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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_H
18 #define ANDROID_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_H
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 
23 #include <string>
24 
25 #include <ui/ANativeObjectBase.h>
26 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
27 #include <ui/Rect.h>
28 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
29 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
30 
31 #include <nativebase/nativebase.h>
32 
33 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
34 
35 namespace android {
36 
37 class GraphicBufferMapper;
38 
39 // ===========================================================================
40 // GraphicBuffer
41 // ===========================================================================
42 
43 class GraphicBuffer
44     : public ANativeObjectBase<ANativeWindowBuffer, GraphicBuffer, RefBase>,
45       public Flattenable<GraphicBuffer>
46 {
47     friend class Flattenable<GraphicBuffer>;
48 public:
49 
50     enum {
51         USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER     = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER,
52         USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY    = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY,
53         USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN     = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN,
54         USAGE_SW_READ_MASK      = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK,
55 
56         USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER    = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER,
57         USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY   = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
58         USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN    = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
59         USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK     = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK,
60 
61         USAGE_SOFTWARE_MASK     = USAGE_SW_READ_MASK|USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK,
62 
63         USAGE_PROTECTED         = GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED,
64 
65         USAGE_HW_TEXTURE        = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
66         USAGE_HW_RENDER         = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER,
67         USAGE_HW_2D             = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_2D,
68         USAGE_HW_COMPOSER       = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER,
69         USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER  = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER,
70         USAGE_HW_MASK           = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK,
71 
72         USAGE_CURSOR            = GRALLOC_USAGE_CURSOR,
73     };
74 
75     static sp<GraphicBuffer> from(ANativeWindowBuffer *);
76 
77 
78     // Create a GraphicBuffer to be unflatten'ed into or be reallocated.
79     GraphicBuffer();
80 
81     // Create a GraphicBuffer by allocating and managing a buffer internally.
82     // This function is privileged.  See reallocate for details.
83     GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight, PixelFormat inFormat,
84             uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage,
85             std::string requestorName = "<Unknown>");
86 
87     // Create a GraphicBuffer from an existing handle.
88     enum HandleWrapMethod : uint8_t {
89         // Wrap and use the handle directly.  It assumes the handle has been
90         // registered and never fails.  The handle must have a longer lifetime
91         // than this wrapping GraphicBuffer.
92         //
93         // This can be used when, for example, you want to wrap a handle that
94         // is already managed by another GraphicBuffer.
95         WRAP_HANDLE,
96 
97         // Take ownership of the handle and use it directly.  It assumes the
98         // handle has been registered and never fails.
99         //
100         // This can be used to manage an already registered handle with
101         // GraphicBuffer.
102         TAKE_HANDLE,
103 
104         // Take onwership of an unregistered handle and use it directly.  It
105         // can fail when the buffer does not register.  There is no ownership
106         // transfer on failures.
107         //
108         // This can be used to, for example, create a GraphicBuffer from a
109         // handle returned by Parcel::readNativeHandle.
110         TAKE_UNREGISTERED_HANDLE,
111 
112         // Make a clone of the handle and use the cloned handle.  It can fail
113         // when cloning fails or when the buffer does not register.  There is
114         // never ownership transfer.
115         //
116         // This can be used to create a GraphicBuffer from a handle that
117         // cannot be used directly, such as one from hidl_handle.
118         CLONE_HANDLE,
119     };
120     GraphicBuffer(const native_handle_t* handle, HandleWrapMethod method,
121             uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
122             PixelFormat format, uint32_t layerCount,
123             uint64_t usage, uint32_t stride);
124 
125     // These functions are deprecated because they only take 32 bits of usage
GraphicBuffer(const native_handle_t * handle,HandleWrapMethod method,uint32_t width,uint32_t height,PixelFormat format,uint32_t layerCount,uint32_t usage,uint32_t stride)126     GraphicBuffer(const native_handle_t* handle, HandleWrapMethod method,
127             uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
128             PixelFormat format, uint32_t layerCount,
129             uint32_t usage, uint32_t stride)
130         : GraphicBuffer(handle, method, width, height, format, layerCount,
131                 static_cast<uint64_t>(usage), stride) {}
132     GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight, PixelFormat inFormat,
133             uint32_t inLayerCount, uint32_t inUsage, uint32_t inStride,
134             native_handle_t* inHandle, bool keepOwnership);
135     GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight, PixelFormat inFormat,
136             uint32_t inUsage, std::string requestorName = "<Unknown>");
137 
138     // return status
139     status_t initCheck() const;
140 
getWidth()141     uint32_t getWidth() const           { return static_cast<uint32_t>(width); }
getHeight()142     uint32_t getHeight() const          { return static_cast<uint32_t>(height); }
getStride()143     uint32_t getStride() const          { return static_cast<uint32_t>(stride); }
getUsage()144     uint64_t getUsage() const           { return usage; }
getPixelFormat()145     PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const  { return format; }
getLayerCount()146     uint32_t getLayerCount() const      { return static_cast<uint32_t>(layerCount); }
getBounds()147     Rect getBounds() const              { return Rect(width, height); }
getId()148     uint64_t getId() const              { return mId; }
149 
getGenerationNumber()150     uint32_t getGenerationNumber() const { return mGenerationNumber; }
setGenerationNumber(uint32_t generation)151     void setGenerationNumber(uint32_t generation) {
152         mGenerationNumber = generation;
153     }
154 
155     // This function is privileged.  It requires access to the allocator
156     // device or service, which usually involves adding suitable selinux
157     // rules.
158     status_t reallocate(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
159             PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage);
160 
161     bool needsReallocation(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
162             PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage);
163 
164     status_t lock(uint32_t inUsage, void** vaddr);
165     status_t lock(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect, void** vaddr);
166     // For HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888
167     status_t lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, android_ycbcr *ycbcr);
168     status_t lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
169             android_ycbcr *ycbcr);
170     status_t unlock();
171     status_t lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage, void** vaddr, int fenceFd);
172     status_t lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect, void** vaddr,
173             int fenceFd);
174     status_t lockAsync(uint64_t inProducerUsage, uint64_t inConsumerUsage,
175             const Rect& rect, void** vaddr, int fenceFd);
176     status_t lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, android_ycbcr *ycbcr,
177             int fenceFd);
178     status_t lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
179             android_ycbcr *ycbcr, int fenceFd);
180     status_t unlockAsync(int *fenceFd);
181 
182     ANativeWindowBuffer* getNativeBuffer() const;
183 
184     // for debugging
185     static void dumpAllocationsToSystemLog();
186 
187     // Flattenable protocol
188     size_t getFlattenedSize() const;
189     size_t getFdCount() const;
190     status_t flatten(void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const;
191     status_t unflatten(void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count);
192 
193 private:
194     ~GraphicBuffer();
195 
196     enum {
197         ownNone   = 0,
198         ownHandle = 1,
199         ownData   = 2,
200     };
201 
getBufferMapper()202     inline const GraphicBufferMapper& getBufferMapper() const {
203         return mBufferMapper;
204     }
getBufferMapper()205     inline GraphicBufferMapper& getBufferMapper() {
206         return mBufferMapper;
207     }
208     uint8_t mOwner;
209 
210 private:
211     friend class Surface;
212     friend class BpSurface;
213     friend class BnSurface;
214     friend class LightRefBase<GraphicBuffer>;
215     GraphicBuffer(const GraphicBuffer& rhs);
216     GraphicBuffer& operator = (const GraphicBuffer& rhs);
217     const GraphicBuffer& operator = (const GraphicBuffer& rhs) const;
218 
219     status_t initWithSize(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
220             PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount,
221             uint64_t inUsage, std::string requestorName);
222 
223     status_t initWithHandle(const native_handle_t* handle,
224             HandleWrapMethod method, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
225             PixelFormat format, uint32_t layerCount,
226             uint64_t usage, uint32_t stride);
227 
228     void free_handle();
229 
230     GraphicBufferMapper& mBufferMapper;
231     ssize_t mInitCheck;
232 
233     uint64_t mId;
234 
235     // Stores the generation number of this buffer. If this number does not
236     // match the BufferQueue's internal generation number (set through
237     // IGBP::setGenerationNumber), attempts to attach the buffer will fail.
238     uint32_t mGenerationNumber;
239 };
240 
241 }; // namespace android
242 
243 #endif // ANDROID_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_H
244