESSOR_MICRODUMP_H__
41 
42 #include <string>
43 #include <vector>
44 
45 #include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
46 #include "common/using_std_string.h"
47 #include "google_breakpad/processor/dump_context.h"
48 #include "google_breakpad/processor/memory_region.h"
49 #include "google_breakpad/processor/system_info.h"
50 #include "processor/basic_code_modules.h"
51 
52 namespace google_breakpad {
53 
54 // MicrodumpModuleList contains all of the loaded code modules for a process
55 // in the form of MicrodumpModules.  It maintains a vector of these modules
56 // and provides access to a code module corresponding to a specific address.
57 class MicrodumpModules : public BasicCodeModules {
58  public:
59   // Takes over ownership of |module|.
60   void Add(const CodeModule* module);
61 };
62 
63 // MicrodumpContext carries a CPU-specific context.
64 // See dump_context.h for documentation.
65 class MicrodumpContext : public DumpContext {
66  public:
67   virtual void SetContextARM(MDRawContextARM* arm);
68   virtual void SetContextARM64(MDRawContextARM64* arm64);
69 };
70 
71 // This class provides access to microdump memory regions.
72 // See memory_region.h for documentation.
73 class MicrodumpMemoryRegion : public MemoryRegion {
74  public:
75   MicrodumpMemoryRegion();
~MicrodumpMemoryRegion()76   virtual ~MicrodumpMemoryRegion() {}
77 
78   // Set this region's address and contents. If we have placed an
79   // instance of this class in a test fixture class, individual tests
80   // can use this to provide the region's contents.
81   void Init(uint64_t base_address, const std::vector<uint8_t>& contents);
82 
83   virtual uint64_t GetBase() const;
84   virtual uint32_t GetSize() const;
85 
86   virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint8_t* value) const;
87   virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint16_t* value) const;
88   virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint32_t* value) const;
89   virtual bool GetMemoryAtAddress(uint64_t address, uint64_t* value) const;
90 
91   // Print a human-readable representation of the object to stdout.
92   virtual void Print() const;
93 
94  private:
95   // Fetch a little-endian value from ADDRESS in contents_ whose size
96   // is BYTES, and store it in *VALUE.  Returns true on success.
97   template<typename ValueType>
98   bool GetMemoryLittleEndian(uint64_t address, ValueType* value) const;
99 
100   uint64_t base_address_;
101   std::vector<uint8_t> contents_;
102 };
103 
104 // Microdump is the user's interface to a microdump file.  It provides access to
105 // the microdump's context, memory regions and modules.
106 class Microdump {
107  public:
108   explicit Microdump(const string& contents);
~Microdump()109   virtual ~Microdump() {}
110 
GetContext()111   DumpContext* GetContext() { return context_.get(); }
GetMemory()112   MicrodumpMemoryRegion* GetMemory() { return stack_region_.get(); }
GetModules()113   MicrodumpModules* GetModules() { return modules_.get(); }
GetSystemInfo()114   SystemInfo* GetSystemInfo() { return system_info_.get(); }
115 
116  private:
117   scoped_ptr<MicrodumpContext> context_;
118   scoped_ptr<MicrodumpMemoryRegion> stack_region_;
119   scoped_ptr<MicrodumpModules> modules_;
120   scoped_ptr<SystemInfo> system_info_;
121 };
122 
123 }  // namespace google_breakpad
124 
125 #endif  // GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_PROCESSOR_MICRODUMP_H__
126 
127