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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "AAudio"
18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
19 #include <log/log.h>
20 
21 #include <stdint.h>
22 
23 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
24 #include "IsochronousClockModel.h"
25 
26 #define MIN_LATENESS_NANOS (10 * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND)
27 
28 using namespace aaudio;
29 
IsochronousClockModel()30 IsochronousClockModel::IsochronousClockModel()
31         : mMarkerFramePosition(0)
32         , mMarkerNanoTime(0)
33         , mSampleRate(48000)
34         , mFramesPerBurst(64)
35         , mMaxLatenessInNanos(0)
36         , mState(STATE_STOPPED)
37 {
38 }
39 
~IsochronousClockModel()40 IsochronousClockModel::~IsochronousClockModel() {
41 }
42 
setPositionAndTime(int64_t framePosition,int64_t nanoTime)43 void IsochronousClockModel::setPositionAndTime(int64_t framePosition, int64_t nanoTime) {
44     ALOGV("IsochronousClockModel::setPositionAndTime(%lld, %lld)",
45           (long long) framePosition, (long long) nanoTime);
46     mMarkerFramePosition = framePosition;
47     mMarkerNanoTime = nanoTime;
48 }
49 
start(int64_t nanoTime)50 void IsochronousClockModel::start(int64_t nanoTime) {
51     ALOGV("IsochronousClockModel::start(nanos = %lld)\n", (long long) nanoTime);
52     mMarkerNanoTime = nanoTime;
53     mState = STATE_STARTING;
54 }
55 
stop(int64_t nanoTime)56 void IsochronousClockModel::stop(int64_t nanoTime) {
57     ALOGV("IsochronousClockModel::stop(nanos = %lld)\n", (long long) nanoTime);
58     setPositionAndTime(convertTimeToPosition(nanoTime), nanoTime);
59     // TODO should we set position?
60     mState = STATE_STOPPED;
61 }
62 
isStarting()63 bool IsochronousClockModel::isStarting() {
64     return mState == STATE_STARTING;
65 }
66 
processTimestamp(int64_t framePosition,int64_t nanoTime)67 void IsochronousClockModel::processTimestamp(int64_t framePosition, int64_t nanoTime) {
68 //    ALOGD("processTimestamp() - framePosition = %lld at nanoTime %llu",
69 //         (long long)framePosition,
70 //         (long long)nanoTime);
71     int64_t framesDelta = framePosition - mMarkerFramePosition;
72     int64_t nanosDelta = nanoTime - mMarkerNanoTime;
73     if (nanosDelta < 1000) {
74         return;
75     }
76 
77 //    ALOGD("processTimestamp() - mMarkerFramePosition = %lld at mMarkerNanoTime %llu",
78 //         (long long)mMarkerFramePosition,
79 //         (long long)mMarkerNanoTime);
80 
81     int64_t expectedNanosDelta = convertDeltaPositionToTime(framesDelta);
82 //    ALOGD("processTimestamp() - expectedNanosDelta = %lld, nanosDelta = %llu",
83 //         (long long)expectedNanosDelta,
84 //         (long long)nanosDelta);
85 
86 //    ALOGD("processTimestamp() - mSampleRate = %d", mSampleRate);
87 //    ALOGD("processTimestamp() - mState = %d", mState);
88     switch (mState) {
89     case STATE_STOPPED:
90         break;
91     case STATE_STARTING:
92         setPositionAndTime(framePosition, nanoTime);
93         mState = STATE_SYNCING;
94         break;
95     case STATE_SYNCING:
96         // This will handle a burst of rapid transfer at the beginning.
97         if (nanosDelta < expectedNanosDelta) {
98             setPositionAndTime(framePosition, nanoTime);
99         } else {
100 //            ALOGD("processTimestamp() - advance to STATE_RUNNING");
101             mState = STATE_RUNNING;
102         }
103         break;
104     case STATE_RUNNING:
105         if (nanosDelta < expectedNanosDelta) {
106             // Earlier than expected timestamp.
107             // This data is probably more accurate so use it.
108             // or we may be drifting due to a slow HW clock.
109 //            ALOGD("processTimestamp() - STATE_RUNNING - %d < %d micros - EARLY",
110 //                 (int) (nanosDelta / 1000), (int)(expectedNanosDelta / 1000));
111             setPositionAndTime(framePosition, nanoTime);
112         } else if (nanosDelta > (expectedNanosDelta + mMaxLatenessInNanos)) {
113             // Later than expected timestamp.
114 //            ALOGD("processTimestamp() - STATE_RUNNING - %d > %d + %d micros - LATE",
115 //                 (int) (nanosDelta / 1000), (int)(expectedNanosDelta / 1000),
116 //                 (int) (mMaxLatenessInNanos / 1000));
117             setPositionAndTime(framePosition - mFramesPerBurst,  nanoTime - mMaxLatenessInNanos);
118         }
119         break;
120     default:
121         break;
122     }
123 
124 //    ALOGD("processTimestamp() - mState = %d", mState);
125 }
126 
setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate)127 void IsochronousClockModel::setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) {
128     mSampleRate = sampleRate;
129     update();
130 }
131 
setFramesPerBurst(int32_t framesPerBurst)132 void IsochronousClockModel::setFramesPerBurst(int32_t framesPerBurst) {
133     mFramesPerBurst = framesPerBurst;
134     update();
135 }
136 
update()137 void IsochronousClockModel::update() {
138     int64_t nanosLate = convertDeltaPositionToTime(mFramesPerBurst); // uses mSampleRate
139     mMaxLatenessInNanos = (nanosLate > MIN_LATENESS_NANOS) ? nanosLate : MIN_LATENESS_NANOS;
140 }
141 
convertDeltaPositionToTime(int64_t framesDelta) const142 int64_t IsochronousClockModel::convertDeltaPositionToTime(int64_t framesDelta) const {
143     return (AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_SECOND * framesDelta) / mSampleRate;
144 }
145 
convertDeltaTimeToPosition(int64_t nanosDelta) const146 int64_t IsochronousClockModel::convertDeltaTimeToPosition(int64_t nanosDelta) const {
147     return (mSampleRate * nanosDelta) / AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_SECOND;
148 }
149 
convertPositionToTime(int64_t framePosition) const150 int64_t IsochronousClockModel::convertPositionToTime(int64_t framePosition) const {
151     if (mState == STATE_STOPPED) {
152         return mMarkerNanoTime;
153     }
154     int64_t nextBurstIndex = (framePosition + mFramesPerBurst - 1) / mFramesPerBurst;
155     int64_t nextBurstPosition = mFramesPerBurst * nextBurstIndex;
156     int64_t framesDelta = nextBurstPosition - mMarkerFramePosition;
157     int64_t nanosDelta = convertDeltaPositionToTime(framesDelta);
158     int64_t time = mMarkerNanoTime + nanosDelta;
159 //    ALOGD("IsochronousClockModel::convertPositionToTime: pos = %llu --> time = %llu",
160 //         (unsigned long long)framePosition,
161 //         (unsigned long long)time);
162     return time;
163 }
164 
convertTimeToPosition(int64_t nanoTime) const165 int64_t IsochronousClockModel::convertTimeToPosition(int64_t nanoTime) const {
166     if (mState == STATE_STOPPED) {
167         return mMarkerFramePosition;
168     }
169     int64_t nanosDelta = nanoTime - mMarkerNanoTime;
170     int64_t framesDelta = convertDeltaTimeToPosition(nanosDelta);
171     int64_t nextBurstPosition = mMarkerFramePosition + framesDelta;
172     int64_t nextBurstIndex = nextBurstPosition / mFramesPerBurst;
173     int64_t position = nextBurstIndex * mFramesPerBurst;
174 //    ALOGD("IsochronousClockModel::convertTimeToPosition: time = %llu --> pos = %llu",
175 //         (unsigned long long)nanoTime,
176 //         (unsigned long long)position);
177 //    ALOGD("IsochronousClockModel::convertTimeToPosition: framesDelta = %llu, mFramesPerBurst = %d",
178 //         (long long) framesDelta, mFramesPerBurst);
179     return position;
180 }
181 
dump() const182 void IsochronousClockModel::dump() const {
183     ALOGD("IsochronousClockModel::mMarkerFramePosition = %lld", (long long) mMarkerFramePosition);
184     ALOGD("IsochronousClockModel::mMarkerNanoTime      = %lld", (long long) mMarkerNanoTime);
185     ALOGD("IsochronousClockModel::mSampleRate          = %6d", mSampleRate);
186     ALOGD("IsochronousClockModel::mFramesPerBurst      = %6d", mFramesPerBurst);
187     ALOGD("IsochronousClockModel::mMaxLatenessInNanos  = %6d", mMaxLatenessInNanos);
188     ALOGD("IsochronousClockModel::mState               = %6d", mState);
189 }
190