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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTIL_STRINGS_UTF8_H_
18 #define LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTIL_STRINGS_UTF8_H_
19 
20 namespace libtextclassifier {
21 
22 // Returns the length (number of bytes) of the Unicode code point starting at
23 // src, based on inspecting just that one byte.  Preconditions: src != NULL,
24 // *src can be read, and *src is not '\0', and src points to a well-formed UTF-8
25 // std::string.
GetNumBytesForNonZeroUTF8Char(const char * src)26 static inline int GetNumBytesForNonZeroUTF8Char(const char *src) {
27   // On most platforms, char is unsigned by default, but iOS is an exception.
28   // The cast below makes sure we always interpret *src as an unsigned char.
29   return "\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\2\2\3\4"
30       [(*(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(src)) & 0xFF) >> 4];
31 }
32 
33 // Like GetNumBytesForNonZeroUTF8Char, but *src may be '\0'; returns 0 in that
34 // case.
GetNumBytesForUTF8Char(const char * src)35 static inline int GetNumBytesForUTF8Char(const char *src) {
36   if (*src == '\0') return 0;
37   return GetNumBytesForNonZeroUTF8Char(src);
38 }
39 
40 // Returns true if this byte is a trailing UTF-8 byte (10xx xxxx)
IsTrailByte(char x)41 static inline bool IsTrailByte(char x) {
42   // return (x & 0xC0) == 0x80;
43   // Since trail bytes are always in [0x80, 0xBF], we can optimize:
44   return static_cast<signed char>(x) < -0x40;
45 }
46 
47 }  // namespace libtextclassifier
48 
49 #endif  // LIBTEXTCLASSIFIER_UTIL_STRINGS_UTF8_H_
50