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1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_
6 #define V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_
7 
8 #include <ctime>
9 #include <iosfwd>
10 #include <limits>
11 
12 #include "src/base/base-export.h"
13 #include "src/base/bits.h"
14 #include "src/base/macros.h"
15 #include "src/base/safe_math.h"
16 #if V8_OS_WIN
17 #include "src/base/win32-headers.h"
18 #endif
19 
20 // Forward declarations.
21 extern "C" {
22 struct _FILETIME;
23 struct mach_timespec;
24 struct timespec;
25 struct timeval;
26 }
27 
28 namespace v8 {
29 namespace base {
30 
31 class Time;
32 class TimeDelta;
33 class TimeTicks;
34 
35 namespace time_internal {
36 template<class TimeClass>
37 class TimeBase;
38 }
39 
40 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 // TimeDelta
42 //
43 // This class represents a duration of time, internally represented in
44 // microseonds.
45 
46 class V8_BASE_EXPORT TimeDelta final {
47  public:
TimeDelta()48   TimeDelta() : delta_(0) {}
49 
50   // Converts units of time to TimeDeltas.
51   static TimeDelta FromDays(int days);
52   static TimeDelta FromHours(int hours);
53   static TimeDelta FromMinutes(int minutes);
54   static TimeDelta FromSeconds(int64_t seconds);
55   static TimeDelta FromMilliseconds(int64_t milliseconds);
FromMicroseconds(int64_t microseconds)56   static TimeDelta FromMicroseconds(int64_t microseconds) {
57     return TimeDelta(microseconds);
58   }
59   static TimeDelta FromNanoseconds(int64_t nanoseconds);
60 
61   // Returns the time delta in some unit. The F versions return a floating
62   // point value, the "regular" versions return a rounded-down value.
63   //
64   // InMillisecondsRoundedUp() instead returns an integer that is rounded up
65   // to the next full millisecond.
66   int InDays() const;
67   int InHours() const;
68   int InMinutes() const;
69   double InSecondsF() const;
70   int64_t InSeconds() const;
71   double InMillisecondsF() const;
72   int64_t InMilliseconds() const;
73   int64_t InMillisecondsRoundedUp() const;
InMicroseconds()74   int64_t InMicroseconds() const { return delta_; }
75   int64_t InNanoseconds() const;
76 
77   // Converts to/from Mach time specs.
78   static TimeDelta FromMachTimespec(struct mach_timespec ts);
79   struct mach_timespec ToMachTimespec() const;
80 
81   // Converts to/from POSIX time specs.
82   static TimeDelta FromTimespec(struct timespec ts);
83   struct timespec ToTimespec() const;
84 
85   TimeDelta& operator=(const TimeDelta& other) {
86     delta_ = other.delta_;
87     return *this;
88   }
89 
90   // Computations with other deltas.
91   TimeDelta operator+(const TimeDelta& other) const {
92     return TimeDelta(delta_ + other.delta_);
93   }
94   TimeDelta operator-(const TimeDelta& other) const {
95     return TimeDelta(delta_ - other.delta_);
96   }
97 
98   TimeDelta& operator+=(const TimeDelta& other) {
99     delta_ += other.delta_;
100     return *this;
101   }
102   TimeDelta& operator-=(const TimeDelta& other) {
103     delta_ -= other.delta_;
104     return *this;
105   }
106   TimeDelta operator-() const {
107     return TimeDelta(-delta_);
108   }
109 
TimesOf(const TimeDelta & other)110   double TimesOf(const TimeDelta& other) const {
111     return static_cast<double>(delta_) / static_cast<double>(other.delta_);
112   }
PercentOf(const TimeDelta & other)113   double PercentOf(const TimeDelta& other) const {
114     return TimesOf(other) * 100.0;
115   }
116 
117   // Computations with ints, note that we only allow multiplicative operations
118   // with ints, and additive operations with other deltas.
119   TimeDelta operator*(int64_t a) const {
120     return TimeDelta(delta_ * a);
121   }
122   TimeDelta operator/(int64_t a) const {
123     return TimeDelta(delta_ / a);
124   }
125   TimeDelta& operator*=(int64_t a) {
126     delta_ *= a;
127     return *this;
128   }
129   TimeDelta& operator/=(int64_t a) {
130     delta_ /= a;
131     return *this;
132   }
133   int64_t operator/(const TimeDelta& other) const {
134     return delta_ / other.delta_;
135   }
136 
137   // Comparison operators.
138   bool operator==(const TimeDelta& other) const {
139     return delta_ == other.delta_;
140   }
141   bool operator!=(const TimeDelta& other) const {
142     return delta_ != other.delta_;
143   }
144   bool operator<(const TimeDelta& other) const {
145     return delta_ < other.delta_;
146   }
147   bool operator<=(const TimeDelta& other) const {
148     return delta_ <= other.delta_;
149   }
150   bool operator>(const TimeDelta& other) const {
151     return delta_ > other.delta_;
152   }
153   bool operator>=(const TimeDelta& other) const {
154     return delta_ >= other.delta_;
155   }
156 
157  private:
158   template<class TimeClass> friend class time_internal::TimeBase;
159   // Constructs a delta given the duration in microseconds. This is private
160   // to avoid confusion by callers with an integer constructor. Use
161   // FromSeconds, FromMilliseconds, etc. instead.
TimeDelta(int64_t delta)162   explicit TimeDelta(int64_t delta) : delta_(delta) {}
163 
164   // Delta in microseconds.
165   int64_t delta_;
166 };
167 
168 
169 namespace time_internal {
170 
171 // TimeBase--------------------------------------------------------------------
172 
173 // Provides value storage and comparison/math operations common to all time
174 // classes. Each subclass provides for strong type-checking to ensure
175 // semantically meaningful comparison/math of time values from the same clock
176 // source or timeline.
177 template<class TimeClass>
178 class TimeBase {
179  public:
180   static const int64_t kHoursPerDay = 24;
181   static const int64_t kMillisecondsPerSecond = 1000;
182   static const int64_t kMillisecondsPerDay =
183       kMillisecondsPerSecond * 60 * 60 * kHoursPerDay;
184   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond = 1000;
185   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerSecond =
186       kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond * kMillisecondsPerSecond;
187   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerMinute = kMicrosecondsPerSecond * 60;
188   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerHour = kMicrosecondsPerMinute * 60;
189   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerDay =
190       kMicrosecondsPerHour * kHoursPerDay;
191   static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerWeek = kMicrosecondsPerDay * 7;
192   static const int64_t kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond = 1000;
193   static const int64_t kNanosecondsPerSecond =
194       kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond * kMicrosecondsPerSecond;
195 
196   // Returns true if this object has not been initialized.
197   //
198   // Warning: Be careful when writing code that performs math on time values,
199   // since it's possible to produce a valid "zero" result that should not be
200   // interpreted as a "null" value.
IsNull()201   bool IsNull() const {
202     return us_ == 0;
203   }
204 
205   // Returns true if this object represents the maximum time.
IsMax()206   bool IsMax() const { return us_ == std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(); }
207 
208   // For serializing only. Use FromInternalValue() to reconstitute. Please don't
209   // use this and do arithmetic on it, as it is more error prone than using the
210   // provided operators.
ToInternalValue()211   int64_t ToInternalValue() const { return us_; }
212 
213   TimeClass& operator=(TimeClass other) {
214     us_ = other.us_;
215     return *(static_cast<TimeClass*>(this));
216   }
217 
218   // Compute the difference between two times.
219   TimeDelta operator-(TimeClass other) const {
220     return TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(us_ - other.us_);
221   }
222 
223   // Return a new time modified by some delta.
224   TimeClass operator+(TimeDelta delta) const {
225     return TimeClass(bits::SignedSaturatedAdd64(delta.delta_, us_));
226   }
227   TimeClass operator-(TimeDelta delta) const {
228     return TimeClass(-bits::SignedSaturatedSub64(delta.delta_, us_));
229   }
230 
231   // Modify by some time delta.
232   TimeClass& operator+=(TimeDelta delta) {
233     return static_cast<TimeClass&>(*this = (*this + delta));
234   }
235   TimeClass& operator-=(TimeDelta delta) {
236     return static_cast<TimeClass&>(*this = (*this - delta));
237   }
238 
239   // Comparison operators
240   bool operator==(TimeClass other) const {
241     return us_ == other.us_;
242   }
243   bool operator!=(TimeClass other) const {
244     return us_ != other.us_;
245   }
246   bool operator<(TimeClass other) const {
247     return us_ < other.us_;
248   }
249   bool operator<=(TimeClass other) const {
250     return us_ <= other.us_;
251   }
252   bool operator>(TimeClass other) const {
253     return us_ > other.us_;
254   }
255   bool operator>=(TimeClass other) const {
256     return us_ >= other.us_;
257   }
258 
259   // Converts an integer value representing TimeClass to a class. This is used
260   // when deserializing a |TimeClass| structure, using a value known to be
261   // compatible. It is not provided as a constructor because the integer type
262   // may be unclear from the perspective of a caller.
FromInternalValue(int64_t us)263   static TimeClass FromInternalValue(int64_t us) { return TimeClass(us); }
264 
265  protected:
TimeBase(int64_t us)266   explicit TimeBase(int64_t us) : us_(us) {}
267 
268   // Time value in a microsecond timebase.
269   int64_t us_;
270 };
271 
272 }  // namespace time_internal
273 
274 
275 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
276 // Time
277 //
278 // This class represents an absolute point in time, internally represented as
279 // microseconds (s/1,000,000) since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970.
280 
281 class V8_BASE_EXPORT Time final : public time_internal::TimeBase<Time> {
282  public:
283   // Contains the NULL time. Use Time::Now() to get the current time.
Time()284   Time() : TimeBase(0) {}
285 
286   // Returns the current time. Watch out, the system might adjust its clock
287   // in which case time will actually go backwards. We don't guarantee that
288   // times are increasing, or that two calls to Now() won't be the same.
289   static Time Now();
290 
291   // Returns the current time. Same as Now() except that this function always
292   // uses system time so that there are no discrepancies between the returned
293   // time and system time even on virtual environments including our test bot.
294   // For timing sensitive unittests, this function should be used.
295   static Time NowFromSystemTime();
296 
297   // Returns the time for epoch in Unix-like system (Jan 1, 1970).
UnixEpoch()298   static Time UnixEpoch() { return Time(0); }
299 
300   // Returns the maximum time, which should be greater than any reasonable time
301   // with which we might compare it.
Max()302   static Time Max() { return Time(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()); }
303 
304   // Converts to/from POSIX time specs.
305   static Time FromTimespec(struct timespec ts);
306   struct timespec ToTimespec() const;
307 
308   // Converts to/from POSIX time values.
309   static Time FromTimeval(struct timeval tv);
310   struct timeval ToTimeval() const;
311 
312   // Converts to/from Windows file times.
313   static Time FromFiletime(struct _FILETIME ft);
314   struct _FILETIME ToFiletime() const;
315 
316   // Converts to/from the Javascript convention for times, a number of
317   // milliseconds since the epoch:
318   static Time FromJsTime(double ms_since_epoch);
319   double ToJsTime() const;
320 
321  private:
322   friend class time_internal::TimeBase<Time>;
Time(int64_t us)323   explicit Time(int64_t us) : TimeBase(us) {}
324 };
325 
326 V8_BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const Time&);
327 
328 inline Time operator+(const TimeDelta& delta, const Time& time) {
329   return time + delta;
330 }
331 
332 
333 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
334 // TimeTicks
335 //
336 // This class represents an abstract time that is most of the time incrementing
337 // for use in measuring time durations. It is internally represented in
338 // microseconds.  It can not be converted to a human-readable time, but is
339 // guaranteed not to decrease (if the user changes the computer clock,
340 // Time::Now() may actually decrease or jump).  But note that TimeTicks may
341 // "stand still", for example if the computer suspended.
342 
343 class V8_BASE_EXPORT TimeTicks final
344     : public time_internal::TimeBase<TimeTicks> {
345  public:
TimeTicks()346   TimeTicks() : TimeBase(0) {}
347 
348   // Platform-dependent tick count representing "right now."
349   // The resolution of this clock is ~1-15ms.  Resolution varies depending
350   // on hardware/operating system configuration.
351   // This method never returns a null TimeTicks.
352   static TimeTicks Now();
353 
354   // Returns a platform-dependent high-resolution tick count. Implementation
355   // is hardware dependent and may or may not return sub-millisecond
356   // resolution.  THIS CALL IS GENERALLY MUCH MORE EXPENSIVE THAN Now() AND
357   // SHOULD ONLY BE USED WHEN IT IS REALLY NEEDED.
358   // This method never returns a null TimeTicks.
359   static TimeTicks HighResolutionNow();
360 
361   // Returns true if the high-resolution clock is working on this system.
362   static bool IsHighResolutionClockWorking();
363 
364  private:
365   friend class time_internal::TimeBase<TimeTicks>;
366 
367   // Please use Now() to create a new object. This is for internal use
368   // and testing. Ticks are in microseconds.
TimeTicks(int64_t ticks)369   explicit TimeTicks(int64_t ticks) : TimeBase(ticks) {}
370 };
371 
372 inline TimeTicks operator+(const TimeDelta& delta, const TimeTicks& ticks) {
373   return ticks + delta;
374 }
375 
376 
377 // ThreadTicks ----------------------------------------------------------------
378 
379 // Represents a clock, specific to a particular thread, than runs only while the
380 // thread is running.
381 class V8_BASE_EXPORT ThreadTicks final
382     : public time_internal::TimeBase<ThreadTicks> {
383  public:
ThreadTicks()384   ThreadTicks() : TimeBase(0) {}
385 
386   // Returns true if ThreadTicks::Now() is supported on this system.
387   static bool IsSupported();
388 
389   // Waits until the initialization is completed. Needs to be guarded with a
390   // call to IsSupported().
WaitUntilInitialized()391   static void WaitUntilInitialized() {
392 #if V8_OS_WIN
393     WaitUntilInitializedWin();
394 #endif
395   }
396 
397   // Returns thread-specific CPU-time on systems that support this feature.
398   // Needs to be guarded with a call to IsSupported(). Use this timer
399   // to (approximately) measure how much time the calling thread spent doing
400   // actual work vs. being de-scheduled. May return bogus results if the thread
401   // migrates to another CPU between two calls. Returns an empty ThreadTicks
402   // object until the initialization is completed. If a clock reading is
403   // absolutely needed, call WaitUntilInitialized() before this method.
404   static ThreadTicks Now();
405 
406 #if V8_OS_WIN
407   // Similar to Now() above except this returns thread-specific CPU time for an
408   // arbitrary thread. All comments for Now() method above apply apply to this
409   // method as well.
410   static ThreadTicks GetForThread(const HANDLE& thread_handle);
411 #endif
412 
413  private:
414   template <class TimeClass>
415   friend class time_internal::TimeBase;
416 
417   // Please use Now() or GetForThread() to create a new object. This is for
418   // internal use and testing. Ticks are in microseconds.
ThreadTicks(int64_t ticks)419   explicit ThreadTicks(int64_t ticks) : TimeBase(ticks) {}
420 
421 #if V8_OS_WIN
422   // Returns the frequency of the TSC in ticks per second, or 0 if it hasn't
423   // been measured yet. Needs to be guarded with a call to IsSupported().
424   static double TSCTicksPerSecond();
425   static bool IsSupportedWin();
426   static void WaitUntilInitializedWin();
427 #endif
428 };
429 
430 }  // namespace base
431 }  // namespace v8
432 
433 #endif  // V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_
434