1 //===-- tsan_rtl_thread.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of ThreadSanitizer (TSan), a race detector.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_placement_new.h"
15 #include "tsan_rtl.h"
16 #include "tsan_mman.h"
17 #include "tsan_platform.h"
18 #include "tsan_report.h"
19 #include "tsan_sync.h"
20
21 namespace __tsan {
22
23 // ThreadContext implementation.
24
ThreadContext(int tid)25 ThreadContext::ThreadContext(int tid)
26 : ThreadContextBase(tid)
27 , thr()
28 , sync()
29 , epoch0()
30 , epoch1() {
31 }
32
33 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
~ThreadContext()34 ThreadContext::~ThreadContext() {
35 }
36 #endif
37
OnDead()38 void ThreadContext::OnDead() {
39 CHECK_EQ(sync.size(), 0);
40 }
41
OnJoined(void * arg)42 void ThreadContext::OnJoined(void *arg) {
43 ThreadState *caller_thr = static_cast<ThreadState *>(arg);
44 AcquireImpl(caller_thr, 0, &sync);
45 sync.Reset(&caller_thr->proc()->clock_cache);
46 }
47
48 struct OnCreatedArgs {
49 ThreadState *thr;
50 uptr pc;
51 };
52
OnCreated(void * arg)53 void ThreadContext::OnCreated(void *arg) {
54 thr = 0;
55 if (tid == 0)
56 return;
57 OnCreatedArgs *args = static_cast<OnCreatedArgs *>(arg);
58 if (!args->thr) // GCD workers don't have a parent thread.
59 return;
60 args->thr->fast_state.IncrementEpoch();
61 // Can't increment epoch w/o writing to the trace as well.
62 TraceAddEvent(args->thr, args->thr->fast_state, EventTypeMop, 0);
63 ReleaseImpl(args->thr, 0, &sync);
64 creation_stack_id = CurrentStackId(args->thr, args->pc);
65 if (reuse_count == 0)
66 StatInc(args->thr, StatThreadMaxTid);
67 }
68
OnReset()69 void ThreadContext::OnReset() {
70 CHECK_EQ(sync.size(), 0);
71 FlushUnneededShadowMemory(GetThreadTrace(tid), TraceSize() * sizeof(Event));
72 //!!! FlushUnneededShadowMemory(GetThreadTraceHeader(tid), sizeof(Trace));
73 }
74
OnDetached(void * arg)75 void ThreadContext::OnDetached(void *arg) {
76 ThreadState *thr1 = static_cast<ThreadState*>(arg);
77 sync.Reset(&thr1->proc()->clock_cache);
78 }
79
80 struct OnStartedArgs {
81 ThreadState *thr;
82 uptr stk_addr;
83 uptr stk_size;
84 uptr tls_addr;
85 uptr tls_size;
86 };
87
OnStarted(void * arg)88 void ThreadContext::OnStarted(void *arg) {
89 OnStartedArgs *args = static_cast<OnStartedArgs*>(arg);
90 thr = args->thr;
91 // RoundUp so that one trace part does not contain events
92 // from different threads.
93 epoch0 = RoundUp(epoch1 + 1, kTracePartSize);
94 epoch1 = (u64)-1;
95 new(thr) ThreadState(ctx, tid, unique_id, epoch0, reuse_count,
96 args->stk_addr, args->stk_size, args->tls_addr, args->tls_size);
97 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
98 thr->shadow_stack = &ThreadTrace(thr->tid)->shadow_stack[0];
99 thr->shadow_stack_pos = thr->shadow_stack;
100 thr->shadow_stack_end = thr->shadow_stack + kShadowStackSize;
101 #else
102 // Setup dynamic shadow stack.
103 const int kInitStackSize = 8;
104 thr->shadow_stack = (uptr*)internal_alloc(MBlockShadowStack,
105 kInitStackSize * sizeof(uptr));
106 thr->shadow_stack_pos = thr->shadow_stack;
107 thr->shadow_stack_end = thr->shadow_stack + kInitStackSize;
108 #endif
109 if (common_flags()->detect_deadlocks)
110 thr->dd_lt = ctx->dd->CreateLogicalThread(unique_id);
111 thr->fast_state.SetHistorySize(flags()->history_size);
112 // Commit switch to the new part of the trace.
113 // TraceAddEvent will reset stack0/mset0 in the new part for us.
114 TraceAddEvent(thr, thr->fast_state, EventTypeMop, 0);
115
116 thr->fast_synch_epoch = epoch0;
117 AcquireImpl(thr, 0, &sync);
118 StatInc(thr, StatSyncAcquire);
119 sync.Reset(&thr->proc()->clock_cache);
120 thr->is_inited = true;
121 DPrintf("#%d: ThreadStart epoch=%zu stk_addr=%zx stk_size=%zx "
122 "tls_addr=%zx tls_size=%zx\n",
123 tid, (uptr)epoch0, args->stk_addr, args->stk_size,
124 args->tls_addr, args->tls_size);
125 }
126
OnFinished()127 void ThreadContext::OnFinished() {
128 if (!detached) {
129 thr->fast_state.IncrementEpoch();
130 // Can't increment epoch w/o writing to the trace as well.
131 TraceAddEvent(thr, thr->fast_state, EventTypeMop, 0);
132 ReleaseImpl(thr, 0, &sync);
133 }
134 epoch1 = thr->fast_state.epoch();
135
136 if (common_flags()->detect_deadlocks)
137 ctx->dd->DestroyLogicalThread(thr->dd_lt);
138 thr->~ThreadState();
139 #if TSAN_COLLECT_STATS
140 StatAggregate(ctx->stat, thr->stat);
141 #endif
142 thr = 0;
143 }
144
145 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
146 struct ThreadLeak {
147 ThreadContext *tctx;
148 int count;
149 };
150
MaybeReportThreadLeak(ThreadContextBase * tctx_base,void * arg)151 static void MaybeReportThreadLeak(ThreadContextBase *tctx_base, void *arg) {
152 Vector<ThreadLeak> &leaks = *(Vector<ThreadLeak>*)arg;
153 ThreadContext *tctx = static_cast<ThreadContext*>(tctx_base);
154 if (tctx->detached || tctx->status != ThreadStatusFinished)
155 return;
156 for (uptr i = 0; i < leaks.Size(); i++) {
157 if (leaks[i].tctx->creation_stack_id == tctx->creation_stack_id) {
158 leaks[i].count++;
159 return;
160 }
161 }
162 ThreadLeak leak = {tctx, 1};
163 leaks.PushBack(leak);
164 }
165 #endif
166
167 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
ReportIgnoresEnabled(ThreadContext * tctx,IgnoreSet * set)168 static void ReportIgnoresEnabled(ThreadContext *tctx, IgnoreSet *set) {
169 if (tctx->tid == 0) {
170 Printf("ThreadSanitizer: main thread finished with ignores enabled\n");
171 } else {
172 Printf("ThreadSanitizer: thread T%d %s finished with ignores enabled,"
173 " created at:\n", tctx->tid, tctx->name);
174 PrintStack(SymbolizeStackId(tctx->creation_stack_id));
175 }
176 Printf(" One of the following ignores was not ended"
177 " (in order of probability)\n");
178 for (uptr i = 0; i < set->Size(); i++) {
179 Printf(" Ignore was enabled at:\n");
180 PrintStack(SymbolizeStackId(set->At(i)));
181 }
182 Die();
183 }
184
ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState * thr)185 static void ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState *thr) {
186 if (ctx->after_multithreaded_fork)
187 return;
188 if (thr->ignore_reads_and_writes)
189 ReportIgnoresEnabled(thr->tctx, &thr->mop_ignore_set);
190 if (thr->ignore_sync)
191 ReportIgnoresEnabled(thr->tctx, &thr->sync_ignore_set);
192 }
193 #else
ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState * thr)194 static void ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState *thr) {}
195 #endif
196
ThreadFinalize(ThreadState * thr)197 void ThreadFinalize(ThreadState *thr) {
198 ThreadCheckIgnore(thr);
199 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
200 if (!flags()->report_thread_leaks)
201 return;
202 ThreadRegistryLock l(ctx->thread_registry);
203 Vector<ThreadLeak> leaks(MBlockScopedBuf);
204 ctx->thread_registry->RunCallbackForEachThreadLocked(
205 MaybeReportThreadLeak, &leaks);
206 for (uptr i = 0; i < leaks.Size(); i++) {
207 ScopedReport rep(ReportTypeThreadLeak);
208 rep.AddThread(leaks[i].tctx, true);
209 rep.SetCount(leaks[i].count);
210 OutputReport(thr, rep);
211 }
212 #endif
213 }
214
ThreadCount(ThreadState * thr)215 int ThreadCount(ThreadState *thr) {
216 uptr result;
217 ctx->thread_registry->GetNumberOfThreads(0, 0, &result);
218 return (int)result;
219 }
220
ThreadCreate(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,uptr uid,bool detached)221 int ThreadCreate(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, uptr uid, bool detached) {
222 StatInc(thr, StatThreadCreate);
223 OnCreatedArgs args = { thr, pc };
224 u32 parent_tid = thr ? thr->tid : kInvalidTid; // No parent for GCD workers.
225 int tid =
226 ctx->thread_registry->CreateThread(uid, detached, parent_tid, &args);
227 DPrintf("#%d: ThreadCreate tid=%d uid=%zu\n", parent_tid, tid, uid);
228 StatSet(thr, StatThreadMaxAlive, ctx->thread_registry->GetMaxAliveThreads());
229 return tid;
230 }
231
ThreadStart(ThreadState * thr,int tid,uptr os_id)232 void ThreadStart(ThreadState *thr, int tid, uptr os_id) {
233 uptr stk_addr = 0;
234 uptr stk_size = 0;
235 uptr tls_addr = 0;
236 uptr tls_size = 0;
237 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
238 GetThreadStackAndTls(tid == 0, &stk_addr, &stk_size, &tls_addr, &tls_size);
239
240 if (tid) {
241 if (stk_addr && stk_size)
242 MemoryRangeImitateWrite(thr, /*pc=*/ 1, stk_addr, stk_size);
243
244 if (tls_addr && tls_size) {
245 // Check that the thr object is in tls;
246 const uptr thr_beg = (uptr)thr;
247 const uptr thr_end = (uptr)thr + sizeof(*thr);
248 CHECK_GE(thr_beg, tls_addr);
249 CHECK_LE(thr_beg, tls_addr + tls_size);
250 CHECK_GE(thr_end, tls_addr);
251 CHECK_LE(thr_end, tls_addr + tls_size);
252 // Since the thr object is huge, skip it.
253 MemoryRangeImitateWrite(thr, /*pc=*/ 2, tls_addr, thr_beg - tls_addr);
254 MemoryRangeImitateWrite(thr, /*pc=*/ 2,
255 thr_end, tls_addr + tls_size - thr_end);
256 }
257 }
258 #endif
259
260 ThreadRegistry *tr = ctx->thread_registry;
261 OnStartedArgs args = { thr, stk_addr, stk_size, tls_addr, tls_size };
262 tr->StartThread(tid, os_id, &args);
263
264 tr->Lock();
265 thr->tctx = (ThreadContext*)tr->GetThreadLocked(tid);
266 tr->Unlock();
267
268 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
269 if (ctx->after_multithreaded_fork) {
270 thr->ignore_interceptors++;
271 ThreadIgnoreBegin(thr, 0);
272 ThreadIgnoreSyncBegin(thr, 0);
273 }
274 #endif
275 }
276
ThreadFinish(ThreadState * thr)277 void ThreadFinish(ThreadState *thr) {
278 ThreadCheckIgnore(thr);
279 StatInc(thr, StatThreadFinish);
280 if (thr->stk_addr && thr->stk_size)
281 DontNeedShadowFor(thr->stk_addr, thr->stk_size);
282 if (thr->tls_addr && thr->tls_size)
283 DontNeedShadowFor(thr->tls_addr, thr->tls_size);
284 thr->is_dead = true;
285 ctx->thread_registry->FinishThread(thr->tid);
286 }
287
FindThreadByUid(ThreadContextBase * tctx,void * arg)288 static bool FindThreadByUid(ThreadContextBase *tctx, void *arg) {
289 uptr uid = (uptr)arg;
290 if (tctx->user_id == uid && tctx->status != ThreadStatusInvalid) {
291 tctx->user_id = 0;
292 return true;
293 }
294 return false;
295 }
296
ThreadTid(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,uptr uid)297 int ThreadTid(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, uptr uid) {
298 int res = ctx->thread_registry->FindThread(FindThreadByUid, (void*)uid);
299 DPrintf("#%d: ThreadTid uid=%zu tid=%d\n", thr->tid, uid, res);
300 return res;
301 }
302
ThreadJoin(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,int tid)303 void ThreadJoin(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, int tid) {
304 CHECK_GT(tid, 0);
305 CHECK_LT(tid, kMaxTid);
306 DPrintf("#%d: ThreadJoin tid=%d\n", thr->tid, tid);
307 ctx->thread_registry->JoinThread(tid, thr);
308 }
309
ThreadDetach(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,int tid)310 void ThreadDetach(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, int tid) {
311 CHECK_GT(tid, 0);
312 CHECK_LT(tid, kMaxTid);
313 ctx->thread_registry->DetachThread(tid, thr);
314 }
315
ThreadSetName(ThreadState * thr,const char * name)316 void ThreadSetName(ThreadState *thr, const char *name) {
317 ctx->thread_registry->SetThreadName(thr->tid, name);
318 }
319
MemoryAccessRange(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,uptr addr,uptr size,bool is_write)320 void MemoryAccessRange(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, uptr addr,
321 uptr size, bool is_write) {
322 if (size == 0)
323 return;
324
325 u64 *shadow_mem = (u64*)MemToShadow(addr);
326 DPrintf2("#%d: MemoryAccessRange: @%p %p size=%d is_write=%d\n",
327 thr->tid, (void*)pc, (void*)addr,
328 (int)size, is_write);
329
330 #if SANITIZER_DEBUG
331 if (!IsAppMem(addr)) {
332 Printf("Access to non app mem %zx\n", addr);
333 DCHECK(IsAppMem(addr));
334 }
335 if (!IsAppMem(addr + size - 1)) {
336 Printf("Access to non app mem %zx\n", addr + size - 1);
337 DCHECK(IsAppMem(addr + size - 1));
338 }
339 if (!IsShadowMem((uptr)shadow_mem)) {
340 Printf("Bad shadow addr %p (%zx)\n", shadow_mem, addr);
341 DCHECK(IsShadowMem((uptr)shadow_mem));
342 }
343 if (!IsShadowMem((uptr)(shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt / 8 - 1))) {
344 Printf("Bad shadow addr %p (%zx)\n",
345 shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt / 8 - 1, addr + size - 1);
346 DCHECK(IsShadowMem((uptr)(shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt / 8 - 1)));
347 }
348 #endif
349
350 StatInc(thr, StatMopRange);
351
352 if (*shadow_mem == kShadowRodata) {
353 // Access to .rodata section, no races here.
354 // Measurements show that it can be 10-20% of all memory accesses.
355 StatInc(thr, StatMopRangeRodata);
356 return;
357 }
358
359 FastState fast_state = thr->fast_state;
360 if (fast_state.GetIgnoreBit())
361 return;
362
363 fast_state.IncrementEpoch();
364 thr->fast_state = fast_state;
365 TraceAddEvent(thr, fast_state, EventTypeMop, pc);
366
367 bool unaligned = (addr % kShadowCell) != 0;
368
369 // Handle unaligned beginning, if any.
370 for (; addr % kShadowCell && size; addr++, size--) {
371 int const kAccessSizeLog = 0;
372 Shadow cur(fast_state);
373 cur.SetWrite(is_write);
374 cur.SetAddr0AndSizeLog(addr & (kShadowCell - 1), kAccessSizeLog);
375 MemoryAccessImpl(thr, addr, kAccessSizeLog, is_write, false,
376 shadow_mem, cur);
377 }
378 if (unaligned)
379 shadow_mem += kShadowCnt;
380 // Handle middle part, if any.
381 for (; size >= kShadowCell; addr += kShadowCell, size -= kShadowCell) {
382 int const kAccessSizeLog = 3;
383 Shadow cur(fast_state);
384 cur.SetWrite(is_write);
385 cur.SetAddr0AndSizeLog(0, kAccessSizeLog);
386 MemoryAccessImpl(thr, addr, kAccessSizeLog, is_write, false,
387 shadow_mem, cur);
388 shadow_mem += kShadowCnt;
389 }
390 // Handle ending, if any.
391 for (; size; addr++, size--) {
392 int const kAccessSizeLog = 0;
393 Shadow cur(fast_state);
394 cur.SetWrite(is_write);
395 cur.SetAddr0AndSizeLog(addr & (kShadowCell - 1), kAccessSizeLog);
396 MemoryAccessImpl(thr, addr, kAccessSizeLog, is_write, false,
397 shadow_mem, cur);
398 }
399 }
400
401 } // namespace __tsan
402