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1 /*
2  * The copyright in this software is being made available under the 2-clauses
3  * BSD License, included below. This software may be subject to other third
4  * party and contributor rights, including patent rights, and no such rights
5  * are granted under this license.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2002-2014, Universite catholique de Louvain (UCL), Belgium
8  * Copyright (c) 2002-2014, Professor Benoit Macq
9  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003, David Janssens
10  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Yannick Verschueren
11  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007, Francois-Olivier Devaux
12  * Copyright (c) 2003-2014, Antonin Descampe
13  * Copyright (c) 2005, Herve Drolon, FreeImage Team
14  * Copyright (c) 2008, Jerome Fimes, Communications & Systemes <jerome.fimes@c-s.fr>
15  * All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS `AS IS'
27  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
30  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef __MQC_H
40 #define __MQC_H
41 /**
42 @file mqc.h
43 @brief Implementation of an MQ-Coder (MQC)
44 
45 The functions in MQC.C have for goal to realize the MQ-coder operations. The functions
46 in MQC.C are used by some function in T1.C.
47 */
48 
49 /** @defgroup MQC MQC - Implementation of an MQ-Coder */
50 /*@{*/
51 
52 /**
53 This struct defines the state of a context.
54 */
55 typedef struct opj_mqc_state {
56 	/** the probability of the Least Probable Symbol (0.75->0x8000, 1.5->0xffff) */
57 	OPJ_UINT32 qeval;
58 	/** the Most Probable Symbol (0 or 1) */
59 	OPJ_UINT32 mps;
60 	/** next state if the next encoded symbol is the MPS */
61 	struct opj_mqc_state *nmps;
62 	/** next state if the next encoded symbol is the LPS */
63 	struct opj_mqc_state *nlps;
64 } opj_mqc_state_t;
65 
66 #define MQC_NUMCTXS 19
67 
68 /**
69 MQ coder
70 */
71 typedef struct opj_mqc {
72 	OPJ_UINT32 c;
73 	OPJ_UINT32 a;
74 	OPJ_UINT32 ct;
75 	OPJ_BYTE *bp;
76 	OPJ_BYTE *start;
77 	OPJ_BYTE *end;
78 	opj_mqc_state_t *ctxs[MQC_NUMCTXS];
79 	opj_mqc_state_t **curctx;
80 #ifdef MQC_PERF_OPT
81 	unsigned char *buffer;
82 #endif
83 } opj_mqc_t;
84 
85 /** @name Exported functions */
86 /*@{*/
87 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
88 /**
89 Create a new MQC handle
90 @return Returns a new MQC handle if successful, returns NULL otherwise
91 */
92 opj_mqc_t* opj_mqc_create(void);
93 /**
94 Destroy a previously created MQC handle
95 @param mqc MQC handle to destroy
96 */
97 void opj_mqc_destroy(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
98 /**
99 Return the number of bytes written/read since initialisation
100 @param mqc MQC handle
101 @return Returns the number of bytes already encoded
102 */
103 OPJ_UINT32 opj_mqc_numbytes(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
104 /**
105 Reset the states of all the context of the coder/decoder
106 (each context is set to a state where 0 and 1 are more or less equiprobable)
107 @param mqc MQC handle
108 */
109 void opj_mqc_resetstates(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
110 /**
111 Set the state of a particular context
112 @param mqc MQC handle
113 @param ctxno Number that identifies the context
114 @param msb The MSB of the new state of the context
115 @param prob Number that identifies the probability of the symbols for the new state of the context
116 */
117 void opj_mqc_setstate(opj_mqc_t *mqc, OPJ_UINT32 ctxno, OPJ_UINT32 msb, OPJ_INT32 prob);
118 /**
119 Initialize the encoder
120 @param mqc MQC handle
121 @param bp Pointer to the start of the buffer where the bytes will be written
122 */
123 void opj_mqc_init_enc(opj_mqc_t *mqc, OPJ_BYTE *bp);
124 /**
125 Set the current context used for coding/decoding
126 @param mqc MQC handle
127 @param ctxno Number that identifies the context
128 */
129 #define opj_mqc_setcurctx(mqc, ctxno)	(mqc)->curctx = &(mqc)->ctxs[(OPJ_UINT32)(ctxno)]
130 /**
131 Encode a symbol using the MQ-coder
132 @param mqc MQC handle
133 @param d The symbol to be encoded (0 or 1)
134 */
135 void opj_mqc_encode(opj_mqc_t *mqc, OPJ_UINT32 d);
136 /**
137 Flush the encoder, so that all remaining data is written
138 @param mqc MQC handle
139 */
140 void opj_mqc_flush(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
141 /**
142 BYPASS mode switch, initialization operation.
143 JPEG 2000 p 505.
144 <h2>Not fully implemented and tested !!</h2>
145 @param mqc MQC handle
146 */
147 void opj_mqc_bypass_init_enc(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
148 /**
149 BYPASS mode switch, coding operation.
150 JPEG 2000 p 505.
151 <h2>Not fully implemented and tested !!</h2>
152 @param mqc MQC handle
153 @param d The symbol to be encoded (0 or 1)
154 */
155 void opj_mqc_bypass_enc(opj_mqc_t *mqc, OPJ_UINT32 d);
156 /**
157 BYPASS mode switch, flush operation
158 <h2>Not fully implemented and tested !!</h2>
159 @param mqc MQC handle
160 @return Returns 1 (always)
161 */
162 OPJ_UINT32 opj_mqc_bypass_flush_enc(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
163 /**
164 RESET mode switch
165 @param mqc MQC handle
166 */
167 void opj_mqc_reset_enc(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
168 /**
169 RESTART mode switch (TERMALL)
170 @param mqc MQC handle
171 @return Returns 1 (always)
172 */
173 OPJ_UINT32 opj_mqc_restart_enc(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
174 /**
175 RESTART mode switch (TERMALL) reinitialisation
176 @param mqc MQC handle
177 */
178 void opj_mqc_restart_init_enc(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
179 /**
180 ERTERM mode switch (PTERM)
181 @param mqc MQC handle
182 */
183 void opj_mqc_erterm_enc(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
184 /**
185 SEGMARK mode switch (SEGSYM)
186 @param mqc MQC handle
187 */
188 void opj_mqc_segmark_enc(opj_mqc_t *mqc);
189 /**
190 Initialize the decoder
191 @param mqc MQC handle
192 @param bp Pointer to the start of the buffer from which the bytes will be read
193 @param len Length of the input buffer
194 */
195 OPJ_BOOL opj_mqc_init_dec(opj_mqc_t *mqc, OPJ_BYTE *bp, OPJ_UINT32 len);
196 /**
197 Decode a symbol
198 @param mqc MQC handle
199 @return Returns the decoded symbol (0 or 1)
200 */
201 OPJ_INT32 opj_mqc_decode(opj_mqc_t * const mqc);
202 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
203 /*@}*/
204 
205 /*@}*/
206 
207 #endif /* __MQC_H */
208