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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "mojo/edk/embedder/platform_channel_utils_posix.h"
6 
7 #include <stddef.h>
8 #include <sys/socket.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
13 #include "build/build_config.h"
14 
15 #if !defined(OS_NACL)
16 #include <sys/uio.h>
17 #endif
18 
19 #if !defined(SO_PEEK_OFF)
20 #define SO_PEEK_OFF 42
21 #endif
22 
23 namespace mojo {
24 namespace edk {
25 
26 // On Linux, |SIGPIPE| is suppressed by passing |MSG_NOSIGNAL| to
27 // |send()|/|sendmsg()|. (There is no way of suppressing |SIGPIPE| on
28 // |write()|/|writev().) On Mac, |SIGPIPE| is suppressed by setting the
29 // |SO_NOSIGPIPE| option on the socket.
30 //
31 // Performance notes:
32 //  - On Linux, we have to use |send()|/|sendmsg()| rather than
33 //    |write()|/|writev()| in order to suppress |SIGPIPE|. This is okay, since
34 //    |send()| is (slightly) faster than |write()| (!), while |sendmsg()| is
35 //    quite comparable to |writev()|.
36 //  - On Mac, we may use |write()|/|writev()|. Here, |write()| is considerably
37 //    faster than |send()|, whereas |sendmsg()| is quite comparable to
38 //    |writev()|.
39 //  - On both platforms, an appropriate |sendmsg()|/|writev()| is considerably
40 //    faster than two |send()|s/|write()|s.
41 //  - Relative numbers (minimum real times from 10 runs) for one |write()| of
42 //    1032 bytes, one |send()| of 1032 bytes, one |writev()| of 32+1000 bytes,
43 //    one |sendmsg()| of 32+1000 bytes, two |write()|s of 32 and 1000 bytes, two
44 //    |send()|s of 32 and 1000 bytes:
45 //    - Linux: 0.81 s, 0.77 s, 0.87 s, 0.89 s, 1.31 s, 1.22 s
46 //    - Mac: 2.21 s, 2.91 s, 2.98 s, 3.08 s, 3.59 s, 4.74 s
47 
48 // Flags to use with calling |send()| or |sendmsg()| (see above).
49 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
50 const int kSendFlags = 0;
51 #else
52 const int kSendFlags = MSG_NOSIGNAL;
53 #endif
54 
PlatformChannelWrite(PlatformHandle h,const void * bytes,size_t num_bytes)55 ssize_t PlatformChannelWrite(PlatformHandle h,
56                              const void* bytes,
57                              size_t num_bytes) {
58   DCHECK(h.is_valid());
59   DCHECK(bytes);
60   DCHECK_GT(num_bytes, 0u);
61 
62 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_NACL_NONSFI)
63   // send() is not available under NaCl-nonsfi.
64   return HANDLE_EINTR(write(h.handle, bytes, num_bytes));
65 #else
66   return send(h.handle, bytes, num_bytes, kSendFlags);
67 #endif
68 }
69 
PlatformChannelWritev(PlatformHandle h,struct iovec * iov,size_t num_iov)70 ssize_t PlatformChannelWritev(PlatformHandle h,
71                               struct iovec* iov,
72                               size_t num_iov) {
73   DCHECK(h.is_valid());
74   DCHECK(iov);
75   DCHECK_GT(num_iov, 0u);
76 
77 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
78   return HANDLE_EINTR(writev(h.handle, iov, static_cast<int>(num_iov)));
79 #else
80   struct msghdr msg = {};
81   msg.msg_iov = iov;
82   msg.msg_iovlen = num_iov;
83   return HANDLE_EINTR(sendmsg(h.handle, &msg, kSendFlags));
84 #endif
85 }
86 
PlatformChannelSendmsgWithHandles(PlatformHandle h,struct iovec * iov,size_t num_iov,PlatformHandle * platform_handles,size_t num_platform_handles)87 ssize_t PlatformChannelSendmsgWithHandles(PlatformHandle h,
88                                           struct iovec* iov,
89                                           size_t num_iov,
90                                           PlatformHandle* platform_handles,
91                                           size_t num_platform_handles) {
92   DCHECK(iov);
93   DCHECK_GT(num_iov, 0u);
94   DCHECK(platform_handles);
95   DCHECK_GT(num_platform_handles, 0u);
96   DCHECK_LE(num_platform_handles, kPlatformChannelMaxNumHandles);
97 
98   char cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(kPlatformChannelMaxNumHandles * sizeof(int))];
99   struct msghdr msg = {};
100   msg.msg_iov = iov;
101   msg.msg_iovlen = num_iov;
102   msg.msg_control = cmsg_buf;
103   msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(num_platform_handles * sizeof(int));
104   struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
105   cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
106   cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
107   cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(num_platform_handles * sizeof(int));
108   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_platform_handles; i++) {
109     DCHECK(platform_handles[i].is_valid());
110     reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg))[i] = platform_handles[i].handle;
111   }
112 
113   return HANDLE_EINTR(sendmsg(h.handle, &msg, kSendFlags));
114 }
115 
PlatformChannelSendHandles(PlatformHandle h,PlatformHandle * handles,size_t num_handles)116 bool PlatformChannelSendHandles(PlatformHandle h,
117                                 PlatformHandle* handles,
118                                 size_t num_handles) {
119   DCHECK(handles);
120   DCHECK_GT(num_handles, 0u);
121   DCHECK_LE(num_handles, kPlatformChannelMaxNumHandles);
122 
123   // Note: |sendmsg()| fails on Mac if we don't write at least one character.
124   struct iovec iov = {const_cast<char*>(""), 1};
125   char cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(kPlatformChannelMaxNumHandles * sizeof(int))];
126   struct msghdr msg = {};
127   msg.msg_iov = &iov;
128   msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
129   msg.msg_control = cmsg_buf;
130   msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(num_handles * sizeof(int));
131   struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
132   cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
133   cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
134   cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(num_handles * sizeof(int));
135   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_handles; i++) {
136     DCHECK(handles[i].is_valid());
137     reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg))[i] = handles[i].handle;
138   }
139 
140   ssize_t result = HANDLE_EINTR(sendmsg(h.handle, &msg, kSendFlags));
141   if (result < 1) {
142     DCHECK_EQ(result, -1);
143     return false;
144   }
145 
146   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_handles; i++)
147     handles[i].CloseIfNecessary();
148   return true;
149 }
150 
PlatformChannelRecvmsg(PlatformHandle h,void * buf,size_t num_bytes,std::deque<PlatformHandle> * platform_handles,bool block)151 ssize_t PlatformChannelRecvmsg(PlatformHandle h,
152                                void* buf,
153                                size_t num_bytes,
154                                std::deque<PlatformHandle>* platform_handles,
155                                bool block) {
156   DCHECK(buf);
157   DCHECK_GT(num_bytes, 0u);
158   DCHECK(platform_handles);
159 
160   struct iovec iov = {buf, num_bytes};
161   char cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(kPlatformChannelMaxNumHandles * sizeof(int))];
162   struct msghdr msg = {};
163   msg.msg_iov = &iov;
164   msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
165   msg.msg_control = cmsg_buf;
166   msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_buf);
167 
168   ssize_t result =
169       HANDLE_EINTR(recvmsg(h.handle, &msg, block ? 0 : MSG_DONTWAIT));
170   if (result < 0)
171     return result;
172 
173   // Success; no control messages.
174   if (msg.msg_controllen == 0)
175     return result;
176 
177   DCHECK(!(msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC));
178 
179   for (cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg;
180        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
181     if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
182       size_t payload_length = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0);
183       DCHECK_EQ(payload_length % sizeof(int), 0u);
184       size_t num_fds = payload_length / sizeof(int);
185       const int* fds = reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
186       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
187         platform_handles->push_back(PlatformHandle(fds[i]));
188         DCHECK(platform_handles->back().is_valid());
189       }
190     }
191   }
192 
193   return result;
194 }
195 
196 }  // namespace edk
197 }  // namespace mojo
198