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1 /*
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package org.apache.commons.math.linear;
19 
20 
21 /**
22  * An interface to classes that implement an algorithm to calculate the
23  * QR-decomposition of a real matrix.
24  * <p>This interface is based on the class with similar name from the
25  * <a href="http://math.nist.gov/javanumerics/jama/">JAMA</a> library, with the
26  * following changes:</p>
27  * <ul>
28  *   <li>a {@link #getQT() getQT} method has been added,</li>
29  *   <li>the <code>solve</code> and <code>isFullRank</code> methods have been replaced
30  *   by a {@link #getSolver() getSolver} method and the equivalent methods provided by
31  *   the returned {@link DecompositionSolver}.</li>
32  * </ul>
33  *
34  * @see <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/QRDecomposition.html">MathWorld</a>
35  * @see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition">Wikipedia</a>
36  * @version $Revision: 826627 $ $Date: 2009-10-19 12:27:47 +0200 (lun. 19 oct. 2009) $
37  * @since 1.2
38  */
39 public interface QRDecomposition {
40 
41     /**
42      * Returns the matrix R of the decomposition.
43      * <p>R is an upper-triangular matrix</p>
44      * @return the R matrix
45      */
getR()46     RealMatrix getR();
47 
48     /**
49      * Returns the matrix Q of the decomposition.
50      * <p>Q is an orthogonal matrix</p>
51      * @return the Q matrix
52      */
getQ()53     RealMatrix getQ();
54 
55     /**
56      * Returns the transpose of the matrix Q of the decomposition.
57      * <p>Q is an orthogonal matrix</p>
58      * @return the Q matrix
59      */
getQT()60     RealMatrix getQT();
61 
62     /**
63      * Returns the Householder reflector vectors.
64      * <p>H is a lower trapezoidal matrix whose columns represent
65      * each successive Householder reflector vector. This matrix is used
66      * to compute Q.</p>
67      * @return a matrix containing the Householder reflector vectors
68      */
getH()69     RealMatrix getH();
70 
71     /**
72      * Get a solver for finding the A &times; X = B solution in least square sense.
73      * @return a solver
74      */
getSolver()75     DecompositionSolver getSolver();
76 
77 }
78