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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/transitions.h"
6 
7 #include "src/objects-inl.h"
8 #include "src/transitions-inl.h"
9 #include "src/utils.h"
10 
11 namespace v8 {
12 namespace internal {
13 
14 
15 // static
Insert(Handle<Map> map,Handle<Name> name,Handle<Map> target,SimpleTransitionFlag flag)16 void TransitionArray::Insert(Handle<Map> map, Handle<Name> name,
17                              Handle<Map> target, SimpleTransitionFlag flag) {
18   Isolate* isolate = map->GetIsolate();
19   target->SetBackPointer(*map);
20 
21   // If the map doesn't have any transitions at all yet, install the new one.
22   if (CanStoreSimpleTransition(map->raw_transitions())) {
23     if (flag == SIMPLE_PROPERTY_TRANSITION) {
24       Handle<WeakCell> cell = Map::WeakCellForMap(target);
25       ReplaceTransitions(map, *cell);
26       return;
27     }
28     // If the flag requires a full TransitionArray, allocate one.
29     Handle<TransitionArray> result = Allocate(isolate, 0, 1);
30     ReplaceTransitions(map, *result);
31   }
32 
33   bool is_special_transition = flag == SPECIAL_TRANSITION;
34   // If the map has a simple transition, check if it should be overwritten.
35   if (IsSimpleTransition(map->raw_transitions())) {
36     Map* old_target = GetSimpleTransition(map->raw_transitions());
37     Name* key = GetSimpleTransitionKey(old_target);
38     PropertyDetails old_details = GetSimpleTargetDetails(old_target);
39     PropertyDetails new_details = is_special_transition
40                                       ? PropertyDetails::Empty()
41                                       : GetTargetDetails(*name, *target);
42     if (flag == SIMPLE_PROPERTY_TRANSITION && key->Equals(*name) &&
43         old_details.kind() == new_details.kind() &&
44         old_details.attributes() == new_details.attributes()) {
45       Handle<WeakCell> cell = Map::WeakCellForMap(target);
46       ReplaceTransitions(map, *cell);
47       return;
48     }
49     // Otherwise allocate a full TransitionArray with slack for a new entry.
50     Handle<TransitionArray> result = Allocate(isolate, 1, 1);
51     // Re-read existing data; the allocation might have caused it to be cleared.
52     if (IsSimpleTransition(map->raw_transitions())) {
53       old_target = GetSimpleTransition(map->raw_transitions());
54       result->Set(0, GetSimpleTransitionKey(old_target), old_target);
55     } else {
56       result->SetNumberOfTransitions(0);
57     }
58     ReplaceTransitions(map, *result);
59   }
60 
61   // At this point, we know that the map has a full TransitionArray.
62   DCHECK(IsFullTransitionArray(map->raw_transitions()));
63 
64   int number_of_transitions = 0;
65   int new_nof = 0;
66   int insertion_index = kNotFound;
67   DCHECK_EQ(is_special_transition, IsSpecialTransition(*name));
68   PropertyDetails details = is_special_transition
69                                 ? PropertyDetails::Empty()
70                                 : GetTargetDetails(*name, *target);
71 
72   {
73     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
74     TransitionArray* array = TransitionArray::cast(map->raw_transitions());
75     number_of_transitions = array->number_of_transitions();
76     new_nof = number_of_transitions;
77 
78     int index =
79         is_special_transition
80             ? array->SearchSpecial(Symbol::cast(*name), &insertion_index)
81             : array->Search(details.kind(), *name, details.attributes(),
82                             &insertion_index);
83     // If an existing entry was found, overwrite it and return.
84     if (index != kNotFound) {
85       array->SetTarget(index, *target);
86       return;
87     }
88 
89     ++new_nof;
90     CHECK(new_nof <= kMaxNumberOfTransitions);
91     DCHECK(insertion_index >= 0 && insertion_index <= number_of_transitions);
92 
93     // If there is enough capacity, insert new entry into the existing array.
94     if (new_nof <= Capacity(array)) {
95       array->SetNumberOfTransitions(new_nof);
96       for (index = number_of_transitions; index > insertion_index; --index) {
97         array->SetKey(index, array->GetKey(index - 1));
98         array->SetTarget(index, array->GetTarget(index - 1));
99       }
100       array->SetKey(index, *name);
101       array->SetTarget(index, *target);
102       SLOW_DCHECK(array->IsSortedNoDuplicates());
103       return;
104     }
105   }
106 
107   // We're gonna need a bigger TransitionArray.
108   Handle<TransitionArray> result = Allocate(
109       map->GetIsolate(), new_nof,
110       Map::SlackForArraySize(number_of_transitions, kMaxNumberOfTransitions));
111 
112   // The map's transition array may have shrunk during the allocation above as
113   // it was weakly traversed, though it is guaranteed not to disappear. Trim the
114   // result copy if needed, and recompute variables.
115   DCHECK(IsFullTransitionArray(map->raw_transitions()));
116   DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
117   TransitionArray* array = TransitionArray::cast(map->raw_transitions());
118   if (array->number_of_transitions() != number_of_transitions) {
119     DCHECK(array->number_of_transitions() < number_of_transitions);
120 
121     number_of_transitions = array->number_of_transitions();
122     new_nof = number_of_transitions;
123 
124     insertion_index = kNotFound;
125     int index =
126         is_special_transition
127             ? array->SearchSpecial(Symbol::cast(*name), &insertion_index)
128             : array->Search(details.kind(), *name, details.attributes(),
129                             &insertion_index);
130     if (index == kNotFound) {
131       ++new_nof;
132     } else {
133       insertion_index = index;
134     }
135     DCHECK(insertion_index >= 0 && insertion_index <= number_of_transitions);
136 
137     result->Shrink(ToKeyIndex(new_nof));
138     result->SetNumberOfTransitions(new_nof);
139   }
140 
141   if (array->HasPrototypeTransitions()) {
142     result->SetPrototypeTransitions(array->GetPrototypeTransitions());
143   }
144 
145   DCHECK_NE(kNotFound, insertion_index);
146   for (int i = 0; i < insertion_index; ++i) {
147     result->Set(i, array->GetKey(i), array->GetTarget(i));
148   }
149   result->Set(insertion_index, *name, *target);
150   for (int i = insertion_index; i < number_of_transitions; ++i) {
151     result->Set(i + 1, array->GetKey(i), array->GetTarget(i));
152   }
153 
154   SLOW_DCHECK(result->IsSortedNoDuplicates());
155   ReplaceTransitions(map, *result);
156 }
157 
158 
159 // static
SearchTransition(Map * map,PropertyKind kind,Name * name,PropertyAttributes attributes)160 Map* TransitionArray::SearchTransition(Map* map, PropertyKind kind, Name* name,
161                                        PropertyAttributes attributes) {
162   DCHECK(name->IsUniqueName());
163   Object* raw_transitions = map->raw_transitions();
164   if (IsSimpleTransition(raw_transitions)) {
165     Map* target = GetSimpleTransition(raw_transitions);
166     Name* key = GetSimpleTransitionKey(target);
167     if (key != name) return nullptr;
168     PropertyDetails details = GetSimpleTargetDetails(target);
169     if (details.attributes() != attributes) return nullptr;
170     if (details.kind() != kind) return nullptr;
171     return target;
172   }
173   if (IsFullTransitionArray(raw_transitions)) {
174     TransitionArray* transitions = TransitionArray::cast(raw_transitions);
175     int transition = transitions->Search(kind, name, attributes);
176     if (transition == kNotFound) return nullptr;
177     return transitions->GetTarget(transition);
178   }
179   return NULL;
180 }
181 
182 
183 // static
SearchSpecial(Map * map,Symbol * name)184 Map* TransitionArray::SearchSpecial(Map* map, Symbol* name) {
185   Object* raw_transitions = map->raw_transitions();
186   if (IsFullTransitionArray(raw_transitions)) {
187     TransitionArray* transitions = TransitionArray::cast(raw_transitions);
188     int transition = transitions->SearchSpecial(name);
189     if (transition == kNotFound) return NULL;
190     return transitions->GetTarget(transition);
191   }
192   return NULL;
193 }
194 
195 
196 // static
FindTransitionToField(Handle<Map> map,Handle<Name> name)197 Handle<Map> TransitionArray::FindTransitionToField(Handle<Map> map,
198                                                    Handle<Name> name) {
199   DCHECK(name->IsUniqueName());
200   DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
201   Map* target = SearchTransition(*map, kData, *name, NONE);
202   if (target == NULL) return Handle<Map>::null();
203   PropertyDetails details = target->GetLastDescriptorDetails();
204   DCHECK_EQ(NONE, details.attributes());
205   if (details.location() != kField) return Handle<Map>::null();
206   DCHECK_EQ(kData, details.kind());
207   return Handle<Map>(target);
208 }
209 
210 
211 // static
ExpectedTransitionKey(Handle<Map> map)212 Handle<String> TransitionArray::ExpectedTransitionKey(Handle<Map> map) {
213   DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
214   Object* raw_transition = map->raw_transitions();
215   if (!IsSimpleTransition(raw_transition)) return Handle<String>::null();
216   Map* target = GetSimpleTransition(raw_transition);
217   PropertyDetails details = GetSimpleTargetDetails(target);
218   if (details.location() != kField) return Handle<String>::null();
219   DCHECK_EQ(kData, details.kind());
220   if (details.attributes() != NONE) return Handle<String>::null();
221   Name* name = GetSimpleTransitionKey(target);
222   if (!name->IsString()) return Handle<String>::null();
223   return Handle<String>(String::cast(name));
224 }
225 
226 
227 // static
CanHaveMoreTransitions(Handle<Map> map)228 bool TransitionArray::CanHaveMoreTransitions(Handle<Map> map) {
229   if (map->is_dictionary_map()) return false;
230   Object* raw_transitions = map->raw_transitions();
231   if (IsFullTransitionArray(raw_transitions)) {
232     TransitionArray* transitions = TransitionArray::cast(raw_transitions);
233     return transitions->number_of_transitions() < kMaxNumberOfTransitions;
234   }
235   return true;
236 }
237 
238 
239 // static
CompactPrototypeTransitionArray(FixedArray * array)240 bool TransitionArray::CompactPrototypeTransitionArray(FixedArray* array) {
241   const int header = kProtoTransitionHeaderSize;
242   int number_of_transitions = NumberOfPrototypeTransitions(array);
243   if (number_of_transitions == 0) {
244     // Empty array cannot be compacted.
245     return false;
246   }
247   int new_number_of_transitions = 0;
248   for (int i = 0; i < number_of_transitions; i++) {
249     Object* cell = array->get(header + i);
250     if (!WeakCell::cast(cell)->cleared()) {
251       if (new_number_of_transitions != i) {
252         array->set(header + new_number_of_transitions, cell);
253       }
254       new_number_of_transitions++;
255     }
256   }
257   // Fill slots that became free with undefined value.
258   for (int i = new_number_of_transitions; i < number_of_transitions; i++) {
259     array->set_undefined(header + i);
260   }
261   if (number_of_transitions != new_number_of_transitions) {
262     SetNumberOfPrototypeTransitions(array, new_number_of_transitions);
263   }
264   return new_number_of_transitions < number_of_transitions;
265 }
266 
267 
268 // static
GrowPrototypeTransitionArray(Handle<FixedArray> array,int new_capacity,Isolate * isolate)269 Handle<FixedArray> TransitionArray::GrowPrototypeTransitionArray(
270     Handle<FixedArray> array, int new_capacity, Isolate* isolate) {
271   // Grow array by factor 2 up to MaxCachedPrototypeTransitions.
272   int capacity = array->length() - kProtoTransitionHeaderSize;
273   new_capacity = Min(kMaxCachedPrototypeTransitions, new_capacity);
274   DCHECK_GT(new_capacity, capacity);
275   int grow_by = new_capacity - capacity;
276   array = isolate->factory()->CopyFixedArrayAndGrow(array, grow_by, TENURED);
277   if (capacity < 0) {
278     // There was no prototype transitions array before, so the size
279     // couldn't be copied. Initialize it explicitly.
280     SetNumberOfPrototypeTransitions(*array, 0);
281   }
282   return array;
283 }
284 
285 
286 // static
NumberOfPrototypeTransitionsForTest(Map * map)287 int TransitionArray::NumberOfPrototypeTransitionsForTest(Map* map) {
288   FixedArray* transitions = GetPrototypeTransitions(map);
289   CompactPrototypeTransitionArray(transitions);
290   return TransitionArray::NumberOfPrototypeTransitions(transitions);
291 }
292 
293 
294 // static
PutPrototypeTransition(Handle<Map> map,Handle<Object> prototype,Handle<Map> target_map)295 void TransitionArray::PutPrototypeTransition(Handle<Map> map,
296                                              Handle<Object> prototype,
297                                              Handle<Map> target_map) {
298   DCHECK(HeapObject::cast(*prototype)->map()->IsMap());
299   // Don't cache prototype transition if this map is either shared, or a map of
300   // a prototype.
301   if (map->is_prototype_map()) return;
302   if (map->is_dictionary_map() || !FLAG_cache_prototype_transitions) return;
303 
304   const int header = kProtoTransitionHeaderSize;
305 
306   Handle<WeakCell> target_cell = Map::WeakCellForMap(target_map);
307 
308   Handle<FixedArray> cache(GetPrototypeTransitions(*map));
309   int capacity = cache->length() - header;
310   int transitions = NumberOfPrototypeTransitions(*cache) + 1;
311 
312   if (transitions > capacity) {
313     // Grow the array if compacting it doesn't free space.
314     if (!CompactPrototypeTransitionArray(*cache)) {
315       if (capacity == kMaxCachedPrototypeTransitions) return;
316       cache = GrowPrototypeTransitionArray(cache, 2 * transitions,
317                                            map->GetIsolate());
318       SetPrototypeTransitions(map, cache);
319     }
320   }
321 
322   // Reload number of transitions as they might have been compacted.
323   int last = NumberOfPrototypeTransitions(*cache);
324   int entry = header + last;
325 
326   cache->set(entry, *target_cell);
327   SetNumberOfPrototypeTransitions(*cache, last + 1);
328 }
329 
330 
331 // static
GetPrototypeTransition(Handle<Map> map,Handle<Object> prototype)332 Handle<Map> TransitionArray::GetPrototypeTransition(Handle<Map> map,
333                                                     Handle<Object> prototype) {
334   DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
335   FixedArray* cache = GetPrototypeTransitions(*map);
336   int number_of_transitions = NumberOfPrototypeTransitions(cache);
337   for (int i = 0; i < number_of_transitions; i++) {
338     WeakCell* target_cell =
339         WeakCell::cast(cache->get(kProtoTransitionHeaderSize + i));
340     if (!target_cell->cleared() &&
341         Map::cast(target_cell->value())->prototype() == *prototype) {
342       return handle(Map::cast(target_cell->value()));
343     }
344   }
345   return Handle<Map>();
346 }
347 
348 
349 // static
GetPrototypeTransitions(Map * map)350 FixedArray* TransitionArray::GetPrototypeTransitions(Map* map) {
351   Object* raw_transitions = map->raw_transitions();
352   Heap* heap = map->GetHeap();
353   if (!IsFullTransitionArray(raw_transitions)) {
354     return heap->empty_fixed_array();
355   }
356   TransitionArray* transitions = TransitionArray::cast(raw_transitions);
357   if (!transitions->HasPrototypeTransitions()) {
358     return heap->empty_fixed_array();
359   }
360   return transitions->GetPrototypeTransitions();
361 }
362 
363 
364 // static
SetNumberOfPrototypeTransitions(FixedArray * proto_transitions,int value)365 void TransitionArray::SetNumberOfPrototypeTransitions(
366     FixedArray* proto_transitions, int value) {
367   DCHECK(proto_transitions->length() != 0);
368   proto_transitions->set(kProtoTransitionNumberOfEntriesOffset,
369                          Smi::FromInt(value));
370 }
371 
372 
373 // static
NumberOfTransitions(Object * raw_transitions)374 int TransitionArray::NumberOfTransitions(Object* raw_transitions) {
375   if (CanStoreSimpleTransition(raw_transitions)) return 0;
376   if (IsSimpleTransition(raw_transitions)) return 1;
377   // Prototype maps don't have transitions.
378   if (raw_transitions->IsPrototypeInfo()) return 0;
379   DCHECK(IsFullTransitionArray(raw_transitions));
380   return TransitionArray::cast(raw_transitions)->number_of_transitions();
381 }
382 
383 
384 // static
Capacity(Object * raw_transitions)385 int TransitionArray::Capacity(Object* raw_transitions) {
386   if (!IsFullTransitionArray(raw_transitions)) return 1;
387   TransitionArray* t = TransitionArray::cast(raw_transitions);
388   if (t->length() <= kFirstIndex) return 0;
389   return (t->length() - kFirstIndex) / kTransitionSize;
390 }
391 
392 
393 // Private static helper functions.
394 
Allocate(Isolate * isolate,int number_of_transitions,int slack)395 Handle<TransitionArray> TransitionArray::Allocate(Isolate* isolate,
396                                                   int number_of_transitions,
397                                                   int slack) {
398   Handle<FixedArray> array = isolate->factory()->NewTransitionArray(
399       LengthFor(number_of_transitions + slack));
400   array->set(kPrototypeTransitionsIndex, Smi::kZero);
401   array->set(kTransitionLengthIndex, Smi::FromInt(number_of_transitions));
402   return Handle<TransitionArray>::cast(array);
403 }
404 
405 
406 // static
ZapTransitionArray(TransitionArray * transitions)407 void TransitionArray::ZapTransitionArray(TransitionArray* transitions) {
408   // Do not zap the next link that is used by GC.
409   STATIC_ASSERT(kNextLinkIndex + 1 == kPrototypeTransitionsIndex);
410   MemsetPointer(transitions->data_start() + kPrototypeTransitionsIndex,
411                 transitions->GetHeap()->the_hole_value(),
412                 transitions->length() - kPrototypeTransitionsIndex);
413   transitions->SetNumberOfTransitions(0);
414 }
415 
416 
ReplaceTransitions(Handle<Map> map,Object * new_transitions)417 void TransitionArray::ReplaceTransitions(Handle<Map> map,
418                                          Object* new_transitions) {
419   Object* raw_transitions = map->raw_transitions();
420   if (IsFullTransitionArray(raw_transitions)) {
421     TransitionArray* old_transitions = TransitionArray::cast(raw_transitions);
422 #ifdef DEBUG
423     CheckNewTransitionsAreConsistent(map, old_transitions, new_transitions);
424     DCHECK(old_transitions != new_transitions);
425 #endif
426     // Transition arrays are not shared. When one is replaced, it should not
427     // keep referenced objects alive, so we zap it.
428     // When there is another reference to the array somewhere (e.g. a handle),
429     // not zapping turns from a waste of memory into a source of crashes.
430     ZapTransitionArray(old_transitions);
431   }
432   map->set_raw_transitions(new_transitions);
433 }
434 
435 
SetPrototypeTransitions(Handle<Map> map,Handle<FixedArray> proto_transitions)436 void TransitionArray::SetPrototypeTransitions(
437     Handle<Map> map, Handle<FixedArray> proto_transitions) {
438   EnsureHasFullTransitionArray(map);
439   TransitionArray* transitions = TransitionArray::cast(map->raw_transitions());
440   transitions->SetPrototypeTransitions(*proto_transitions);
441 }
442 
443 
EnsureHasFullTransitionArray(Handle<Map> map)444 void TransitionArray::EnsureHasFullTransitionArray(Handle<Map> map) {
445   Object* raw_transitions = map->raw_transitions();
446   if (IsFullTransitionArray(raw_transitions)) return;
447   int nof = IsSimpleTransition(raw_transitions) ? 1 : 0;
448   Handle<TransitionArray> result = Allocate(map->GetIsolate(), nof);
449   DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
450   // Reload pointer after the allocation that just happened.
451   raw_transitions = map->raw_transitions();
452   int new_nof = IsSimpleTransition(raw_transitions) ? 1 : 0;
453   if (new_nof != nof) {
454     DCHECK(new_nof == 0);
455     result->Shrink(ToKeyIndex(0));
456     result->SetNumberOfTransitions(0);
457   } else if (nof == 1) {
458     Map* target = GetSimpleTransition(raw_transitions);
459     Name* key = GetSimpleTransitionKey(target);
460     result->Set(0, key, target);
461   }
462   ReplaceTransitions(map, *result);
463 }
464 
465 
TraverseTransitionTreeInternal(Map * map,TraverseCallback callback,void * data)466 void TransitionArray::TraverseTransitionTreeInternal(Map* map,
467                                                      TraverseCallback callback,
468                                                      void* data) {
469   Object* raw_transitions = map->raw_transitions();
470   if (IsFullTransitionArray(raw_transitions)) {
471     TransitionArray* transitions = TransitionArray::cast(raw_transitions);
472     if (transitions->HasPrototypeTransitions()) {
473       FixedArray* proto_trans = transitions->GetPrototypeTransitions();
474       for (int i = 0; i < NumberOfPrototypeTransitions(proto_trans); ++i) {
475         int index = TransitionArray::kProtoTransitionHeaderSize + i;
476         WeakCell* cell = WeakCell::cast(proto_trans->get(index));
477         if (!cell->cleared()) {
478           TraverseTransitionTreeInternal(Map::cast(cell->value()), callback,
479                                          data);
480         }
481       }
482     }
483     for (int i = 0; i < transitions->number_of_transitions(); ++i) {
484       TraverseTransitionTreeInternal(transitions->GetTarget(i), callback, data);
485     }
486   } else if (IsSimpleTransition(raw_transitions)) {
487     TraverseTransitionTreeInternal(GetSimpleTransition(raw_transitions),
488                                    callback, data);
489   }
490   callback(map, data);
491 }
492 
493 
494 #ifdef DEBUG
CheckNewTransitionsAreConsistent(Handle<Map> map,TransitionArray * old_transitions,Object * transitions)495 void TransitionArray::CheckNewTransitionsAreConsistent(
496     Handle<Map> map, TransitionArray* old_transitions, Object* transitions) {
497   // This function only handles full transition arrays.
498   DCHECK(IsFullTransitionArray(transitions));
499   TransitionArray* new_transitions = TransitionArray::cast(transitions);
500   for (int i = 0; i < old_transitions->number_of_transitions(); i++) {
501     Map* target = old_transitions->GetTarget(i);
502     if (target->instance_descriptors() == map->instance_descriptors()) {
503       Name* key = old_transitions->GetKey(i);
504       int new_target_index;
505       if (TransitionArray::IsSpecialTransition(key)) {
506         new_target_index = new_transitions->SearchSpecial(Symbol::cast(key));
507       } else {
508         PropertyDetails details =
509             TransitionArray::GetTargetDetails(key, target);
510         new_target_index =
511             new_transitions->Search(details.kind(), key, details.attributes());
512       }
513       DCHECK_NE(TransitionArray::kNotFound, new_target_index);
514       DCHECK_EQ(target, new_transitions->GetTarget(new_target_index));
515     }
516   }
517 }
518 #endif
519 
520 
521 // Private non-static helper functions (operating on full transition arrays).
522 
SearchDetails(int transition,PropertyKind kind,PropertyAttributes attributes,int * out_insertion_index)523 int TransitionArray::SearchDetails(int transition, PropertyKind kind,
524                                    PropertyAttributes attributes,
525                                    int* out_insertion_index) {
526   int nof_transitions = number_of_transitions();
527   DCHECK(transition < nof_transitions);
528   Name* key = GetKey(transition);
529   for (; transition < nof_transitions && GetKey(transition) == key;
530        transition++) {
531     Map* target = GetTarget(transition);
532     PropertyDetails target_details = GetTargetDetails(key, target);
533 
534     int cmp = CompareDetails(kind, attributes, target_details.kind(),
535                              target_details.attributes());
536     if (cmp == 0) {
537       return transition;
538     } else if (cmp < 0) {
539       break;
540     }
541   }
542   if (out_insertion_index != NULL) *out_insertion_index = transition;
543   return kNotFound;
544 }
545 
546 
Search(PropertyKind kind,Name * name,PropertyAttributes attributes,int * out_insertion_index)547 int TransitionArray::Search(PropertyKind kind, Name* name,
548                             PropertyAttributes attributes,
549                             int* out_insertion_index) {
550   int transition = SearchName(name, out_insertion_index);
551   if (transition == kNotFound) return kNotFound;
552   return SearchDetails(transition, kind, attributes, out_insertion_index);
553 }
554 }  // namespace internal
555 }  // namespace v8
556