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1 //===-- llvm/Support/COFF.h -------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains an definitions used in Windows COFF Files.
11 //
12 // Structures and enums defined within this file where created using
13 // information from Microsoft's publicly available PE/COFF format document:
14 //
15 // Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object File Format Specification
16 // Revision 8.1 - February 15, 2008
17 //
18 // As of 5/2/2010, hosted by Microsoft at:
19 // http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/platform/firmware/pecoff.mspx
20 //
21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22 
23 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_WIN_COFF_H
24 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_WIN_COFF_H
25 
26 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
27 #include <cstring>
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 namespace COFF {
31 
32   // Sizes in bytes of various things in the COFF format.
33   enum {
34     HeaderSize     = 20,
35     NameSize       = 8,
36     SymbolSize     = 18,
37     SectionSize    = 40,
38     RelocationSize = 10
39   };
40 
41   struct header {
42     uint16_t Machine;
43     uint16_t NumberOfSections;
44     uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
45     uint32_t PointerToSymbolTable;
46     uint32_t NumberOfSymbols;
47     uint16_t SizeOfOptionalHeader;
48     uint16_t Characteristics;
49   };
50 
51   enum MachineTypes {
52     IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 = 0x14C,
53     IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64 = 0x8664
54   };
55 
56   struct symbol {
57     char     Name[NameSize];
58     uint32_t Value;
59     uint16_t Type;
60     uint8_t  StorageClass;
61     uint16_t SectionNumber;
62     uint8_t  NumberOfAuxSymbols;
63   };
64 
65   enum SymbolFlags {
66     SF_TypeMask = 0x0000FFFF,
67     SF_TypeShift = 0,
68 
69     SF_ClassMask = 0x00FF0000,
70     SF_ClassShift = 16,
71 
72     SF_WeakExternal = 0x01000000
73   };
74 
75   enum SymbolSectionNumber {
76     IMAGE_SYM_DEBUG     = -2,
77     IMAGE_SYM_ABSOLUTE  = -1,
78     IMAGE_SYM_UNDEFINED = 0
79   };
80 
81   /// Storage class tells where and what the symbol represents
82   enum SymbolStorageClass {
83     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_FUNCTION  = -1,  ///< Physical end of function
84     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_NULL             = 0,   ///< No symbol
85     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_AUTOMATIC        = 1,   ///< Stack variable
86     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL         = 2,   ///< External symbol
87     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC           = 3,   ///< Static
88     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER         = 4,   ///< Register variable
89     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL_DEF     = 5,   ///< External definition
90     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_LABEL            = 6,   ///< Label
91     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_LABEL  = 7,   ///< Undefined label
92     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_STRUCT = 8,   ///< Member of structure
93     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ARGUMENT         = 9,   ///< Function argument
94     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STRUCT_TAG       = 10,  ///< Structure tag
95     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_UNION  = 11,  ///< Member of union
96     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNION_TAG        = 12,  ///< Union tag
97     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_TYPE_DEFINITION  = 13,  ///< Type definition
98     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_STATIC = 14,  ///< Undefined static
99     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ENUM_TAG         = 15,  ///< Enumeration tag
100     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_ENUM   = 16,  ///< Member of enumeration
101     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER_PARAM   = 17,  ///< Register parameter
102     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BIT_FIELD        = 18,  ///< Bit field
103     /// ".bb" or ".eb" - beginning or end of block
104     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BLOCK            = 100,
105     /// ".bf" or ".ef" - beginning or end of function
106     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FUNCTION         = 101,
107     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_STRUCT    = 102, ///< End of structure
108     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FILE             = 103, ///< File name
109     /// Line number, reformatted as symbol
110     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_SECTION          = 104,
111     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_WEAK_EXTERNAL    = 105, ///< Duplicate tag
112     /// External symbol in dmert public lib
113     IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_CLR_TOKEN        = 107
114   };
115 
116   enum SymbolBaseType {
117     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL   = 0,  ///< No type information or unknown base type.
118     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_VOID   = 1,  ///< Used with void pointers and functions.
119     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_CHAR   = 2,  ///< A character (signed byte).
120     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_SHORT  = 3,  ///< A 2-byte signed integer.
121     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_INT    = 4,  ///< A natural integer type on the target.
122     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_LONG   = 5,  ///< A 4-byte signed integer.
123     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_FLOAT  = 6,  ///< A 4-byte floating-point number.
124     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DOUBLE = 7,  ///< An 8-byte floating-point number.
125     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_STRUCT = 8,  ///< A structure.
126     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UNION  = 9,  ///< An union.
127     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_ENUM   = 10, ///< An enumerated type.
128     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_MOE    = 11, ///< A member of enumeration (a specific value).
129     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_BYTE   = 12, ///< A byte; unsigned 1-byte integer.
130     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_WORD   = 13, ///< A word; unsigned 2-byte integer.
131     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UINT   = 14, ///< An unsigned integer of natural size.
132     IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DWORD  = 15  ///< An unsigned 4-byte integer.
133   };
134 
135   enum SymbolComplexType {
136     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL     = 0, ///< No complex type; simple scalar variable.
137     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_POINTER  = 1, ///< A pointer to base type.
138     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION = 2, ///< A function that returns a base type.
139     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_ARRAY    = 3, ///< An array of base type.
140 
141     /// Type is formed as (base + (derived << SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT))
142     SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT   = 4
143   };
144 
145   struct section {
146     char     Name[NameSize];
147     uint32_t VirtualSize;
148     uint32_t VirtualAddress;
149     uint32_t SizeOfRawData;
150     uint32_t PointerToRawData;
151     uint32_t PointerToRelocations;
152     uint32_t PointerToLineNumbers;
153     uint16_t NumberOfRelocations;
154     uint16_t NumberOfLineNumbers;
155     uint32_t Characteristics;
156   };
157 
158   enum SectionCharacteristics {
159     IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NO_PAD            = 0x00000008,
160     IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE               = 0x00000020,
161     IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA   = 0x00000040,
162     IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA = 0x00000080,
163     IMAGE_SCN_LNK_OTHER              = 0x00000100,
164     IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO               = 0x00000200,
165     IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE             = 0x00000800,
166     IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT             = 0x00001000,
167     IMAGE_SCN_GPREL                  = 0x00008000,
168     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE          = 0x00020000,
169     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT              = 0x00020000,
170     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_LOCKED             = 0x00040000,
171     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PRELOAD            = 0x00080000,
172     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES           = 0x00100000,
173     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES           = 0x00200000,
174     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES           = 0x00300000,
175     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES           = 0x00400000,
176     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES          = 0x00500000,
177     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES          = 0x00600000,
178     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES          = 0x00700000,
179     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES         = 0x00800000,
180     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES         = 0x00900000,
181     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES         = 0x00A00000,
182     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES        = 0x00B00000,
183     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES        = 0x00C00000,
184     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES        = 0x00D00000,
185     IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES        = 0x00E00000,
186     IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL        = 0x01000000,
187     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE        = 0x02000000,
188     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED         = 0x04000000,
189     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED          = 0x08000000,
190     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED             = 0x10000000,
191     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE            = 0x20000000,
192     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ               = 0x40000000,
193     IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE              = 0x80000000
194   };
195 
196   struct relocation {
197     uint32_t VirtualAddress;
198     uint32_t SymbolTableIndex;
199     uint16_t Type;
200   };
201 
202   enum RelocationTypeX86 {
203     IMAGE_REL_I386_ABSOLUTE = 0x0000,
204     IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR16    = 0x0001,
205     IMAGE_REL_I386_REL16    = 0x0002,
206     IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32    = 0x0006,
207     IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32NB  = 0x0007,
208     IMAGE_REL_I386_SEG12    = 0x0009,
209     IMAGE_REL_I386_SECTION  = 0x000A,
210     IMAGE_REL_I386_SECREL   = 0x000B,
211     IMAGE_REL_I386_TOKEN    = 0x000C,
212     IMAGE_REL_I386_SECREL7  = 0x000D,
213     IMAGE_REL_I386_REL32    = 0x0014,
214 
215     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ABSOLUTE  = 0x0000,
216     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR64    = 0x0001,
217     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32    = 0x0002,
218     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32NB  = 0x0003,
219     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32     = 0x0004,
220     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_1   = 0x0005,
221     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_2   = 0x0006,
222     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_3   = 0x0007,
223     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_4   = 0x0008,
224     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_5   = 0x0009,
225     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECTION   = 0x000A,
226     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL    = 0x000B,
227     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL7   = 0x000C,
228     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_TOKEN     = 0x000D,
229     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SREL32    = 0x000E,
230     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_PAIR      = 0x000F,
231     IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SSPAN32   = 0x0010
232   };
233 
234   enum COMDATType {
235     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES = 1,
236     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY,
237     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE,
238     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH,
239     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE,
240     IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST
241   };
242 
243   // Auxiliary Symbol Formats
244   struct AuxiliaryFunctionDefinition {
245     uint32_t TagIndex;
246     uint32_t TotalSize;
247     uint32_t PointerToLinenumber;
248     uint32_t PointerToNextFunction;
249     uint8_t  unused[2];
250   };
251 
252   struct AuxiliarybfAndefSymbol {
253     uint8_t  unused1[4];
254     uint16_t Linenumber;
255     uint8_t  unused2[6];
256     uint32_t PointerToNextFunction;
257     uint8_t  unused3[2];
258   };
259 
260   struct AuxiliaryWeakExternal {
261     uint32_t TagIndex;
262     uint32_t Characteristics;
263     uint8_t  unused[10];
264   };
265 
266   /// These are not documented in the spec, but are located in WinNT.h.
267   enum WeakExternalCharacteristics {
268     IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_NOLIBRARY = 1,
269     IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_LIBRARY   = 2,
270     IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_ALIAS     = 3
271   };
272 
273   struct AuxiliaryFile {
274     uint8_t FileName[18];
275   };
276 
277   struct AuxiliarySectionDefinition {
278     uint32_t Length;
279     uint16_t NumberOfRelocations;
280     uint16_t NumberOfLinenumbers;
281     uint32_t CheckSum;
282     uint16_t Number;
283     uint8_t  Selection;
284     uint8_t  unused[3];
285   };
286 
287   union Auxiliary {
288     AuxiliaryFunctionDefinition FunctionDefinition;
289     AuxiliarybfAndefSymbol      bfAndefSymbol;
290     AuxiliaryWeakExternal       WeakExternal;
291     AuxiliaryFile               File;
292     AuxiliarySectionDefinition  SectionDefinition;
293   };
294 
295 } // End namespace llvm.
296 } // End namespace COFF.
297 
298 #endif
299