1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "mojo/edk/embedder/platform_channel_utils_posix.h"
6
7 #include <stddef.h>
8 #include <sys/socket.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
13 #include "build/build_config.h"
14
15 #if !defined(OS_NACL)
16 #include <sys/uio.h>
17 #endif
18
19 #if !defined(SO_PEEK_OFF)
20 #define SO_PEEK_OFF 42
21 #endif
22
23 namespace mojo {
24 namespace edk {
25
26 // On Linux, |SIGPIPE| is suppressed by passing |MSG_NOSIGNAL| to
27 // |send()|/|sendmsg()|. (There is no way of suppressing |SIGPIPE| on
28 // |write()|/|writev().) On Mac, |SIGPIPE| is suppressed by setting the
29 // |SO_NOSIGPIPE| option on the socket.
30 //
31 // Performance notes:
32 // - On Linux, we have to use |send()|/|sendmsg()| rather than
33 // |write()|/|writev()| in order to suppress |SIGPIPE|. This is okay, since
34 // |send()| is (slightly) faster than |write()| (!), while |sendmsg()| is
35 // quite comparable to |writev()|.
36 // - On Mac, we may use |write()|/|writev()|. Here, |write()| is considerably
37 // faster than |send()|, whereas |sendmsg()| is quite comparable to
38 // |writev()|.
39 // - On both platforms, an appropriate |sendmsg()|/|writev()| is considerably
40 // faster than two |send()|s/|write()|s.
41 // - Relative numbers (minimum real times from 10 runs) for one |write()| of
42 // 1032 bytes, one |send()| of 1032 bytes, one |writev()| of 32+1000 bytes,
43 // one |sendmsg()| of 32+1000 bytes, two |write()|s of 32 and 1000 bytes, two
44 // |send()|s of 32 and 1000 bytes:
45 // - Linux: 0.81 s, 0.77 s, 0.87 s, 0.89 s, 1.31 s, 1.22 s
46 // - Mac: 2.21 s, 2.91 s, 2.98 s, 3.08 s, 3.59 s, 4.74 s
47
48 // Flags to use with calling |send()| or |sendmsg()| (see above).
49 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
50 const int kSendFlags = 0;
51 #else
52 const int kSendFlags = MSG_NOSIGNAL;
53 #endif
54
PlatformChannelWrite(PlatformHandle h,const void * bytes,size_t num_bytes)55 ssize_t PlatformChannelWrite(PlatformHandle h,
56 const void* bytes,
57 size_t num_bytes) {
58 DCHECK(h.is_valid());
59 DCHECK(bytes);
60 DCHECK_GT(num_bytes, 0u);
61
62 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_NACL_NONSFI)
63 // send() is not available under NaCl-nonsfi.
64 return HANDLE_EINTR(write(h.handle, bytes, num_bytes));
65 #else
66 return send(h.handle, bytes, num_bytes, kSendFlags);
67 #endif
68 }
69
PlatformChannelWritev(PlatformHandle h,struct iovec * iov,size_t num_iov)70 ssize_t PlatformChannelWritev(PlatformHandle h,
71 struct iovec* iov,
72 size_t num_iov) {
73 DCHECK(h.is_valid());
74 DCHECK(iov);
75 DCHECK_GT(num_iov, 0u);
76
77 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
78 return HANDLE_EINTR(writev(h.handle, iov, static_cast<int>(num_iov)));
79 #else
80 struct msghdr msg = {};
81 msg.msg_iov = iov;
82 msg.msg_iovlen = num_iov;
83 return HANDLE_EINTR(sendmsg(h.handle, &msg, kSendFlags));
84 #endif
85 }
86
PlatformChannelSendmsgWithHandles(PlatformHandle h,struct iovec * iov,size_t num_iov,PlatformHandle * platform_handles,size_t num_platform_handles)87 ssize_t PlatformChannelSendmsgWithHandles(PlatformHandle h,
88 struct iovec* iov,
89 size_t num_iov,
90 PlatformHandle* platform_handles,
91 size_t num_platform_handles) {
92 DCHECK(iov);
93 DCHECK_GT(num_iov, 0u);
94 DCHECK(platform_handles);
95 DCHECK_GT(num_platform_handles, 0u);
96 DCHECK_LE(num_platform_handles, kPlatformChannelMaxNumHandles);
97
98 char cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(kPlatformChannelMaxNumHandles * sizeof(int))];
99 struct msghdr msg = {};
100 msg.msg_iov = iov;
101 msg.msg_iovlen = num_iov;
102 msg.msg_control = cmsg_buf;
103 msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(num_platform_handles * sizeof(int));
104 struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
105 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
106 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
107 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(num_platform_handles * sizeof(int));
108 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_platform_handles; i++) {
109 DCHECK(platform_handles[i].is_valid());
110 reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg))[i] = platform_handles[i].handle;
111 }
112
113 return HANDLE_EINTR(sendmsg(h.handle, &msg, kSendFlags));
114 }
115
PlatformChannelSendHandles(PlatformHandle h,PlatformHandle * handles,size_t num_handles)116 bool PlatformChannelSendHandles(PlatformHandle h,
117 PlatformHandle* handles,
118 size_t num_handles) {
119 DCHECK(handles);
120 DCHECK_GT(num_handles, 0u);
121 DCHECK_LE(num_handles, kPlatformChannelMaxNumHandles);
122
123 // Note: |sendmsg()| fails on Mac if we don't write at least one character.
124 struct iovec iov = {const_cast<char*>(""), 1};
125 char cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(kPlatformChannelMaxNumHandles * sizeof(int))];
126 struct msghdr msg = {};
127 msg.msg_iov = &iov;
128 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
129 msg.msg_control = cmsg_buf;
130 msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(num_handles * sizeof(int));
131 struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
132 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
133 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
134 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(num_handles * sizeof(int));
135 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_handles; i++) {
136 DCHECK(handles[i].is_valid());
137 reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg))[i] = handles[i].handle;
138 }
139
140 ssize_t result = HANDLE_EINTR(sendmsg(h.handle, &msg, kSendFlags));
141 if (result < 1) {
142 DCHECK_EQ(result, -1);
143 return false;
144 }
145
146 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_handles; i++)
147 handles[i].CloseIfNecessary();
148 return true;
149 }
150
PlatformChannelRecvmsg(PlatformHandle h,void * buf,size_t num_bytes,std::deque<PlatformHandle> * platform_handles,bool block)151 ssize_t PlatformChannelRecvmsg(PlatformHandle h,
152 void* buf,
153 size_t num_bytes,
154 std::deque<PlatformHandle>* platform_handles,
155 bool block) {
156 DCHECK(buf);
157 DCHECK_GT(num_bytes, 0u);
158 DCHECK(platform_handles);
159
160 struct iovec iov = {buf, num_bytes};
161 char cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(kPlatformChannelMaxNumHandles * sizeof(int))];
162 struct msghdr msg = {};
163 msg.msg_iov = &iov;
164 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
165 msg.msg_control = cmsg_buf;
166 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_buf);
167
168 ssize_t result =
169 HANDLE_EINTR(recvmsg(h.handle, &msg, block ? 0 : MSG_DONTWAIT));
170 if (result < 0)
171 return result;
172
173 // Success; no control messages.
174 if (msg.msg_controllen == 0)
175 return result;
176
177 DCHECK(!(msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC));
178
179 for (cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg;
180 cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
181 if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
182 size_t payload_length = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0);
183 DCHECK_EQ(payload_length % sizeof(int), 0u);
184 size_t num_fds = payload_length / sizeof(int);
185 const int* fds = reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
186 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
187 platform_handles->push_back(PlatformHandle(fds[i]));
188 DCHECK(platform_handles->back().is_valid());
189 }
190 }
191 }
192
193 return result;
194 }
195
196 } // namespace edk
197 } // namespace mojo
198