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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_SENSOR_SERVICE_H
18 #define ANDROID_SENSOR_SERVICE_H
19 
20 #include "SensorList.h"
21 #include "RecentEventLogger.h"
22 
23 #include <binder/BinderService.h>
24 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
25 #include <sensor/ISensorServer.h>
26 #include <sensor/ISensorEventConnection.h>
27 #include <sensor/Sensor.h>
28 
29 #include <utils/AndroidThreads.h>
30 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
31 #include <utils/Looper.h>
32 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
33 #include <utils/String8.h>
34 #include <utils/Vector.h>
35 #include <utils/threads.h>
36 
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <unordered_map>
40 #include <unordered_set>
41 
42 #if __clang__
43 // Clang warns about SensorEventConnection::dump hiding BBinder::dump. The cause isn't fixable
44 // without changing the API, so let's tell clang this is indeed intentional.
45 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Woverloaded-virtual"
46 #endif
47 
48 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
49 #define IGNORE_HARDWARE_FUSION  false
50 #define DEBUG_CONNECTIONS   false
51 // Max size is 100 KB which is enough to accept a batch of about 1000 events.
52 #define MAX_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE_BATCHED (100 * 1024)
53 // For older HALs which don't support batching, use a smaller socket buffer size.
54 #define SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE_NON_BATCHED (4 * 1024)
55 
56 #define SENSOR_REGISTRATIONS_BUF_SIZE 200
57 
58 namespace android {
59 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 class SensorInterface;
61 using namespace SensorServiceUtil;
62 
63 class SensorService :
64         public BinderService<SensorService>,
65         public BnSensorServer,
66         protected Thread
67 {
68     // nested class/struct for internal use
69     class SensorEventConnection;
70     class SensorDirectConnection;
71 
72 public:
73     void cleanupConnection(SensorEventConnection* connection);
74     void cleanupConnection(SensorDirectConnection* c);
75 
76     status_t enable(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle,
77                     nsecs_t samplingPeriodNs,  nsecs_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs, int reservedFlags,
78                     const String16& opPackageName);
79 
80     status_t disable(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle);
81 
82     status_t setEventRate(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle, nsecs_t ns,
83                           const String16& opPackageName);
84 
85     status_t flushSensor(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection,
86                          const String16& opPackageName);
87 
88 private:
89     friend class BinderService<SensorService>;
90 
91     // nested class/struct for internal use
92     class SensorRecord;
93     class SensorEventAckReceiver;
94     class SensorRegistrationInfo;
95 
96     enum Mode {
97        // The regular operating mode where any application can register/unregister/call flush on
98        // sensors.
99        NORMAL = 0,
100        // This mode is only used for testing purposes. Not all HALs support this mode. In this mode,
101        // the HAL ignores the sensor data provided by physical sensors and accepts the data that is
102        // injected from the SensorService as if it were the real sensor data. This mode is primarily
103        // used for testing various algorithms like vendor provided SensorFusion, Step Counter and
104        // Step Detector etc. Typically in this mode, there will be a client (a
105        // SensorEventConnection) which will be injecting sensor data into the HAL. Normal apps can
106        // unregister and register for any sensor that supports injection. Registering to sensors
107        // that do not support injection will give an error.  TODO(aakella) : Allow exactly one
108        // client to inject sensor data at a time.
109        DATA_INJECTION = 1,
110        // This mode is used only for testing sensors. Each sensor can be tested in isolation with
111        // the required sampling_rate and maxReportLatency parameters without having to think about
112        // the data rates requested by other applications. End user devices are always expected to be
113        // in NORMAL mode. When this mode is first activated, all active sensors from all connections
114        // are disabled. Calling flush() will return an error. In this mode, only the requests from
115        // selected apps whose package names are whitelisted are allowed (typically CTS apps).  Only
116        // these apps can register/unregister/call flush() on sensors. If SensorService switches to
117        // NORMAL mode again, all sensors that were previously registered to are activated with the
118        // corresponding paramaters if the application hasn't unregistered for sensors in the mean
119        // time.  NOTE: Non whitelisted app whose sensors were previously deactivated may still
120        // receive events if a whitelisted app requests data from the same sensor.
121        RESTRICTED = 2
122 
123       // State Transitions supported.
124       //     RESTRICTED   <---  NORMAL   ---> DATA_INJECTION
125       //                  --->           <---
126 
127       // Shell commands to switch modes in SensorService.
128       // 1) Put SensorService in RESTRICTED mode with packageName .cts. If it is already in
129       // restricted mode it is treated as a NO_OP (and packageName is NOT changed).
130       //
131       //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice restrict .cts.
132       //
133       // 2) Put SensorService in DATA_INJECTION mode with packageName .xts. If it is already in
134       // data_injection mode it is treated as a NO_OP (and packageName is NOT changed).
135       //
136       //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice data_injection .xts.
137       //
138       // 3) Reset sensorservice back to NORMAL mode.
139       //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice enable
140     };
141 
142     static const char* WAKE_LOCK_NAME;
getServiceName()143     static char const* getServiceName() ANDROID_API { return "sensorservice"; }
144     SensorService() ANDROID_API;
145     virtual ~SensorService();
146 
147     virtual void onFirstRef();
148 
149     // Thread interface
150     virtual bool threadLoop();
151 
152     // ISensorServer interface
153     virtual Vector<Sensor> getSensorList(const String16& opPackageName);
154     virtual Vector<Sensor> getDynamicSensorList(const String16& opPackageName);
155     virtual sp<ISensorEventConnection> createSensorEventConnection(
156             const String8& packageName,
157             int requestedMode, const String16& opPackageName);
158     virtual int isDataInjectionEnabled();
159     virtual sp<ISensorEventConnection> createSensorDirectConnection(const String16& opPackageName,
160             uint32_t size, int32_t type, int32_t format, const native_handle *resource);
161     virtual int setOperationParameter(
162             int32_t handle, int32_t type, const Vector<float> &floats, const Vector<int32_t> &ints);
163     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
164 
165     String8 getSensorName(int handle) const;
166     bool isVirtualSensor(int handle) const;
167     sp<SensorInterface> getSensorInterfaceFromHandle(int handle) const;
168     bool isWakeUpSensor(int type) const;
169     void recordLastValueLocked(sensors_event_t const* buffer, size_t count);
170     static void sortEventBuffer(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count);
171     const Sensor& registerSensor(SensorInterface* sensor,
172                                  bool isDebug = false, bool isVirtual = false);
173     const Sensor& registerVirtualSensor(SensorInterface* sensor, bool isDebug = false);
174     const Sensor& registerDynamicSensorLocked(SensorInterface* sensor, bool isDebug = false);
175     bool unregisterDynamicSensorLocked(int handle);
176     status_t cleanupWithoutDisable(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle);
177     status_t cleanupWithoutDisableLocked(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle);
178     void cleanupAutoDisabledSensorLocked(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection,
179             sensors_event_t const* buffer, const int count);
180     static bool canAccessSensor(const Sensor& sensor, const char* operation,
181             const String16& opPackageName);
182     // SensorService acquires a partial wakelock for delivering events from wake up sensors. This
183     // method checks whether all the events from these wake up sensors have been delivered to the
184     // corresponding applications, if yes the wakelock is released.
185     void checkWakeLockState();
186     void checkWakeLockStateLocked();
187     bool isWakeLockAcquired();
188     bool isWakeUpSensorEvent(const sensors_event_t& event) const;
189 
190     sp<Looper> getLooper() const;
191 
192     // Reset mWakeLockRefCounts for all SensorEventConnections to zero. This may happen if
193     // SensorService did not receive any acknowledgements from apps which have registered for
194     // wake_up sensors.
195     void resetAllWakeLockRefCounts();
196 
197     // Acquire or release wake_lock. If wake_lock is acquired, set the timeout in the looper to 5
198     // seconds and wake the looper.
199     void setWakeLockAcquiredLocked(bool acquire);
200 
201     // Send events from the event cache for this particular connection.
202     void sendEventsFromCache(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection);
203 
204     // Promote all weak referecences in mActiveConnections vector to strong references and add them
205     // to the output vector.
206     void populateActiveConnections( SortedVector< sp<SensorEventConnection> >* activeConnections);
207 
208     // If SensorService is operating in RESTRICTED mode, only select whitelisted packages are
209     // allowed to register for or call flush on sensors. Typically only cts test packages are
210     // allowed.
211     bool isWhiteListedPackage(const String8& packageName);
212     bool isOperationRestricted(const String16& opPackageName);
213 
214     // Reset the state of SensorService to NORMAL mode.
215     status_t resetToNormalMode();
216     status_t resetToNormalModeLocked();
217 
218     // Transforms the UUIDs for all the sensors into proper IDs.
219     void makeUuidsIntoIdsForSensorList(Vector<Sensor> &sensorList) const;
220     // Gets the appropriate ID from the given UUID.
221     int32_t getIdFromUuid(const Sensor::uuid_t &uuid) const;
222     // Either read from storage or create a new one.
223     static bool initializeHmacKey();
224 
225     // Enable SCHED_FIFO priority for thread
226     void enableSchedFifoMode();
227 
228     static uint8_t sHmacGlobalKey[128];
229     static bool sHmacGlobalKeyIsValid;
230 
231     SensorList mSensors;
232     status_t mInitCheck;
233 
234     // Socket buffersize used to initialize BitTube. This size depends on whether batching is
235     // supported or not.
236     uint32_t mSocketBufferSize;
237     sp<Looper> mLooper;
238     sp<SensorEventAckReceiver> mAckReceiver;
239 
240     // protected by mLock
241     mutable Mutex mLock;
242     DefaultKeyedVector<int, SensorRecord*> mActiveSensors;
243     std::unordered_set<int> mActiveVirtualSensors;
244     SortedVector< wp<SensorEventConnection> > mActiveConnections;
245     bool mWakeLockAcquired;
246     sensors_event_t *mSensorEventBuffer, *mSensorEventScratch;
247     wp<const SensorEventConnection> * mMapFlushEventsToConnections;
248     std::unordered_map<int, RecentEventLogger*> mRecentEvent;
249     SortedVector< wp<SensorDirectConnection> > mDirectConnections;
250     Mode mCurrentOperatingMode;
251 
252     // This packagaName is set when SensorService is in RESTRICTED or DATA_INJECTION mode. Only
253     // applications with this packageName are allowed to activate/deactivate or call flush on
254     // sensors. To run CTS this is can be set to ".cts." and only CTS tests will get access to
255     // sensors.
256     String8 mWhiteListedPackage;
257 
258     int mNextSensorRegIndex;
259     Vector<SensorRegistrationInfo> mLastNSensorRegistrations;
260 };
261 
262 } // namespace android
263 #endif // ANDROID_SENSOR_SERVICE_H
264