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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "throwable.h"
18 
19 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
20 
21 #include "art_method-inl.h"
22 #include "base/enums.h"
23 #include "class-inl.h"
24 #include "dex_file-inl.h"
25 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
26 #include "object-inl.h"
27 #include "object_array.h"
28 #include "object_array-inl.h"
29 #include "stack_trace_element.h"
30 #include "string.h"
31 #include "utils.h"
32 #include "well_known_classes.h"
33 
34 namespace art {
35 namespace mirror {
36 
37 using android::base::StringPrintf;
38 
39 GcRoot<Class> Throwable::java_lang_Throwable_;
40 
SetDetailMessage(ObjPtr<String> new_detail_message)41 void Throwable::SetDetailMessage(ObjPtr<String> new_detail_message) {
42   if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) {
43     SetFieldObject<true>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, detail_message_), new_detail_message);
44   } else {
45     SetFieldObject<false>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, detail_message_),
46                           new_detail_message);
47   }
48 }
49 
SetCause(ObjPtr<Throwable> cause)50 void Throwable::SetCause(ObjPtr<Throwable> cause) {
51   CHECK(cause != nullptr);
52   CHECK(cause != this);
53   Throwable* current_cause = GetFieldObject<Throwable>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, cause_));
54   CHECK(current_cause == nullptr || current_cause == this);
55   if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) {
56     SetFieldObject<true>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, cause_), cause);
57   } else {
58     SetFieldObject<false>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, cause_), cause);
59   }
60 }
61 
SetStackState(ObjPtr<Object> state)62 void Throwable::SetStackState(ObjPtr<Object> state) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
63   CHECK(state != nullptr);
64   if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) {
65     SetFieldObjectVolatile<true>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, backtrace_), state);
66   } else {
67     SetFieldObjectVolatile<false>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, backtrace_), state);
68   }
69 }
70 
IsCheckedException()71 bool Throwable::IsCheckedException() {
72   if (InstanceOf(WellKnownClasses::ToClass(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Error))) {
73     return false;
74   }
75   return !InstanceOf(WellKnownClasses::ToClass(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_RuntimeException));
76 }
77 
GetStackDepth()78 int32_t Throwable::GetStackDepth() {
79   ObjPtr<Object> stack_state = GetStackState();
80   if (stack_state == nullptr || !stack_state->IsObjectArray()) {
81     return -1;
82   }
83   ObjPtr<mirror::ObjectArray<Object>> const trace = stack_state->AsObjectArray<Object>();
84   const int32_t array_len = trace->GetLength();
85   DCHECK_GT(array_len, 0);
86   // See method BuildInternalStackTraceVisitor::Init for the format.
87   return array_len - 1;
88 }
89 
Dump()90 std::string Throwable::Dump() {
91   std::string result(PrettyTypeOf());
92   result += ": ";
93   ObjPtr<String> msg = GetDetailMessage();
94   if (msg != nullptr) {
95     result += msg->ToModifiedUtf8();
96   }
97   result += "\n";
98   ObjPtr<Object> stack_state = GetStackState();
99   // check stack state isn't missing or corrupt
100   if (stack_state != nullptr && stack_state->IsObjectArray()) {
101     ObjPtr<ObjectArray<Object>> object_array = stack_state->AsObjectArray<Object>();
102     // Decode the internal stack trace into the depth and method trace
103     // See method BuildInternalStackTraceVisitor::Init for the format.
104     DCHECK_GT(object_array->GetLength(), 0);
105     ObjPtr<Object> methods_and_dex_pcs = object_array->Get(0);
106     DCHECK(methods_and_dex_pcs->IsIntArray() || methods_and_dex_pcs->IsLongArray());
107     ObjPtr<PointerArray> method_trace = ObjPtr<PointerArray>::DownCast(methods_and_dex_pcs);
108     const int32_t array_len = method_trace->GetLength();
109     CHECK_EQ(array_len % 2, 0);
110     const auto depth = array_len / 2;
111     if (depth == 0) {
112       result += "(Throwable with empty stack trace)\n";
113     } else {
114       const PointerSize ptr_size = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize();
115       for (int32_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
116         ArtMethod* method = method_trace->GetElementPtrSize<ArtMethod*>(i, ptr_size);
117         uintptr_t dex_pc = method_trace->GetElementPtrSize<uintptr_t>(i + depth, ptr_size);
118         int32_t line_number = method->GetLineNumFromDexPC(dex_pc);
119         const char* source_file = method->GetDeclaringClassSourceFile();
120         result += StringPrintf("  at %s (%s:%d)\n", method->PrettyMethod(true).c_str(),
121                                source_file, line_number);
122       }
123     }
124   } else {
125     ObjPtr<Object> stack_trace = GetStackTrace();
126     if (stack_trace != nullptr && stack_trace->IsObjectArray()) {
127       CHECK_EQ(stack_trace->GetClass()->GetComponentType(),
128                StackTraceElement::GetStackTraceElement());
129       ObjPtr<ObjectArray<StackTraceElement>> ste_array =
130           ObjPtr<ObjectArray<StackTraceElement>>::DownCast(stack_trace);
131       if (ste_array->GetLength() == 0) {
132         result += "(Throwable with empty stack trace)\n";
133       } else {
134         for (int32_t i = 0; i < ste_array->GetLength(); ++i) {
135           StackTraceElement* ste = ste_array->Get(i);
136           DCHECK(ste != nullptr);
137           auto* method_name = ste->GetMethodName();
138           auto* file_name = ste->GetFileName();
139           result += StringPrintf(
140               "  at %s (%s:%d)\n",
141               method_name != nullptr ? method_name->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str() : "<unknown method>",
142               file_name != nullptr ? file_name->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str() : "(Unknown Source)",
143               ste->GetLineNumber());
144         }
145       }
146     } else {
147       result += "(Throwable with no stack trace)\n";
148     }
149   }
150   ObjPtr<Throwable> cause = GetFieldObject<Throwable>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, cause_));
151   if (cause != nullptr && cause != this) {  // Constructor makes cause == this by default.
152     result += "Caused by: ";
153     result += cause->Dump();
154   }
155   return result;
156 }
157 
SetClass(ObjPtr<Class> java_lang_Throwable)158 void Throwable::SetClass(ObjPtr<Class> java_lang_Throwable) {
159   CHECK(java_lang_Throwable_.IsNull());
160   CHECK(java_lang_Throwable != nullptr);
161   java_lang_Throwable_ = GcRoot<Class>(java_lang_Throwable);
162 }
163 
ResetClass()164 void Throwable::ResetClass() {
165   CHECK(!java_lang_Throwable_.IsNull());
166   java_lang_Throwable_ = GcRoot<Class>(nullptr);
167 }
168 
VisitRoots(RootVisitor * visitor)169 void Throwable::VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) {
170   java_lang_Throwable_.VisitRootIfNonNull(visitor, RootInfo(kRootStickyClass));
171 }
172 
GetStackState()173 Object* Throwable::GetStackState() {
174   return GetFieldObjectVolatile<Object>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, backtrace_));
175 }
176 
GetStackTrace()177 Object* Throwable::GetStackTrace() {
178   return GetFieldObjectVolatile<Object>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, backtrace_));
179 }
180 
GetDetailMessage()181 String* Throwable::GetDetailMessage() {
182   return GetFieldObject<String>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Throwable, detail_message_));
183 }
184 
185 }  // namespace mirror
186 }  // namespace art
187