1 //===-- LiveIntervalAnalysis.h - Live Interval Analysis ---------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements the LiveInterval analysis pass. Given some numbering of 11 // each the machine instructions (in this implemention depth-first order) an 12 // interval [i, j) is said to be a live interval for register v if there is no 13 // instruction with number j' > j such that v is live at j' and there is no 14 // instruction with number i' < i such that v is live at i'. In this 15 // implementation intervals can have holes, i.e. an interval might look like 16 // [1,20), [50,65), [1000,1001). 17 // 18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 19 20 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALANALYSIS_H 21 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALANALYSIS_H 22 23 #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h" 24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 25 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h" 30 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h" 33 #include <cmath> 34 35 namespace llvm { 36 37 extern cl::opt<bool> UseSegmentSetForPhysRegs; 38 39 class BitVector; 40 class BlockFrequency; 41 class LiveRangeCalc; 42 class LiveVariables; 43 class MachineDominatorTree; 44 class MachineLoopInfo; 45 class TargetRegisterInfo; 46 class MachineRegisterInfo; 47 class TargetInstrInfo; 48 class TargetRegisterClass; 49 class VirtRegMap; 50 class MachineBlockFrequencyInfo; 51 52 class LiveIntervals : public MachineFunctionPass { 53 MachineFunction* MF; 54 MachineRegisterInfo* MRI; 55 const TargetRegisterInfo* TRI; 56 const TargetInstrInfo* TII; 57 AliasAnalysis *AA; 58 SlotIndexes* Indexes; 59 MachineDominatorTree *DomTree; 60 LiveRangeCalc *LRCalc; 61 62 /// Special pool allocator for VNInfo's (LiveInterval val#). 63 /// 64 VNInfo::Allocator VNInfoAllocator; 65 66 /// Live interval pointers for all the virtual registers. 67 IndexedMap<LiveInterval*, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> VirtRegIntervals; 68 69 /// RegMaskSlots - Sorted list of instructions with register mask operands. 70 /// Always use the 'r' slot, RegMasks are normal clobbers, not early 71 /// clobbers. 72 SmallVector<SlotIndex, 8> RegMaskSlots; 73 74 /// RegMaskBits - This vector is parallel to RegMaskSlots, it holds a 75 /// pointer to the corresponding register mask. This pointer can be 76 /// recomputed as: 77 /// 78 /// MI = Indexes->getInstructionFromIndex(RegMaskSlot[N]); 79 /// unsigned OpNum = findRegMaskOperand(MI); 80 /// RegMaskBits[N] = MI->getOperand(OpNum).getRegMask(); 81 /// 82 /// This is kept in a separate vector partly because some standard 83 /// libraries don't support lower_bound() with mixed objects, partly to 84 /// improve locality when searching in RegMaskSlots. 85 /// Also see the comment in LiveInterval::find(). 86 SmallVector<const uint32_t*, 8> RegMaskBits; 87 88 /// For each basic block number, keep (begin, size) pairs indexing into the 89 /// RegMaskSlots and RegMaskBits arrays. 90 /// Note that basic block numbers may not be layout contiguous, that's why 91 /// we can't just keep track of the first register mask in each basic 92 /// block. 93 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, 8> RegMaskBlocks; 94 95 /// Keeps a live range set for each register unit to track fixed physreg 96 /// interference. 97 SmallVector<LiveRange*, 0> RegUnitRanges; 98 99 public: 100 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid 101 LiveIntervals(); 102 ~LiveIntervals() override; 103 104 // Calculate the spill weight to assign to a single instruction. 105 static float getSpillWeight(bool isDef, bool isUse, 106 const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *MBFI, 107 const MachineInstr &Instr); 108 getInterval(unsigned Reg)109 LiveInterval &getInterval(unsigned Reg) { 110 if (hasInterval(Reg)) 111 return *VirtRegIntervals[Reg]; 112 else 113 return createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg); 114 } 115 getInterval(unsigned Reg)116 const LiveInterval &getInterval(unsigned Reg) const { 117 return const_cast<LiveIntervals*>(this)->getInterval(Reg); 118 } 119 hasInterval(unsigned Reg)120 bool hasInterval(unsigned Reg) const { 121 return VirtRegIntervals.inBounds(Reg) && VirtRegIntervals[Reg]; 122 } 123 124 // Interval creation. createEmptyInterval(unsigned Reg)125 LiveInterval &createEmptyInterval(unsigned Reg) { 126 assert(!hasInterval(Reg) && "Interval already exists!"); 127 VirtRegIntervals.grow(Reg); 128 VirtRegIntervals[Reg] = createInterval(Reg); 129 return *VirtRegIntervals[Reg]; 130 } 131 createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(unsigned Reg)132 LiveInterval &createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(unsigned Reg) { 133 LiveInterval &LI = createEmptyInterval(Reg); 134 computeVirtRegInterval(LI); 135 return LI; 136 } 137 138 // Interval removal. removeInterval(unsigned Reg)139 void removeInterval(unsigned Reg) { 140 delete VirtRegIntervals[Reg]; 141 VirtRegIntervals[Reg] = nullptr; 142 } 143 144 /// Given a register and an instruction, adds a live segment from that 145 /// instruction to the end of its MBB. 146 LiveInterval::Segment addSegmentToEndOfBlock(unsigned reg, 147 MachineInstr &startInst); 148 149 /// After removing some uses of a register, shrink its live range to just 150 /// the remaining uses. This method does not compute reaching defs for new 151 /// uses, and it doesn't remove dead defs. 152 /// Dead PHIDef values are marked as unused. New dead machine instructions 153 /// are added to the dead vector. Returns true if the interval may have been 154 /// separated into multiple connected components. 155 bool shrinkToUses(LiveInterval *li, 156 SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> *dead = nullptr); 157 158 /// Specialized version of 159 /// shrinkToUses(LiveInterval *li, SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> *dead) 160 /// that works on a subregister live range and only looks at uses matching 161 /// the lane mask of the subregister range. 162 /// This may leave the subrange empty which needs to be cleaned up with 163 /// LiveInterval::removeEmptySubranges() afterwards. 164 void shrinkToUses(LiveInterval::SubRange &SR, unsigned Reg); 165 166 /// extendToIndices - Extend the live range of LI to reach all points in 167 /// Indices. The points in the Indices array must be jointly dominated by 168 /// existing defs in LI. PHI-defs are added as needed to maintain SSA form. 169 /// 170 /// If a SlotIndex in Indices is the end index of a basic block, LI will be 171 /// extended to be live out of the basic block. 172 /// 173 /// See also LiveRangeCalc::extend(). 174 void extendToIndices(LiveRange &LR, ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Indices); 175 176 177 /// If @p LR has a live value at @p Kill, prune its live range by removing 178 /// any liveness reachable from Kill. Add live range end points to 179 /// EndPoints such that extendToIndices(LI, EndPoints) will reconstruct the 180 /// value's live range. 181 /// 182 /// Calling pruneValue() and extendToIndices() can be used to reconstruct 183 /// SSA form after adding defs to a virtual register. 184 void pruneValue(LiveRange &LR, SlotIndex Kill, 185 SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> *EndPoints); 186 getSlotIndexes()187 SlotIndexes *getSlotIndexes() const { 188 return Indexes; 189 } 190 getAliasAnalysis()191 AliasAnalysis *getAliasAnalysis() const { 192 return AA; 193 } 194 195 /// isNotInMIMap - returns true if the specified machine instr has been 196 /// removed or was never entered in the map. isNotInMIMap(const MachineInstr & Instr)197 bool isNotInMIMap(const MachineInstr &Instr) const { 198 return !Indexes->hasIndex(Instr); 199 } 200 201 /// Returns the base index of the given instruction. getInstructionIndex(const MachineInstr & Instr)202 SlotIndex getInstructionIndex(const MachineInstr &Instr) const { 203 return Indexes->getInstructionIndex(Instr); 204 } 205 206 /// Returns the instruction associated with the given index. getInstructionFromIndex(SlotIndex index)207 MachineInstr* getInstructionFromIndex(SlotIndex index) const { 208 return Indexes->getInstructionFromIndex(index); 209 } 210 211 /// Return the first index in the given basic block. getMBBStartIdx(const MachineBasicBlock * mbb)212 SlotIndex getMBBStartIdx(const MachineBasicBlock *mbb) const { 213 return Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(mbb); 214 } 215 216 /// Return the last index in the given basic block. getMBBEndIdx(const MachineBasicBlock * mbb)217 SlotIndex getMBBEndIdx(const MachineBasicBlock *mbb) const { 218 return Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(mbb); 219 } 220 isLiveInToMBB(const LiveRange & LR,const MachineBasicBlock * mbb)221 bool isLiveInToMBB(const LiveRange &LR, 222 const MachineBasicBlock *mbb) const { 223 return LR.liveAt(getMBBStartIdx(mbb)); 224 } 225 isLiveOutOfMBB(const LiveRange & LR,const MachineBasicBlock * mbb)226 bool isLiveOutOfMBB(const LiveRange &LR, 227 const MachineBasicBlock *mbb) const { 228 return LR.liveAt(getMBBEndIdx(mbb).getPrevSlot()); 229 } 230 getMBBFromIndex(SlotIndex index)231 MachineBasicBlock* getMBBFromIndex(SlotIndex index) const { 232 return Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(index); 233 } 234 insertMBBInMaps(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)235 void insertMBBInMaps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 236 Indexes->insertMBBInMaps(MBB); 237 assert(unsigned(MBB->getNumber()) == RegMaskBlocks.size() && 238 "Blocks must be added in order."); 239 RegMaskBlocks.push_back(std::make_pair(RegMaskSlots.size(), 0)); 240 } 241 InsertMachineInstrInMaps(MachineInstr & MI)242 SlotIndex InsertMachineInstrInMaps(MachineInstr &MI) { 243 return Indexes->insertMachineInstrInMaps(MI); 244 } 245 InsertMachineInstrRangeInMaps(MachineBasicBlock::iterator B,MachineBasicBlock::iterator E)246 void InsertMachineInstrRangeInMaps(MachineBasicBlock::iterator B, 247 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) { 248 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = B; I != E; ++I) 249 Indexes->insertMachineInstrInMaps(*I); 250 } 251 RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MachineInstr & MI)252 void RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MachineInstr &MI) { 253 Indexes->removeMachineInstrFromMaps(MI); 254 } 255 ReplaceMachineInstrInMaps(MachineInstr & MI,MachineInstr & NewMI)256 void ReplaceMachineInstrInMaps(MachineInstr &MI, MachineInstr &NewMI) { 257 Indexes->replaceMachineInstrInMaps(MI, NewMI); 258 } 259 getVNInfoAllocator()260 VNInfo::Allocator& getVNInfoAllocator() { return VNInfoAllocator; } 261 262 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override; 263 void releaseMemory() override; 264 265 /// runOnMachineFunction - pass entry point 266 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&) override; 267 268 /// print - Implement the dump method. 269 void print(raw_ostream &O, const Module* = nullptr) const override; 270 271 /// intervalIsInOneMBB - If LI is confined to a single basic block, return 272 /// a pointer to that block. If LI is live in to or out of any block, 273 /// return NULL. 274 MachineBasicBlock *intervalIsInOneMBB(const LiveInterval &LI) const; 275 276 /// Returns true if VNI is killed by any PHI-def values in LI. 277 /// This may conservatively return true to avoid expensive computations. 278 bool hasPHIKill(const LiveInterval &LI, const VNInfo *VNI) const; 279 280 /// addKillFlags - Add kill flags to any instruction that kills a virtual 281 /// register. 282 void addKillFlags(const VirtRegMap*); 283 284 /// handleMove - call this method to notify LiveIntervals that 285 /// instruction 'mi' has been moved within a basic block. This will update 286 /// the live intervals for all operands of mi. Moves between basic blocks 287 /// are not supported. 288 /// 289 /// \param UpdateFlags Update live intervals for nonallocatable physregs. 290 void handleMove(MachineInstr &MI, bool UpdateFlags = false); 291 292 /// moveIntoBundle - Update intervals for operands of MI so that they 293 /// begin/end on the SlotIndex for BundleStart. 294 /// 295 /// \param UpdateFlags Update live intervals for nonallocatable physregs. 296 /// 297 /// Requires MI and BundleStart to have SlotIndexes, and assumes 298 /// existing liveness is accurate. BundleStart should be the first 299 /// instruction in the Bundle. 300 void handleMoveIntoBundle(MachineInstr &MI, MachineInstr &BundleStart, 301 bool UpdateFlags = false); 302 303 /// repairIntervalsInRange - Update live intervals for instructions in a 304 /// range of iterators. It is intended for use after target hooks that may 305 /// insert or remove instructions, and is only efficient for a small number 306 /// of instructions. 307 /// 308 /// OrigRegs is a vector of registers that were originally used by the 309 /// instructions in the range between the two iterators. 310 /// 311 /// Currently, the only only changes that are supported are simple removal 312 /// and addition of uses. 313 void repairIntervalsInRange(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 314 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin, 315 MachineBasicBlock::iterator End, 316 ArrayRef<unsigned> OrigRegs); 317 318 // Register mask functions. 319 // 320 // Machine instructions may use a register mask operand to indicate that a 321 // large number of registers are clobbered by the instruction. This is 322 // typically used for calls. 323 // 324 // For compile time performance reasons, these clobbers are not recorded in 325 // the live intervals for individual physical registers. Instead, 326 // LiveIntervalAnalysis maintains a sorted list of instructions with 327 // register mask operands. 328 329 /// getRegMaskSlots - Returns a sorted array of slot indices of all 330 /// instructions with register mask operands. getRegMaskSlots()331 ArrayRef<SlotIndex> getRegMaskSlots() const { return RegMaskSlots; } 332 333 /// getRegMaskSlotsInBlock - Returns a sorted array of slot indices of all 334 /// instructions with register mask operands in the basic block numbered 335 /// MBBNum. getRegMaskSlotsInBlock(unsigned MBBNum)336 ArrayRef<SlotIndex> getRegMaskSlotsInBlock(unsigned MBBNum) const { 337 std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> P = RegMaskBlocks[MBBNum]; 338 return getRegMaskSlots().slice(P.first, P.second); 339 } 340 341 /// getRegMaskBits() - Returns an array of register mask pointers 342 /// corresponding to getRegMaskSlots(). getRegMaskBits()343 ArrayRef<const uint32_t*> getRegMaskBits() const { return RegMaskBits; } 344 345 /// getRegMaskBitsInBlock - Returns an array of mask pointers corresponding 346 /// to getRegMaskSlotsInBlock(MBBNum). getRegMaskBitsInBlock(unsigned MBBNum)347 ArrayRef<const uint32_t*> getRegMaskBitsInBlock(unsigned MBBNum) const { 348 std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> P = RegMaskBlocks[MBBNum]; 349 return getRegMaskBits().slice(P.first, P.second); 350 } 351 352 /// checkRegMaskInterference - Test if LI is live across any register mask 353 /// instructions, and compute a bit mask of physical registers that are not 354 /// clobbered by any of them. 355 /// 356 /// Returns false if LI doesn't cross any register mask instructions. In 357 /// that case, the bit vector is not filled in. 358 bool checkRegMaskInterference(LiveInterval &LI, 359 BitVector &UsableRegs); 360 361 // Register unit functions. 362 // 363 // Fixed interference occurs when MachineInstrs use physregs directly 364 // instead of virtual registers. This typically happens when passing 365 // arguments to a function call, or when instructions require operands in 366 // fixed registers. 367 // 368 // Each physreg has one or more register units, see MCRegisterInfo. We 369 // track liveness per register unit to handle aliasing registers more 370 // efficiently. 371 372 /// getRegUnit - Return the live range for Unit. 373 /// It will be computed if it doesn't exist. getRegUnit(unsigned Unit)374 LiveRange &getRegUnit(unsigned Unit) { 375 LiveRange *LR = RegUnitRanges[Unit]; 376 if (!LR) { 377 // Compute missing ranges on demand. 378 // Use segment set to speed-up initial computation of the live range. 379 RegUnitRanges[Unit] = LR = new LiveRange(UseSegmentSetForPhysRegs); 380 computeRegUnitRange(*LR, Unit); 381 } 382 return *LR; 383 } 384 385 /// getCachedRegUnit - Return the live range for Unit if it has already 386 /// been computed, or NULL if it hasn't been computed yet. getCachedRegUnit(unsigned Unit)387 LiveRange *getCachedRegUnit(unsigned Unit) { 388 return RegUnitRanges[Unit]; 389 } 390 getCachedRegUnit(unsigned Unit)391 const LiveRange *getCachedRegUnit(unsigned Unit) const { 392 return RegUnitRanges[Unit]; 393 } 394 395 /// Remove value numbers and related live segments starting at position 396 /// @p Pos that are part of any liverange of physical register @p Reg or one 397 /// of its subregisters. 398 void removePhysRegDefAt(unsigned Reg, SlotIndex Pos); 399 400 /// Remove value number and related live segments of @p LI and its subranges 401 /// that start at position @p Pos. 402 void removeVRegDefAt(LiveInterval &LI, SlotIndex Pos); 403 404 /// Split separate components in LiveInterval \p LI into separate intervals. 405 void splitSeparateComponents(LiveInterval &LI, 406 SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &SplitLIs); 407 408 /// For live interval \p LI with correct SubRanges construct matching 409 /// information for the main live range. Expects the main live range to not 410 /// have any segments or value numbers. 411 void constructMainRangeFromSubranges(LiveInterval &LI); 412 413 private: 414 /// Compute live intervals for all virtual registers. 415 void computeVirtRegs(); 416 417 /// Compute RegMaskSlots and RegMaskBits. 418 void computeRegMasks(); 419 420 /// Walk the values in @p LI and check for dead values: 421 /// - Dead PHIDef values are marked as unused. 422 /// - Dead operands are marked as such. 423 /// - Completely dead machine instructions are added to the @p dead vector 424 /// if it is not nullptr. 425 /// Returns true if any PHI value numbers have been removed which may 426 /// have separated the interval into multiple connected components. 427 bool computeDeadValues(LiveInterval &LI, 428 SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> *dead); 429 430 static LiveInterval* createInterval(unsigned Reg); 431 432 void printInstrs(raw_ostream &O) const; 433 void dumpInstrs() const; 434 435 void computeLiveInRegUnits(); 436 void computeRegUnitRange(LiveRange&, unsigned Unit); 437 void computeVirtRegInterval(LiveInterval&); 438 439 440 /// Helper function for repairIntervalsInRange(), walks backwards and 441 /// creates/modifies live segments in @p LR to match the operands found. 442 /// Only full operands or operands with subregisters matching @p LaneMask 443 /// are considered. 444 void repairOldRegInRange(MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin, 445 MachineBasicBlock::iterator End, 446 const SlotIndex endIdx, LiveRange &LR, 447 unsigned Reg, LaneBitmask LaneMask = ~0u); 448 449 class HMEditor; 450 }; 451 } // End llvm namespace 452 453 #endif 454