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1 /*
2  * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk/module-client/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/cookie/DateUtils.java $
3  * $Revision: 677240 $
4  * $Date: 2008-07-16 04:25:47 -0700 (Wed, 16 Jul 2008) $
5  *
6  * ====================================================================
7  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
8  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
9  * distributed with this work for additional information
10  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
11  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
12  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
13  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14  *
15  *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16  *
17  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
18  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
19  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
20  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
21  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
22  * under the License.
23  * ====================================================================
24  *
25  * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
26  * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
27  * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
28  * <http://www.apache.org/>.
29  *
30  */
31 
32 package org.apache.http.impl.cookie;
33 
34 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
35 import java.text.ParseException;
36 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
37 import java.util.Calendar;
38 import java.util.Date;
39 import java.util.HashMap;
40 import java.util.Locale;
41 import java.util.Map;
42 import java.util.TimeZone;
43 
44 /**
45  * A utility class for parsing and formatting HTTP dates as used in cookies and
46  * other headers.  This class handles dates as defined by RFC 2616 section
47  * 3.3.1 as well as some other common non-standard formats.
48  *
49  * @author Christopher Brown
50  * @author Michael Becke
51  *
52  * @deprecated Please use {@link java.net.URL#openConnection} instead.
53  *     Please visit <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/09/androids-http-clients.html">this webpage</a>
54  *     for further details.
55  */
56 @Deprecated
57 public final class DateUtils {
58 
59     /**
60      * Date format pattern used to parse HTTP date headers in RFC 1123 format.
61      */
62     public static final String PATTERN_RFC1123 = "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz";
63 
64     /**
65      * Date format pattern used to parse HTTP date headers in RFC 1036 format.
66      */
67     public static final String PATTERN_RFC1036 = "EEEE, dd-MMM-yy HH:mm:ss zzz";
68 
69     /**
70      * Date format pattern used to parse HTTP date headers in ANSI C
71      * <code>asctime()</code> format.
72      */
73     public static final String PATTERN_ASCTIME = "EEE MMM d HH:mm:ss yyyy";
74 
75     private static final String[] DEFAULT_PATTERNS = new String[] {
76     	PATTERN_RFC1036,
77     	PATTERN_RFC1123,
78         PATTERN_ASCTIME
79     };
80 
81     private static final Date DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_START;
82 
83     public static final TimeZone GMT = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
84 
85     static {
86         Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
87         calendar.setTimeZone(GMT);
88         calendar.set(2000, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0)89         calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
90         DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_START = calendar.getTime();
91     }
92 
93     /**
94      * Parses a date value.  The formats used for parsing the date value are retrieved from
95      * the default http params.
96      *
97      * @param dateValue the date value to parse
98      *
99      * @return the parsed date
100      *
101      * @throws DateParseException if the value could not be parsed using any of the
102      * supported date formats
103      */
parseDate(String dateValue)104     public static Date parseDate(String dateValue) throws DateParseException {
105         return parseDate(dateValue, null, null);
106     }
107 
108     /**
109      * Parses the date value using the given date formats.
110      *
111      * @param dateValue the date value to parse
112      * @param dateFormats the date formats to use
113      *
114      * @return the parsed date
115      *
116      * @throws DateParseException if none of the dataFormats could parse the dateValue
117      */
parseDate(final String dateValue, String[] dateFormats)118     public static Date parseDate(final String dateValue, String[] dateFormats)
119         throws DateParseException {
120         return parseDate(dateValue, dateFormats, null);
121     }
122 
123     /**
124      * Parses the date value using the given date formats.
125      *
126      * @param dateValue the date value to parse
127      * @param dateFormats the date formats to use
128      * @param startDate During parsing, two digit years will be placed in the range
129      * <code>startDate</code> to <code>startDate + 100 years</code>. This value may
130      * be <code>null</code>. When <code>null</code> is given as a parameter, year
131      * <code>2000</code> will be used.
132      *
133      * @return the parsed date
134      *
135      * @throws DateParseException if none of the dataFormats could parse the dateValue
136      */
parseDate( String dateValue, String[] dateFormats, Date startDate )137     public static Date parseDate(
138         String dateValue,
139         String[] dateFormats,
140         Date startDate
141     ) throws DateParseException {
142 
143         if (dateValue == null) {
144             throw new IllegalArgumentException("dateValue is null");
145         }
146         if (dateFormats == null) {
147             dateFormats = DEFAULT_PATTERNS;
148         }
149         if (startDate == null) {
150             startDate = DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_START;
151         }
152         // trim single quotes around date if present
153         // see issue #5279
154         if (dateValue.length() > 1
155             && dateValue.startsWith("'")
156             && dateValue.endsWith("'")
157         ) {
158             dateValue = dateValue.substring (1, dateValue.length() - 1);
159         }
160 
161         for (String dateFormat : dateFormats) {
162             SimpleDateFormat dateParser = DateFormatHolder.formatFor(dateFormat);
163             dateParser.set2DigitYearStart(startDate);
164 
165             try {
166                 return dateParser.parse(dateValue);
167             } catch (ParseException pe) {
168                 // ignore this exception, we will try the next format
169             }
170         }
171 
172         // we were unable to parse the date
173         throw new DateParseException("Unable to parse the date " + dateValue);
174     }
175 
176     /**
177      * Formats the given date according to the RFC 1123 pattern.
178      *
179      * @param date The date to format.
180      * @return An RFC 1123 formatted date string.
181      *
182      * @see #PATTERN_RFC1123
183      */
formatDate(Date date)184     public static String formatDate(Date date) {
185         return formatDate(date, PATTERN_RFC1123);
186     }
187 
188     /**
189      * Formats the given date according to the specified pattern.  The pattern
190      * must conform to that used by the {@link SimpleDateFormat simple date
191      * format} class.
192      *
193      * @param date The date to format.
194      * @param pattern The pattern to use for formatting the date.
195      * @return A formatted date string.
196      *
197      * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given date pattern is invalid.
198      *
199      * @see SimpleDateFormat
200      */
formatDate(Date date, String pattern)201     public static String formatDate(Date date, String pattern) {
202         if (date == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("date is null");
203         if (pattern == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("pattern is null");
204 
205         SimpleDateFormat formatter = DateFormatHolder.formatFor(pattern);
206         return formatter.format(date);
207     }
208 
209     /** This class should not be instantiated. */
DateUtils()210     private DateUtils() {
211     }
212 
213     /**
214      * A factory for {@link SimpleDateFormat}s. The instances are stored in a
215      * threadlocal way because SimpleDateFormat is not threadsafe as noted in
216      * {@link SimpleDateFormat its javadoc}.
217      *
218      * @author Daniel Mueller
219      */
220     final static class DateFormatHolder {
221 
222         private static final ThreadLocal<SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>>>
223             THREADLOCAL_FORMATS = new ThreadLocal<SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>>>() {
224 
225             @Override
226             protected SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>> initialValue() {
227                 return new SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>>(
228                         new HashMap<String, SimpleDateFormat>());
229             }
230 
231         };
232 
233         /**
234          * creates a {@link SimpleDateFormat} for the requested format string.
235          *
236          * @param pattern
237          *            a non-<code>null</code> format String according to
238          *            {@link SimpleDateFormat}. The format is not checked against
239          *            <code>null</code> since all paths go through
240          *            {@link DateUtils}.
241          * @return the requested format. This simple dateformat should not be used
242          *         to {@link SimpleDateFormat#applyPattern(String) apply} to a
243          *         different pattern.
244          */
formatFor(String pattern)245         public static SimpleDateFormat formatFor(String pattern) {
246             SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>> ref = THREADLOCAL_FORMATS.get();
247             Map<String, SimpleDateFormat> formats = ref.get();
248             if (formats == null) {
249                 formats = new HashMap<String, SimpleDateFormat>();
250                 THREADLOCAL_FORMATS.set(
251                         new SoftReference<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>>(formats));
252             }
253 
254             SimpleDateFormat format = formats.get(pattern);
255             if (format == null) {
256                 format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.US);
257                 format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
258                 formats.put(pattern, format);
259             }
260 
261             return format;
262         }
263 
264     }
265 
266 }
267