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1 /*
2  * Hyper-Text Transport Protocol definitions for CUPS.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2007-2018 by Apple Inc.
5  * Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
6  *
7  * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
8  * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
9  * law.  Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
10  * which should have been included with this file.  If this file is
11  * missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
12  *
13  * This file is subject to the Apple OS-Developed Software exception.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef _CUPS_HTTP_H_
17 #  define _CUPS_HTTP_H_
18 
19 /*
20  * Include necessary headers...
21  */
22 
23 #  include "versioning.h"
24 #  include "array.h"
25 #  include <string.h>
26 #  include <time.h>
27 #  include <sys/types.h>
28 #  ifdef _WIN32
29 #    ifndef __CUPS_SSIZE_T_DEFINED
30 #      define __CUPS_SSIZE_T_DEFINED
31 /* Windows does not support the ssize_t type, so map it to off_t... */
32 typedef off_t ssize_t;			/* @private@ */
33 #    endif /* !__CUPS_SSIZE_T_DEFINED */
34 #    include <winsock2.h>
35 #    include <ws2tcpip.h>
36 #  else
37 #    include <unistd.h>
38 #    include <sys/time.h>
39 #    include <sys/socket.h>
40 #    include <netdb.h>
41 #    include <netinet/in.h>
42 #    include <arpa/inet.h>
43 #    include <netinet/in_systm.h>
44 #    include <netinet/ip.h>
45 #    if !defined(__APPLE__) || !defined(TCP_NODELAY)
46 #      include <netinet/tcp.h>
47 #    endif /* !__APPLE__ || !TCP_NODELAY */
48 #    if defined(AF_UNIX) && !defined(AF_LOCAL)
49 #      define AF_LOCAL AF_UNIX		/* Older UNIX's have old names... */
50 #    endif /* AF_UNIX && !AF_LOCAL */
51 #    ifdef AF_LOCAL
52 #      include <sys/un.h>
53 #    endif /* AF_LOCAL */
54 #    if defined(LOCAL_PEERCRED) && !defined(SO_PEERCRED)
55 #      define SO_PEERCRED LOCAL_PEERCRED
56 #    endif /* LOCAL_PEERCRED && !SO_PEERCRED */
57 #  endif /* _WIN32 */
58 
59 
60 /*
61  * C++ magic...
62  */
63 
64 #  ifdef __cplusplus
65 extern "C" {
66 #  endif /* __cplusplus */
67 
68 
69 /*
70  * Oh, the wonderful world of IPv6 compatibility.  Apparently some
71  * implementations expose the (more logical) 32-bit address parts
72  * to everyone, while others only expose it to kernel code...  To
73  * make supporting IPv6 even easier, each vendor chose different
74  * core structure and union names, so the same defines or code
75  * can't be used on all platforms.
76  *
77  * The following will likely need tweaking on new platforms that
78  * support IPv6 - the "s6_addr32" define maps to the 32-bit integer
79  * array in the in6_addr union, which is named differently on various
80  * platforms.
81  */
82 
83 #if defined(AF_INET6) && !defined(s6_addr32)
84 #  if defined(__sun)
85 #    define s6_addr32	_S6_un._S6_u32
86 #  elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)|| defined(__DragonFly__)
87 #    define s6_addr32	__u6_addr.__u6_addr32
88 #  elif defined(_WIN32)
89 /*
90  * Windows only defines byte and 16-bit word members of the union and
91  * requires special casing of all raw address code...
92  */
93 #    define s6_addr32	error_need_win32_specific_code
94 #  endif /* __sun */
95 #endif /* AF_INET6 && !s6_addr32 */
96 
97 
98 /*
99  * Limits...
100  */
101 
102 #  define HTTP_MAX_URI		1024	/* Max length of URI string */
103 #  define HTTP_MAX_HOST		256	/* Max length of hostname string */
104 #  define HTTP_MAX_BUFFER	2048	/* Max length of data buffer */
105 #  define HTTP_MAX_VALUE	256	/* Max header field value length */
106 
107 
108 /*
109  * Types and structures...
110  */
111 
112 typedef enum http_auth_e		/**** HTTP authentication types @exclude all@ ****/
113 {
114   HTTP_AUTH_NONE,			/* No authentication in use */
115   HTTP_AUTH_BASIC,			/* Basic authentication in use */
116   HTTP_AUTH_MD5,			/* Digest authentication in use */
117   HTTP_AUTH_MD5_SESS,			/* MD5-session authentication in use */
118   HTTP_AUTH_MD5_INT,			/* Digest authentication in use for body */
119   HTTP_AUTH_MD5_SESS_INT,		/* MD5-session authentication in use for body */
120   HTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE			/* GSSAPI authentication in use @since CUPS 1.3/macOS 10.5@ */
121 } http_auth_t;
122 
123 typedef enum http_encoding_e		/**** HTTP transfer encoding values ****/
124 {
125   HTTP_ENCODING_LENGTH,			/* Data is sent with Content-Length */
126   HTTP_ENCODING_CHUNKED,		/* Data is chunked */
127   HTTP_ENCODING_FIELDS			/* Sending HTTP fields */
128 
129 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
130 #    define HTTP_ENCODE_LENGTH	HTTP_ENCODING_LENGTH
131 #    define HTTP_ENCODE_CHUNKED	HTTP_ENCODING_CHUNKED
132 #    define HTTP_ENCODE_FIELDS	HTTP_ENCODING_FIELDS
133 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
134 } http_encoding_t;
135 
136 typedef enum http_encryption_e		/**** HTTP encryption values ****/
137 {
138   HTTP_ENCRYPTION_IF_REQUESTED,		/* Encrypt if requested (TLS upgrade) */
139   HTTP_ENCRYPTION_NEVER,		/* Never encrypt */
140   HTTP_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED,		/* Encryption is required (TLS upgrade) */
141   HTTP_ENCRYPTION_ALWAYS		/* Always encrypt (SSL) */
142 
143 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
144 #    define HTTP_ENCRYPT_IF_REQUESTED	HTTP_ENCRYPTION_IF_REQUESTED
145 #    define HTTP_ENCRYPT_NEVER		HTTP_ENCRYPTION_NEVER
146 #    define HTTP_ENCRYPT_REQUIRED	HTTP_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED
147 #    define HTTP_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS		HTTP_ENCRYPTION_ALWAYS
148 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
149 } http_encryption_t;
150 
151 typedef enum http_field_e		/**** HTTP field names ****/
152 {
153   HTTP_FIELD_UNKNOWN = -1,		/* Unknown field */
154   HTTP_FIELD_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE,		/* Accept-Language field */
155   HTTP_FIELD_ACCEPT_RANGES,		/* Accept-Ranges field */
156   HTTP_FIELD_AUTHORIZATION,		/* Authorization field */
157   HTTP_FIELD_CONNECTION,		/* Connection field */
158   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_ENCODING,		/* Content-Encoding field */
159   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_LANGUAGE,		/* Content-Language field */
160   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_LENGTH,		/* Content-Length field */
161   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_LOCATION,		/* Content-Location field */
162   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_MD5,		/* Content-MD5 field */
163   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_RANGE,		/* Content-Range field */
164   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_TYPE,		/* Content-Type field */
165   HTTP_FIELD_CONTENT_VERSION,		/* Content-Version field */
166   HTTP_FIELD_DATE,			/* Date field */
167   HTTP_FIELD_HOST,			/* Host field */
168   HTTP_FIELD_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE,		/* If-Modified-Since field */
169   HTTP_FIELD_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE,	/* If-Unmodified-Since field */
170   HTTP_FIELD_KEEP_ALIVE,		/* Keep-Alive field */
171   HTTP_FIELD_LAST_MODIFIED,		/* Last-Modified field */
172   HTTP_FIELD_LINK,			/* Link field */
173   HTTP_FIELD_LOCATION,			/* Location field */
174   HTTP_FIELD_RANGE,			/* Range field */
175   HTTP_FIELD_REFERER,			/* Referer field */
176   HTTP_FIELD_RETRY_AFTER,		/* Retry-After field */
177   HTTP_FIELD_TRANSFER_ENCODING,		/* Transfer-Encoding field */
178   HTTP_FIELD_UPGRADE,			/* Upgrade field */
179   HTTP_FIELD_USER_AGENT,		/* User-Agent field */
180   HTTP_FIELD_WWW_AUTHENTICATE,		/* WWW-Authenticate field */
181   HTTP_FIELD_ACCEPT_ENCODING,		/* Accepting-Encoding field @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
182   HTTP_FIELD_ALLOW,			/* Allow field @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
183   HTTP_FIELD_SERVER,			/* Server field @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
184   HTTP_FIELD_AUTHENTICATION_INFO,	/* Authentication-Info field (@since CUPS 2.2.9) */
185   HTTP_FIELD_MAX			/* Maximum field index */
186 } http_field_t;
187 
188 typedef enum http_keepalive_e		/**** HTTP keep-alive values ****/
189 {
190   HTTP_KEEPALIVE_OFF = 0,		/* No keep alive support */
191   HTTP_KEEPALIVE_ON			/* Use keep alive */
192 } http_keepalive_t;
193 
194 typedef enum http_state_e		/**** HTTP state values; states
195 					 **** are server-oriented...
196 					 ****/
197 {
198   HTTP_STATE_ERROR = -1,		/* Error on socket */
199   HTTP_STATE_WAITING,			/* Waiting for command */
200   HTTP_STATE_OPTIONS,			/* OPTIONS command, waiting for blank line */
201   HTTP_STATE_GET,			/* GET command, waiting for blank line */
202   HTTP_STATE_GET_SEND,			/* GET command, sending data */
203   HTTP_STATE_HEAD,			/* HEAD command, waiting for blank line */
204   HTTP_STATE_POST,			/* POST command, waiting for blank line */
205   HTTP_STATE_POST_RECV,			/* POST command, receiving data */
206   HTTP_STATE_POST_SEND,			/* POST command, sending data */
207   HTTP_STATE_PUT,			/* PUT command, waiting for blank line */
208   HTTP_STATE_PUT_RECV,			/* PUT command, receiving data */
209   HTTP_STATE_DELETE,			/* DELETE command, waiting for blank line */
210   HTTP_STATE_TRACE,			/* TRACE command, waiting for blank line */
211   HTTP_STATE_CONNECT,			/* CONNECT command, waiting for blank line */
212   HTTP_STATE_STATUS,			/* Command complete, sending status */
213   HTTP_STATE_UNKNOWN_METHOD,		/* Unknown request method, waiting for blank line @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
214   HTTP_STATE_UNKNOWN_VERSION		/* Unknown request method, waiting for blank line @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
215 
216 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
217 #    define HTTP_WAITING	HTTP_STATE_WAITING
218 #    define HTTP_OPTIONS	HTTP_STATE_OPTIONS
219 #    define HTTP_GET		HTTP_STATE_GET
220 #    define HTTP_GET_SEND	HTTP_STATE_GET_SEND
221 #    define HTTP_HEAD		HTTP_STATE_HEAD
222 #    define HTTP_POST		HTTP_STATE_POST
223 #    define HTTP_POST_RECV	HTTP_STATE_POST_RECV
224 #    define HTTP_POST_SEND	HTTP_STATE_POST_SEND
225 #    define HTTP_PUT		HTTP_STATE_PUT
226 #    define HTTP_PUT_RECV	HTTP_STATE_PUT_RECV
227 #    define HTTP_DELETE		HTTP_STATE_DELETE
228 #    define HTTP_TRACE		HTTP_STATE_TRACE
229 #    define HTTP_CLOSE		HTTP_STATE_CONNECT
230 #    define HTTP_STATUS		HTTP_STATE_STATUS
231 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
232 } http_state_t;
233 
234 typedef enum http_status_e		/**** HTTP status codes ****/
235 {
236   HTTP_STATUS_ERROR = -1,		/* An error response from httpXxxx() */
237   HTTP_STATUS_NONE = 0,			/* No Expect value @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@ */
238 
239   HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE = 100,		/* Everything OK, keep going... */
240   HTTP_STATUS_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS,	/* HTTP upgrade to TLS/SSL */
241 
242   HTTP_STATUS_OK = 200,			/* OPTIONS/GET/HEAD/POST/TRACE command was successful */
243   HTTP_STATUS_CREATED,			/* PUT command was successful */
244   HTTP_STATUS_ACCEPTED,			/* DELETE command was successful */
245   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE,	/* Information isn't authoritative */
246   HTTP_STATUS_NO_CONTENT,		/* Successful command, no new data */
247   HTTP_STATUS_RESET_CONTENT,		/* Content was reset/recreated */
248   HTTP_STATUS_PARTIAL_CONTENT,		/* Only a partial file was received/sent */
249 
250   HTTP_STATUS_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,	/* Multiple files match request */
251   HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,	/* Document has moved permanently */
252   HTTP_STATUS_FOUND,			/* Document was found at a different URI */
253   HTTP_STATUS_SEE_OTHER,		/* See this other link */
254   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED,		/* File not modified */
255   HTTP_STATUS_USE_PROXY,		/* Must use a proxy to access this URI */
256   HTTP_STATUS_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307,	/* Temporary redirection */
257 
258   HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST = 400,	/* Bad request */
259   HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED,		/* Unauthorized to access host */
260   HTTP_STATUS_PAYMENT_REQUIRED,		/* Payment required */
261   HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN,		/* Forbidden to access this URI */
262   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND,		/* URI was not found */
263   HTTP_STATUS_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,	/* Method is not allowed */
264   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_ACCEPTABLE,		/* Not Acceptable */
265   HTTP_STATUS_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION,	/* Proxy Authentication is Required */
266   HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,		/* Request timed out */
267   HTTP_STATUS_CONFLICT,			/* Request is self-conflicting */
268   HTTP_STATUS_GONE,			/* Server has gone away */
269   HTTP_STATUS_LENGTH_REQUIRED,		/* A content length or encoding is required */
270   HTTP_STATUS_PRECONDITION,		/* Precondition failed */
271   HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE,	/* Request entity too large */
272   HTTP_STATUS_URI_TOO_LONG,		/* URI too long */
273   HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIATYPE,	/* The requested media type is unsupported */
274   HTTP_STATUS_REQUESTED_RANGE,		/* The requested range is not satisfiable */
275   HTTP_STATUS_EXPECTATION_FAILED,	/* The expectation given in an Expect header field was not met */
276   HTTP_STATUS_UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426,	/* Upgrade to SSL/TLS required */
277 
278   HTTP_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR = 500,	/* Internal server error */
279   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,		/* Feature not implemented */
280   HTTP_STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY,		/* Bad gateway */
281   HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,	/* Service is unavailable */
282   HTTP_STATUS_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT,		/* Gateway connection timed out */
283   HTTP_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED,		/* HTTP version not supported */
284 
285   HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED = 1000,
286 					/* User canceled authorization @since CUPS 1.4@ */
287   HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_PKI_ERROR,		/* Error negotiating a secure connection @since CUPS 1.5/macOS 10.7@ */
288   HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_WEBIF_DISABLED	/* Web interface is disabled @private@ */
289 
290 #  define HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_TEMPORARILY HTTP_STATUS_FOUND /* Renamed in RFC 7231 */
291 
292 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
293 /* Old names for this enumeration */
294 #    define HTTP_ERROR			HTTP_STATUS_ERROR
295 
296 #    define HTTP_CONTINUE		HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE
297 #    define HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS	HTTP_STATUS_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
298 
299 #    define HTTP_OK			HTTP_STATUS_OK
300 #    define HTTP_CREATED		HTTP_STATUS_CREATED
301 #    define HTTP_ACCEPTED		HTTP_STATUS_ACCEPTED
302 #    define HTTP_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE	HTTP_STATUS_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE
303 #    define HTTP_NO_CONTENT		HTTP_STATUS_NO_CONTENT
304 #    define HTTP_RESET_CONTENT		HTTP_STATUS_RESET_CONTENT
305 #    define HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT	HTTP_STATUS_PARTIAL_CONTENT
306 
307 #    define HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES	HTTP_STATUS_MULTIPLE_CHOICES
308 #    define HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY	HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_PERMANENTLY
309 #    define HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY	HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_TEMPORARILY
310 #    define HTTP_SEE_OTHER		HTTP_STATUS_SEE_OTHER
311 #    define HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED		HTTP_STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED
312 #    define HTTP_USE_PROXY		HTTP_STATUS_USE_PROXY
313 
314 #    define HTTP_BAD_REQUEST		HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST
315 #    define HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED		HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED
316 #    define HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED	HTTP_STATUS_PAYMENT_REQUIRED
317 #    define HTTP_FORBIDDEN		HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN
318 #    define HTTP_NOT_FOUND		HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND
319 #    define HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED	HTTP_STATUS_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
320 #    define HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE		HTTP_STATUS_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
321 #    define HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION	HTTP_STATUS_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION
322 #    define HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT	HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
323 #    define HTTP_CONFLICT		HTTP_STATUS_CONFLICT
324 #    define HTTP_GONE			HTTP_STATUS_GONE
325 #    define HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED	HTTP_STATUS_LENGTH_REQUIRED
326 #    define HTTP_PRECONDITION		HTTP_STATUS_PRECONDITION
327 #    define HTTP_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE	HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE
328 #    define HTTP_URI_TOO_LONG		HTTP_STATUS_URI_TOO_LONG
329 #    define HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIATYPE	HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIATYPE
330 #    define HTTP_REQUESTED_RANGE	HTTP_STATUS_REQUESTED_RANGE
331 #    define HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED	HTTP_STATUS_EXPECTATION_FAILED
332 #    define HTTP_UPGRADE_REQUIRED	HTTP_STATUS_UPGRADE_REQUIRED
333 
334 #    define HTTP_SERVER_ERROR		HTTP_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR
335 #    define HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED	HTTP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
336 #    define HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY		HTTP_STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY
337 #    define HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE	HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
338 #    define HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT	HTTP_STATUS_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT
339 #    define HTTP_NOT_SUPPORTED		HTTP_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED
340 
341 #    define HTTP_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED	HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED
342 #    define HTTP_PKI_ERROR		HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_PKI_ERROR
343 #    define HTTP_WEBIF_DISABLED		HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_WEBIF_DISABLED
344 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
345 } http_status_t;
346 
347 typedef enum http_trust_e		/**** Level of trust for credentials @since CUPS 2.0/OS 10.10@ */
348 {
349   HTTP_TRUST_OK = 0,			/* Credentials are OK/trusted */
350   HTTP_TRUST_INVALID,			/* Credentials are invalid */
351   HTTP_TRUST_CHANGED,			/* Credentials have changed */
352   HTTP_TRUST_EXPIRED,			/* Credentials are expired */
353   HTTP_TRUST_RENEWED,			/* Credentials have been renewed */
354   HTTP_TRUST_UNKNOWN,			/* Credentials are unknown/new */
355 } http_trust_t;
356 
357 typedef enum http_uri_status_e		/**** URI separation status @since CUPS 1.2@ ****/
358 {
359   HTTP_URI_STATUS_OVERFLOW = -8,	/* URI buffer for httpAssembleURI is too small */
360   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_ARGUMENTS = -7,	/* Bad arguments to function (error) */
361   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_RESOURCE = -6,	/* Bad resource in URI (error) */
362   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_PORT = -5,	/* Bad port number in URI (error) */
363   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME = -4,	/* Bad hostname in URI (error) */
364   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_USERNAME = -3,	/* Bad username in URI (error) */
365   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_SCHEME = -2,	/* Bad scheme in URI (error) */
366   HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_URI = -1,		/* Bad/empty URI (error) */
367   HTTP_URI_STATUS_OK = 0,		/* URI decoded OK */
368   HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_SCHEME,	/* Missing scheme in URI (warning) */
369   HTTP_URI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_SCHEME,	/* Unknown scheme in URI (warning) */
370   HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_RESOURCE	/* Missing resource in URI (warning) */
371 
372 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
373 #    define HTTP_URI_OVERFLOW		HTTP_URI_STATUS_OVERFLOW
374 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_ARGUMENTS	HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_ARGUMENTS
375 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_RESOURCE	HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_RESOURCE
376 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_PORT		HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_PORT
377 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_HOSTNAME	HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME
378 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_USERNAME	HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_USERNAME
379 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_SCHEME		HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_SCHEME
380 #    define HTTP_URI_BAD_URI		HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_URI
381 #    define HTTP_URI_OK			HTTP_URI_STATUS_OK
382 #    define HTTP_URI_MISSING_SCHEME	HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_SCHEME
383 #    define HTTP_URI_UNKNOWN_SCHEME	HTTP_URI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_SCHEME
384 #    define HTTP_URI_MISSING_RESOURCE	HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_RESOURCE
385 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
386 } http_uri_status_t;
387 
388 typedef enum http_uri_coding_e		/**** URI en/decode flags ****/
389 {
390   HTTP_URI_CODING_NONE = 0,		/* Don't en/decode anything */
391   HTTP_URI_CODING_USERNAME = 1,		/* En/decode the username portion */
392   HTTP_URI_CODING_HOSTNAME = 2,		/* En/decode the hostname portion */
393   HTTP_URI_CODING_RESOURCE = 4,		/* En/decode the resource portion */
394   HTTP_URI_CODING_MOST = 7,		/* En/decode all but the query */
395   HTTP_URI_CODING_QUERY = 8,		/* En/decode the query portion */
396   HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL = 15,		/* En/decode everything */
397   HTTP_URI_CODING_RFC6874 = 16		/* Use RFC 6874 address format */
398 } http_uri_coding_t;
399 
400 typedef enum http_version_e		/**** HTTP version numbers @exclude all@ ****/
401 {
402   HTTP_VERSION_0_9 = 9,			/* HTTP/0.9 */
403   HTTP_VERSION_1_0 = 100,		/* HTTP/1.0 */
404   HTTP_VERSION_1_1 = 101		/* HTTP/1.1 */
405 
406 #  ifndef _CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED
407 #    define HTTP_0_9	HTTP_VERSION_0_9
408 #    define HTTP_1_0	HTTP_VERSION_1_0
409 #    define HTTP_1_1	HTTP_VERSION_1_1
410 #  endif /* !_CUPS_NO_DEPRECATED */
411 } http_version_t;
412 
413 typedef union _http_addr_u		/**** Socket address union, which
414 					 **** makes using IPv6 and other
415 					 **** address types easier and
416 					 **** more portable. @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
417 					 ****/
418 {
419   struct sockaddr	addr;		/* Base structure for family value */
420   struct sockaddr_in	ipv4;		/* IPv4 address */
421 #ifdef AF_INET6
422   struct sockaddr_in6	ipv6;		/* IPv6 address */
423 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
424 #ifdef AF_LOCAL
425   struct sockaddr_un	un;		/* Domain socket file */
426 #endif /* AF_LOCAL */
427   char			pad[256];	/* Padding to ensure binary compatibility */
428 } http_addr_t;
429 
430 typedef struct http_addrlist_s		/**** Socket address list, which is
431 					 **** used to enumerate all of the
432 					 **** addresses that are associated
433 					 **** with a hostname. @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
434                                          **** @exclude all@
435 					 ****/
436 {
437   struct http_addrlist_s *next;		/* Pointer to next address in list */
438   http_addr_t		addr;		/* Address */
439 } http_addrlist_t;
440 
441 typedef struct _http_s http_t;		/**** HTTP connection type ****/
442 
443 typedef struct http_credential_s	/**** HTTP credential data @since CUPS 1.5/macOS 10.7@ @exclude all@ ****/
444 {
445   void		*data;			/* Pointer to credential data */
446   size_t	datalen;		/* Credential length */
447 } http_credential_t;
448 
449 typedef int (*http_timeout_cb_t)(http_t *http, void *user_data);
450 					/**** HTTP timeout callback @since CUPS 1.5/macOS 10.7@ ****/
451 
452 
453 
454 /*
455  * Prototypes...
456  */
457 
458 extern void		httpBlocking(http_t *http, int b);
459 extern int		httpCheck(http_t *http);
460 extern void		httpClearFields(http_t *http);
461 extern void		httpClose(http_t *http);
462 extern http_t		*httpConnect(const char *host, int port)
463 			             _CUPS_DEPRECATED_1_7_MSG("Use httpConnect2 instead.");
464 extern http_t		*httpConnectEncrypt(const char *host, int port,
465 			                    http_encryption_t encryption)
466 			                    _CUPS_DEPRECATED_1_7_MSG("Use httpConnect2 instead.");
467 extern int		httpDelete(http_t *http, const char *uri);
468 extern int		httpEncryption(http_t *http, http_encryption_t e);
469 extern int		httpError(http_t *http);
470 extern void		httpFlush(http_t *http);
471 extern int		httpGet(http_t *http, const char *uri);
472 extern char		*httpGets(char *line, int length, http_t *http);
473 extern const char	*httpGetDateString(time_t t);
474 extern time_t		httpGetDateTime(const char *s);
475 extern const char	*httpGetField(http_t *http, http_field_t field);
476 extern struct hostent	*httpGetHostByName(const char *name);
477 extern char		*httpGetSubField(http_t *http, http_field_t field,
478 			                 const char *name, char *value);
479 extern int		httpHead(http_t *http, const char *uri);
480 extern void		httpInitialize(void);
481 extern int		httpOptions(http_t *http, const char *uri);
482 extern int		httpPost(http_t *http, const char *uri);
483 extern int		httpPrintf(http_t *http, const char *format, ...) _CUPS_FORMAT(2, 3);
484 extern int		httpPut(http_t *http, const char *uri);
485 extern int		httpRead(http_t *http, char *buffer, int length) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpRead2 instead.");
486 extern int		httpReconnect(http_t *http) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_1_6_MSG("Use httpReconnect2 instead.");
487 extern void		httpSeparate(const char *uri, char *method,
488 			             char *username, char *host, int *port,
489 				     char *resource) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpSeparateURI instead.");
490 extern void		httpSetField(http_t *http, http_field_t field,
491 			             const char *value);
492 extern const char	*httpStatus(http_status_t status);
493 extern int		httpTrace(http_t *http, const char *uri);
494 extern http_status_t	httpUpdate(http_t *http);
495 extern int		httpWrite(http_t *http, const char *buffer, int length) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpWrite2 instead.");
496 extern char		*httpEncode64(char *out, const char *in) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpEncode64_2 instead.");
497 extern char		*httpDecode64(char *out, const char *in) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpDecode64_2 instead.");
498 extern int		httpGetLength(http_t *http) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpGetLength2 instead.");
499 extern char		*httpMD5(const char *, const char *, const char *,
500 			         char [33]);
501 extern char		*httpMD5Final(const char *, const char *, const char *,
502 			              char [33]);
503 extern char		*httpMD5String(const unsigned char *, char [33]);
504 
505 /**** New in CUPS 1.1.19 ****/
506 extern void		httpClearCookie(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_1_19;
507 extern const char	*httpGetCookie(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_1_19;
508 extern void		httpSetCookie(http_t *http, const char *cookie) _CUPS_API_1_1_19;
509 extern int		httpWait(http_t *http, int msec) _CUPS_API_1_1_19;
510 
511 /**** New in CUPS 1.1.21 ****/
512 extern char		*httpDecode64_2(char *out, int *outlen, const char *in) _CUPS_API_1_1_21;
513 extern char		*httpEncode64_2(char *out, int outlen, const char *in,
514 			                int inlen) _CUPS_API_1_1_21;
515 extern void		httpSeparate2(const char *uri,
516 			              char *method, int methodlen,
517 			              char *username, int usernamelen,
518 				      char *host, int hostlen, int *port,
519 				      char *resource, int resourcelen) _CUPS_DEPRECATED_MSG("Use httpSeparateURI instead.");
520 
521 /**** New in CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5 ****/
522 extern int		httpAddrAny(const http_addr_t *addr) _CUPS_API_1_2;
523 extern http_addrlist_t	*httpAddrConnect(http_addrlist_t *addrlist, int *sock) _CUPS_API_1_2;
524 extern int		httpAddrEqual(const http_addr_t *addr1,
525 			              const http_addr_t *addr2) _CUPS_API_1_2;
526 extern void		httpAddrFreeList(http_addrlist_t *addrlist) _CUPS_API_1_2;
527 extern http_addrlist_t	*httpAddrGetList(const char *hostname, int family,
528 			                 const char *service) _CUPS_API_1_2;
529 extern int		httpAddrLength(const http_addr_t *addr) _CUPS_API_1_2;
530 extern int		httpAddrLocalhost(const http_addr_t *addr) _CUPS_API_1_2;
531 extern char		*httpAddrLookup(const http_addr_t *addr,
532                                         char *name, int namelen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
533 extern char		*httpAddrString(const http_addr_t *addr,
534 			                char *s, int slen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
535 extern http_uri_status_t httpAssembleURI(http_uri_coding_t encoding,
536 			                 char *uri, int urilen,
537 			        	 const char *scheme,
538 					 const char *username,
539 					 const char *host, int port,
540 					 const char *resource) _CUPS_API_1_2;
541 extern http_uri_status_t httpAssembleURIf(http_uri_coding_t encoding,
542 			                  char *uri, int urilen,
543 			        	  const char *scheme,
544 					  const char *username,
545 					  const char *host, int port,
546 					  const char *resourcef, ...) _CUPS_API_1_2;
547 extern int		httpFlushWrite(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_2;
548 extern int		httpGetBlocking(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_2;
549 extern const char	*httpGetDateString2(time_t t, char *s, int slen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
550 extern int		httpGetFd(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_2;
551 extern const char	*httpGetHostname(http_t *http, char *s, int slen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
552 extern off_t		httpGetLength2(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_2;
553 extern http_status_t	httpGetStatus(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_2;
554 extern char		*httpGetSubField2(http_t *http, http_field_t field,
555 			                  const char *name, char *value,
556 					  int valuelen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
557 extern ssize_t		httpRead2(http_t *http, char *buffer, size_t length) _CUPS_API_1_2;
558 extern http_uri_status_t httpSeparateURI(http_uri_coding_t decoding,
559 			                 const char *uri,
560 			        	 char *scheme, int schemelen,
561 			        	 char *username, int usernamelen,
562 					 char *host, int hostlen, int *port,
563 					 char *resource, int resourcelen) _CUPS_API_1_2;
564 extern void		httpSetExpect(http_t *http, http_status_t expect) _CUPS_API_1_2;
565 extern void		httpSetLength(http_t *http, size_t length) _CUPS_API_1_2;
566 extern ssize_t		httpWrite2(http_t *http, const char *buffer,
567 			           size_t length) _CUPS_API_1_2;
568 
569 /**** New in CUPS 1.3/macOS 10.5 ****/
570 extern char		*httpGetAuthString(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_3;
571 extern void		httpSetAuthString(http_t *http, const char *scheme,
572 			                  const char *data) _CUPS_API_1_3;
573 
574 /**** New in CUPS 1.5/macOS 10.7 ****/
575 extern int		httpAddCredential(cups_array_t *credentials,
576 			                  const void *data, size_t datalen)
577 					  _CUPS_API_1_5;
578 extern int		httpCopyCredentials(http_t *http,
579 					    cups_array_t **credentials)
580 					    _CUPS_API_1_5;
581 extern void		httpFreeCredentials(cups_array_t *certs) _CUPS_API_1_5;
582 extern int		httpSetCredentials(http_t *http, cups_array_t *certs)
583 					   _CUPS_API_1_5;
584 extern void		httpSetTimeout(http_t *http, double timeout,
585 			               http_timeout_cb_t cb, void *user_data)
586 			               _CUPS_API_1_5;
587 
588 /**** New in CUPS 1.6/macOS 10.8 ****/
589 extern http_addrlist_t	*httpAddrConnect2(http_addrlist_t *addrlist, int *sock,
590 			                  int msec, int *cancel)
591 			                  _CUPS_API_1_6;
592 extern http_state_t	httpGetState(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_6;
593 extern http_version_t	httpGetVersion(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_6;
594 extern int		httpReconnect2(http_t *http, int msec, int *cancel)
595 			               _CUPS_API_1_6;
596 
597 
598 /**** New in CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9 ****/
599 extern http_t		*httpAcceptConnection(int fd, int blocking)
600 			                      _CUPS_API_1_7;
601 extern http_addrlist_t	*httpAddrCopyList(http_addrlist_t *src) _CUPS_API_1_7;
602 extern int		httpAddrListen(http_addr_t *addr, int port)
603 			               _CUPS_API_1_7;
604 extern int		httpAddrPort(http_addr_t *addr) _CUPS_API_1_7;
605 extern char		*httpAssembleUUID(const char *server, int port,
606 					  const char *name, int number,
607 					  char *buffer, size_t bufsize)
608 					  _CUPS_API_1_7;
609 extern http_t		*httpConnect2(const char *host, int port,
610 				      http_addrlist_t *addrlist,
611 				      int family, http_encryption_t encryption,
612 				      int blocking, int msec, int *cancel)
613 				      _CUPS_API_1_7;
614 extern const char	*httpGetContentEncoding(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_7;
615 extern http_status_t	httpGetExpect(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_1_7;
616 extern ssize_t		httpPeek(http_t *http, char *buffer, size_t length)
617 			         _CUPS_API_1_7;
618 extern http_state_t	httpReadRequest(http_t *http, char *resource,
619 			                size_t resourcelen) _CUPS_API_1_7;
620 extern void		httpSetDefaultField(http_t *http, http_field_t field,
621 			                    const char *value) _CUPS_API_1_7;
622 extern http_state_t	httpWriteResponse(http_t *http,
623 			                  http_status_t status) _CUPS_API_1_7;
624 
625 /* New in CUPS 2.0/macOS 10.10 */
626 extern int		httpAddrClose(http_addr_t *addr, int fd) _CUPS_API_2_0;
627 extern int		httpAddrFamily(http_addr_t *addr) _CUPS_API_2_0;
628 extern int		httpCompareCredentials(cups_array_t *cred1, cups_array_t *cred2) _CUPS_API_2_0;
629 extern int		httpCredentialsAreValidForName(cups_array_t *credentials, const char *common_name);
630 extern time_t		httpCredentialsGetExpiration(cups_array_t *credentials) _CUPS_API_2_0;
631 extern http_trust_t	httpCredentialsGetTrust(cups_array_t *credentials, const char *common_name) _CUPS_API_2_0;
632 extern size_t		httpCredentialsString(cups_array_t *credentials, char *buffer, size_t bufsize) _CUPS_API_2_0;
633 extern http_field_t	httpFieldValue(const char *name) _CUPS_API_2_0;
634 extern time_t		httpGetActivity(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
635 extern http_addr_t	*httpGetAddress(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
636 extern http_encryption_t httpGetEncryption(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
637 extern http_keepalive_t	httpGetKeepAlive(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
638 extern size_t		httpGetPending(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
639 extern size_t		httpGetReady(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
640 extern size_t		httpGetRemaining(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
641 extern int		httpIsChunked(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
642 extern int		httpIsEncrypted(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
643 extern int		httpLoadCredentials(const char *path, cups_array_t **credentials, const char *common_name) _CUPS_API_2_0;
644 extern const char	*httpResolveHostname(http_t *http, char *buffer, size_t bufsize) _CUPS_API_2_0;
645 extern int		httpSaveCredentials(const char *path, cups_array_t *credentials, const char *common_name) _CUPS_API_2_0;
646 extern void		httpSetKeepAlive(http_t *http, http_keepalive_t keep_alive) _CUPS_API_2_0;
647 extern void		httpShutdown(http_t *http) _CUPS_API_2_0;
648 extern const char	*httpStateString(http_state_t state) _CUPS_API_2_0;
649 extern const char	*httpURIStatusString(http_uri_status_t status) _CUPS_API_2_0;
650 
651 /*
652  * C++ magic...
653  */
654 
655 #  ifdef __cplusplus
656 }
657 #  endif /* __cplusplus */
658 #endif /* !_CUPS_HTTP_H_ */
659