1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef DBUS_OBJECT_PROXY_H_ 6 #define DBUS_OBJECT_PROXY_H_ 7 8 #include <dbus/dbus.h> 9 10 #include <map> 11 #include <memory> 12 #include <set> 13 #include <string> 14 #include <vector> 15 16 #include "base/callback.h" 17 #include "base/macros.h" 18 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h" 19 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h" 20 #include "base/time/time.h" 21 #include "dbus/dbus_export.h" 22 #include "dbus/object_path.h" 23 24 namespace dbus { 25 26 class Bus; 27 class ErrorResponse; 28 class MethodCall; 29 class Response; 30 class ScopedDBusError; 31 class Signal; 32 33 // ObjectProxy is used to communicate with remote objects, mainly for 34 // calling methods of these objects. 35 // 36 // ObjectProxy is a ref counted object, to ensure that |this| of the 37 // object is alive when callbacks referencing |this| are called; the 38 // bus always holds at least one of those references so object proxies 39 // always last as long as the bus that created them. 40 class CHROME_DBUS_EXPORT ObjectProxy 41 : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ObjectProxy> { 42 public: 43 // Client code should use Bus::GetObjectProxy() or 44 // Bus::GetObjectProxyWithOptions() instead of this constructor. 45 ObjectProxy(Bus* bus, 46 const std::string& service_name, 47 const ObjectPath& object_path, 48 int options); 49 50 // Options to be OR-ed together when calling Bus::GetObjectProxyWithOptions(). 51 // Set the IGNORE_SERVICE_UNKNOWN_ERRORS option to silence logging of 52 // org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown errors and 53 // org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ObjectUnknown errors. 54 enum Options { 55 DEFAULT_OPTIONS = 0, 56 IGNORE_SERVICE_UNKNOWN_ERRORS = 1 << 0 57 }; 58 59 // Special timeout constants. 60 // 61 // The constants correspond to DBUS_TIMEOUT_USE_DEFAULT and 62 // DBUS_TIMEOUT_INFINITE. Here we use literal numbers instead of these 63 // macros as these aren't defined with D-Bus earlier than 1.4.12. 64 enum { 65 TIMEOUT_USE_DEFAULT = -1, 66 TIMEOUT_INFINITE = 0x7fffffff, 67 }; 68 69 // Called when an error response is returned or no response is returned. 70 // Used for CallMethodWithErrorCallback(). 71 typedef base::Callback<void(ErrorResponse*)> ErrorCallback; 72 73 // Called when the response is returned. Used for CallMethod(). 74 typedef base::Callback<void(Response*)> ResponseCallback; 75 76 // Called when a signal is received. Signal* is the incoming signal. 77 typedef base::Callback<void (Signal*)> SignalCallback; 78 79 // Called when NameOwnerChanged signal is received. 80 typedef base::Callback<void( 81 const std::string& old_owner, 82 const std::string& new_owner)> NameOwnerChangedCallback; 83 84 // Called when the service becomes available. 85 typedef base::Callback<void( 86 bool service_is_available)> WaitForServiceToBeAvailableCallback; 87 88 // Called when the object proxy is connected to the signal. 89 // Parameters: 90 // - the interface name. 91 // - the signal name. 92 // - whether it was successful or not. 93 typedef base::Callback<void (const std::string&, const std::string&, bool)> 94 OnConnectedCallback; 95 96 // Calls the method of the remote object and blocks until the response 97 // is returned. Returns NULL on error with the error details specified 98 // in the |error| object. 99 // 100 // BLOCKING CALL. 101 virtual std::unique_ptr<Response> CallMethodAndBlockWithErrorDetails( 102 MethodCall* method_call, 103 int timeout_ms, 104 ScopedDBusError* error); 105 106 // Calls the method of the remote object and blocks until the response 107 // is returned. Returns NULL on error. 108 // 109 // BLOCKING CALL. 110 virtual std::unique_ptr<Response> CallMethodAndBlock(MethodCall* method_call, 111 int timeout_ms); 112 113 // Requests to call the method of the remote object. 114 // 115 // |callback| will be called in the origin thread, once the method call 116 // is complete. As it's called in the origin thread, |callback| can 117 // safely reference objects in the origin thread (i.e. UI thread in most 118 // cases). If the caller is not interested in the response from the 119 // method (i.e. calling a method that does not return a value), 120 // EmptyResponseCallback() can be passed to the |callback| parameter. 121 // 122 // If the method call is successful, a pointer to Response object will 123 // be passed to the callback. If unsuccessful, NULL will be passed to 124 // the callback. 125 // 126 // Must be called in the origin thread. 127 virtual void CallMethod(MethodCall* method_call, 128 int timeout_ms, 129 ResponseCallback callback); 130 131 // Requests to call the method of the remote object. 132 // 133 // |callback| and |error_callback| will be called in the origin thread, once 134 // the method call is complete. As it's called in the origin thread, 135 // |callback| can safely reference objects in the origin thread (i.e. 136 // UI thread in most cases). If the caller is not interested in the response 137 // from the method (i.e. calling a method that does not return a value), 138 // EmptyResponseCallback() can be passed to the |callback| parameter. 139 // 140 // If the method call is successful, a pointer to Response object will 141 // be passed to the callback. If unsuccessful, the error callback will be 142 // called and a pointer to ErrorResponse object will be passed to the error 143 // callback if available, otherwise NULL will be passed. 144 // 145 // Must be called in the origin thread. 146 virtual void CallMethodWithErrorCallback(MethodCall* method_call, 147 int timeout_ms, 148 ResponseCallback callback, 149 ErrorCallback error_callback); 150 151 // Requests to connect to the signal from the remote object. 152 // 153 // |signal_callback| will be called in the origin thread, when the 154 // signal is received from the remote object. As it's called in the 155 // origin thread, |signal_callback| can safely reference objects in the 156 // origin thread (i.e. UI thread in most cases). 157 // 158 // |on_connected_callback| is called when the object proxy is connected 159 // to the signal, or failed to be connected, in the origin thread. 160 // 161 // If a SignalCallback has already been registered for the given 162 // |interface_name| and |signal_name|, |signal_callback| will be 163 // added to the list of callbacks for |interface_name| and 164 // |signal_name|. 165 // 166 // Must be called in the origin thread. 167 virtual void ConnectToSignal(const std::string& interface_name, 168 const std::string& signal_name, 169 SignalCallback signal_callback, 170 OnConnectedCallback on_connected_callback); 171 172 // Sets a callback for "NameOwnerChanged" signal. The callback is called on 173 // the origin thread when D-Bus system sends "NameOwnerChanged" for the name 174 // represented by |service_name_|. 175 virtual void SetNameOwnerChangedCallback(NameOwnerChangedCallback callback); 176 177 // Runs the callback as soon as the service becomes available. 178 virtual void WaitForServiceToBeAvailable( 179 WaitForServiceToBeAvailableCallback callback); 180 181 // Detaches from the remote object. The Bus object will take care of 182 // detaching so you don't have to do this manually. 183 // 184 // BLOCKING CALL. 185 virtual void Detach(); 186 object_path()187 const ObjectPath& object_path() const { return object_path_; } 188 189 // Returns an empty callback that does nothing. Can be used for 190 // CallMethod(). 191 static ResponseCallback EmptyResponseCallback(); 192 193 protected: 194 // This is protected, so we can define sub classes. 195 virtual ~ObjectProxy(); 196 197 private: 198 friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ObjectProxy>; 199 200 // Struct of data we'll be passing from StartAsyncMethodCall() to 201 // OnPendingCallIsCompleteThunk(). 202 struct OnPendingCallIsCompleteData { 203 OnPendingCallIsCompleteData(ObjectProxy* in_object_proxy, 204 ResponseCallback in_response_callback, 205 ErrorCallback error_callback, 206 base::TimeTicks start_time); 207 ~OnPendingCallIsCompleteData(); 208 209 ObjectProxy* object_proxy; 210 ResponseCallback response_callback; 211 ErrorCallback error_callback; 212 base::TimeTicks start_time; 213 }; 214 215 // Starts the async method call. This is a helper function to implement 216 // CallMethod(). 217 void StartAsyncMethodCall(int timeout_ms, 218 DBusMessage* request_message, 219 ResponseCallback response_callback, 220 ErrorCallback error_callback, 221 base::TimeTicks start_time); 222 223 // Called when the pending call is complete. 224 void OnPendingCallIsComplete(DBusPendingCall* pending_call, 225 ResponseCallback response_callback, 226 ErrorCallback error_callback, 227 base::TimeTicks start_time); 228 229 // Runs the response callback with the given response object. 230 void RunResponseCallback(ResponseCallback response_callback, 231 ErrorCallback error_callback, 232 base::TimeTicks start_time, 233 DBusMessage* response_message); 234 235 // Redirects the function call to OnPendingCallIsComplete(). 236 static void OnPendingCallIsCompleteThunk(DBusPendingCall* pending_call, 237 void* user_data); 238 239 // Connects to NameOwnerChanged signal. 240 bool ConnectToNameOwnerChangedSignal(); 241 242 // Helper function for ConnectToSignal(). 243 bool ConnectToSignalInternal(const std::string& interface_name, 244 const std::string& signal_name, 245 SignalCallback signal_callback); 246 247 // Helper function for WaitForServiceToBeAvailable(). 248 void WaitForServiceToBeAvailableInternal(); 249 250 // Handles the incoming request messages and dispatches to the signal 251 // callbacks. 252 DBusHandlerResult HandleMessage(DBusConnection* connection, 253 DBusMessage* raw_message); 254 255 // Runs the method. Helper function for HandleMessage(). 256 void RunMethod(base::TimeTicks start_time, 257 std::vector<SignalCallback> signal_callbacks, 258 Signal* signal); 259 260 // Redirects the function call to HandleMessage(). 261 static DBusHandlerResult HandleMessageThunk(DBusConnection* connection, 262 DBusMessage* raw_message, 263 void* user_data); 264 265 // Helper method for logging response errors appropriately. 266 void LogMethodCallFailure(const base::StringPiece& interface_name, 267 const base::StringPiece& method_name, 268 const base::StringPiece& error_name, 269 const base::StringPiece& error_message) const; 270 271 // Used as ErrorCallback by CallMethod(). 272 void OnCallMethodError(const std::string& interface_name, 273 const std::string& method_name, 274 ResponseCallback response_callback, 275 ErrorResponse* error_response); 276 277 // Adds the match rule to the bus and associate the callback with the signal. 278 bool AddMatchRuleWithCallback(const std::string& match_rule, 279 const std::string& absolute_signal_name, 280 SignalCallback signal_callback); 281 282 // Adds the match rule to the bus so that HandleMessage can see the signal. 283 bool AddMatchRuleWithoutCallback(const std::string& match_rule, 284 const std::string& absolute_signal_name); 285 286 // Calls D-Bus's GetNameOwner method synchronously to update 287 // |service_name_owner_| with the current owner of |service_name_|. 288 // 289 // BLOCKING CALL. 290 void UpdateNameOwnerAndBlock(); 291 292 // Handles NameOwnerChanged signal from D-Bus's special message bus. 293 DBusHandlerResult HandleNameOwnerChanged( 294 std::unique_ptr<dbus::Signal> signal); 295 296 // Runs |name_owner_changed_callback_|. 297 void RunNameOwnerChangedCallback(const std::string& old_owner, 298 const std::string& new_owner); 299 300 // Runs |wait_for_service_to_be_available_callbacks_|. 301 void RunWaitForServiceToBeAvailableCallbacks(bool service_is_available); 302 303 scoped_refptr<Bus> bus_; 304 std::string service_name_; 305 ObjectPath object_path_; 306 307 // The method table where keys are absolute signal names (i.e. interface 308 // name + signal name), and values are lists of the corresponding callbacks. 309 typedef std::map<std::string, std::vector<SignalCallback> > MethodTable; 310 MethodTable method_table_; 311 312 // The callback called when NameOwnerChanged signal is received. 313 NameOwnerChangedCallback name_owner_changed_callback_; 314 315 // Called when the service becomes available. 316 std::vector<WaitForServiceToBeAvailableCallback> 317 wait_for_service_to_be_available_callbacks_; 318 319 std::set<std::string> match_rules_; 320 321 const bool ignore_service_unknown_errors_; 322 323 // Known name owner of the well-known bus name represented by |service_name_|. 324 std::string service_name_owner_; 325 326 std::set<DBusPendingCall*> pending_calls_; 327 328 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ObjectProxy); 329 }; 330 331 } // namespace dbus 332 333 #endif // DBUS_OBJECT_PROXY_H_ 334