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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "webrtc/modules/video_coding/test/rtp_player.h"
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 
15 #include <map>
16 
17 #include "webrtc/base/scoped_ptr.h"
18 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_header_parser.h"
19 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_payload_registry.h"
20 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_receiver.h"
21 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp.h"
22 #include "webrtc/modules/video_coding/internal_defines.h"
23 #include "webrtc/modules/video_coding/test/test_util.h"
24 #include "webrtc/system_wrappers/include/clock.h"
25 #include "webrtc/system_wrappers/include/critical_section_wrapper.h"
26 #include "webrtc/test/rtp_file_reader.h"
27 
28 #if 1
29 #define DEBUG_LOG1(text, arg)
30 #else
31 #define DEBUG_LOG1(text, arg) (printf(text "\n", arg))
32 #endif
33 
34 namespace webrtc {
35 namespace rtpplayer {
36 
37 enum {
38   kMaxPacketBufferSize = 4096,
39   kDefaultTransmissionTimeOffsetExtensionId = 2
40 };
41 
42 class RawRtpPacket {
43  public:
RawRtpPacket(const uint8_t * data,size_t length,uint32_t ssrc,uint16_t seq_num)44   RawRtpPacket(const uint8_t* data,
45                size_t length,
46                uint32_t ssrc,
47                uint16_t seq_num)
48       : data_(new uint8_t[length]),
49         length_(length),
50         resend_time_ms_(-1),
51         ssrc_(ssrc),
52         seq_num_(seq_num) {
53     assert(data);
54     memcpy(data_.get(), data, length_);
55   }
56 
data() const57   const uint8_t* data() const { return data_.get(); }
length() const58   size_t length() const { return length_; }
resend_time_ms() const59   int64_t resend_time_ms() const { return resend_time_ms_; }
set_resend_time_ms(int64_t timeMs)60   void set_resend_time_ms(int64_t timeMs) { resend_time_ms_ = timeMs; }
ssrc() const61   uint32_t ssrc() const { return ssrc_; }
seq_num() const62   uint16_t seq_num() const { return seq_num_; }
63 
64  private:
65   rtc::scoped_ptr<uint8_t[]> data_;
66   size_t length_;
67   int64_t resend_time_ms_;
68   uint32_t ssrc_;
69   uint16_t seq_num_;
70 
71   RTC_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(RawRtpPacket);
72 };
73 
74 class LostPackets {
75  public:
LostPackets(Clock * clock,int64_t rtt_ms)76   LostPackets(Clock* clock, int64_t rtt_ms)
77       : crit_sect_(CriticalSectionWrapper::CreateCriticalSection()),
78         debug_file_(fopen("PacketLossDebug.txt", "w")),
79         loss_count_(0),
80         packets_(),
81         clock_(clock),
82         rtt_ms_(rtt_ms) {
83     assert(clock);
84   }
85 
~LostPackets()86   ~LostPackets() {
87     if (debug_file_) {
88       fclose(debug_file_);
89       debug_file_ = NULL;
90     }
91     while (!packets_.empty()) {
92       delete packets_.back();
93       packets_.pop_back();
94     }
95   }
96 
AddPacket(RawRtpPacket * packet)97   void AddPacket(RawRtpPacket* packet) {
98     assert(packet);
99     printf("Throw:  %08x:%u\n", packet->ssrc(), packet->seq_num());
100     CriticalSectionScoped cs(crit_sect_.get());
101     if (debug_file_) {
102       fprintf(debug_file_, "%u Lost packet: %u\n", loss_count_,
103               packet->seq_num());
104     }
105     packets_.push_back(packet);
106     loss_count_++;
107   }
108 
SetResendTime(uint32_t ssrc,int16_t resendSeqNum)109   void SetResendTime(uint32_t ssrc, int16_t resendSeqNum) {
110     int64_t resend_time_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds() + rtt_ms_;
111     int64_t now_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
112     CriticalSectionScoped cs(crit_sect_.get());
113     for (RtpPacketIterator it = packets_.begin(); it != packets_.end(); ++it) {
114       RawRtpPacket* packet = *it;
115       if (ssrc == packet->ssrc() && resendSeqNum == packet->seq_num() &&
116           packet->resend_time_ms() + 10 < now_ms) {
117         if (debug_file_) {
118           fprintf(debug_file_, "Resend %u at %u\n", packet->seq_num(),
119                   MaskWord64ToUWord32(resend_time_ms));
120         }
121         packet->set_resend_time_ms(resend_time_ms);
122         return;
123       }
124     }
125     // We may get here since the captured stream may itself be missing packets.
126   }
127 
NextPacketToResend(int64_t time_now)128   RawRtpPacket* NextPacketToResend(int64_t time_now) {
129     CriticalSectionScoped cs(crit_sect_.get());
130     for (RtpPacketIterator it = packets_.begin(); it != packets_.end(); ++it) {
131       RawRtpPacket* packet = *it;
132       if (time_now >= packet->resend_time_ms() &&
133           packet->resend_time_ms() != -1) {
134         packets_.erase(it);
135         return packet;
136       }
137     }
138     return NULL;
139   }
140 
NumberOfPacketsToResend() const141   int NumberOfPacketsToResend() const {
142     CriticalSectionScoped cs(crit_sect_.get());
143     int count = 0;
144     for (ConstRtpPacketIterator it = packets_.begin(); it != packets_.end();
145          ++it) {
146       if ((*it)->resend_time_ms() >= 0) {
147         count++;
148       }
149     }
150     return count;
151   }
152 
LogPacketResent(RawRtpPacket * packet)153   void LogPacketResent(RawRtpPacket* packet) {
154     int64_t now_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
155     CriticalSectionScoped cs(crit_sect_.get());
156     if (debug_file_) {
157       fprintf(debug_file_, "Resent %u at %u\n", packet->seq_num(),
158               MaskWord64ToUWord32(now_ms));
159     }
160   }
161 
Print() const162   void Print() const {
163     CriticalSectionScoped cs(crit_sect_.get());
164     printf("Lost packets: %u\n", loss_count_);
165     printf("Packets waiting to be resent: %d\n", NumberOfPacketsToResend());
166     printf("Packets still lost: %zd\n", packets_.size());
167     printf("Sequence numbers:\n");
168     for (ConstRtpPacketIterator it = packets_.begin(); it != packets_.end();
169          ++it) {
170       printf("%u, ", (*it)->seq_num());
171     }
172     printf("\n");
173   }
174 
175  private:
176   typedef std::vector<RawRtpPacket*> RtpPacketList;
177   typedef RtpPacketList::iterator RtpPacketIterator;
178   typedef RtpPacketList::const_iterator ConstRtpPacketIterator;
179 
180   rtc::scoped_ptr<CriticalSectionWrapper> crit_sect_;
181   FILE* debug_file_;
182   int loss_count_;
183   RtpPacketList packets_;
184   Clock* clock_;
185   int64_t rtt_ms_;
186 
187   RTC_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(LostPackets);
188 };
189 
190 class SsrcHandlers {
191  public:
SsrcHandlers(PayloadSinkFactoryInterface * payload_sink_factory,const PayloadTypes & payload_types)192   SsrcHandlers(PayloadSinkFactoryInterface* payload_sink_factory,
193                const PayloadTypes& payload_types)
194       : payload_sink_factory_(payload_sink_factory),
195         payload_types_(payload_types),
196         handlers_() {
197     assert(payload_sink_factory);
198   }
199 
~SsrcHandlers()200   ~SsrcHandlers() {
201     while (!handlers_.empty()) {
202       delete handlers_.begin()->second;
203       handlers_.erase(handlers_.begin());
204     }
205   }
206 
RegisterSsrc(uint32_t ssrc,LostPackets * lost_packets,Clock * clock)207   int RegisterSsrc(uint32_t ssrc, LostPackets* lost_packets, Clock* clock) {
208     if (handlers_.count(ssrc) > 0) {
209       return 0;
210     }
211     DEBUG_LOG1("Registering handler for ssrc=%08x", ssrc);
212 
213     rtc::scoped_ptr<Handler> handler(
214         new Handler(ssrc, payload_types_, lost_packets));
215     handler->payload_sink_.reset(payload_sink_factory_->Create(handler.get()));
216     if (handler->payload_sink_.get() == NULL) {
217       return -1;
218     }
219 
220     RtpRtcp::Configuration configuration;
221     configuration.clock = clock;
222     configuration.audio = false;
223     handler->rtp_module_.reset(RtpReceiver::CreateVideoReceiver(
224         configuration.clock, handler->payload_sink_.get(), NULL,
225         handler->rtp_payload_registry_.get()));
226     if (handler->rtp_module_.get() == NULL) {
227       return -1;
228     }
229 
230     handler->rtp_module_->SetNACKStatus(kNackOff);
231     handler->rtp_header_parser_->RegisterRtpHeaderExtension(
232         kRtpExtensionTransmissionTimeOffset,
233         kDefaultTransmissionTimeOffsetExtensionId);
234 
235     for (PayloadTypesIterator it = payload_types_.begin();
236          it != payload_types_.end(); ++it) {
237       VideoCodec codec;
238       memset(&codec, 0, sizeof(codec));
239       strncpy(codec.plName, it->name().c_str(), sizeof(codec.plName) - 1);
240       codec.plType = it->payload_type();
241       codec.codecType = it->codec_type();
242       if (handler->rtp_module_->RegisterReceivePayload(
243               codec.plName, codec.plType, 90000, 0, codec.maxBitrate) < 0) {
244         return -1;
245       }
246     }
247 
248     handlers_[ssrc] = handler.release();
249     return 0;
250   }
251 
IncomingPacket(const uint8_t * data,size_t length)252   void IncomingPacket(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
253     for (HandlerMapIt it = handlers_.begin(); it != handlers_.end(); ++it) {
254       if (!it->second->rtp_header_parser_->IsRtcp(data, length)) {
255         RTPHeader header;
256         it->second->rtp_header_parser_->Parse(data, length, &header);
257         PayloadUnion payload_specific;
258         it->second->rtp_payload_registry_->GetPayloadSpecifics(
259             header.payloadType, &payload_specific);
260         it->second->rtp_module_->IncomingRtpPacket(header, data, length,
261                                                    payload_specific, true);
262       }
263     }
264   }
265 
266  private:
267   class Handler : public RtpStreamInterface {
268    public:
Handler(uint32_t ssrc,const PayloadTypes & payload_types,LostPackets * lost_packets)269     Handler(uint32_t ssrc,
270             const PayloadTypes& payload_types,
271             LostPackets* lost_packets)
272         : rtp_header_parser_(RtpHeaderParser::Create()),
273           rtp_payload_registry_(new RTPPayloadRegistry(
274               RTPPayloadStrategy::CreateStrategy(false))),
275           rtp_module_(),
276           payload_sink_(),
277           ssrc_(ssrc),
278           payload_types_(payload_types),
279           lost_packets_(lost_packets) {
280       assert(lost_packets);
281     }
~Handler()282     virtual ~Handler() {}
283 
ResendPackets(const uint16_t * sequence_numbers,uint16_t length)284     virtual void ResendPackets(const uint16_t* sequence_numbers,
285                                uint16_t length) {
286       assert(sequence_numbers);
287       for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
288         lost_packets_->SetResendTime(ssrc_, sequence_numbers[i]);
289       }
290     }
291 
ssrc() const292     virtual uint32_t ssrc() const { return ssrc_; }
payload_types() const293     virtual const PayloadTypes& payload_types() const { return payload_types_; }
294 
295     rtc::scoped_ptr<RtpHeaderParser> rtp_header_parser_;
296     rtc::scoped_ptr<RTPPayloadRegistry> rtp_payload_registry_;
297     rtc::scoped_ptr<RtpReceiver> rtp_module_;
298     rtc::scoped_ptr<PayloadSinkInterface> payload_sink_;
299 
300    private:
301     uint32_t ssrc_;
302     const PayloadTypes& payload_types_;
303     LostPackets* lost_packets_;
304 
305     RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Handler);
306   };
307 
308   typedef std::map<uint32_t, Handler*> HandlerMap;
309   typedef std::map<uint32_t, Handler*>::iterator HandlerMapIt;
310 
311   PayloadSinkFactoryInterface* payload_sink_factory_;
312   PayloadTypes payload_types_;
313   HandlerMap handlers_;
314 
315   RTC_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(SsrcHandlers);
316 };
317 
318 class RtpPlayerImpl : public RtpPlayerInterface {
319  public:
RtpPlayerImpl(PayloadSinkFactoryInterface * payload_sink_factory,const PayloadTypes & payload_types,Clock * clock,rtc::scoped_ptr<test::RtpFileReader> * packet_source,float loss_rate,int64_t rtt_ms,bool reordering)320   RtpPlayerImpl(PayloadSinkFactoryInterface* payload_sink_factory,
321                 const PayloadTypes& payload_types,
322                 Clock* clock,
323                 rtc::scoped_ptr<test::RtpFileReader>* packet_source,
324                 float loss_rate,
325                 int64_t rtt_ms,
326                 bool reordering)
327       : ssrc_handlers_(payload_sink_factory, payload_types),
328         clock_(clock),
329         next_rtp_time_(0),
330         first_packet_(true),
331         first_packet_rtp_time_(0),
332         first_packet_time_ms_(0),
333         loss_rate_(loss_rate),
334         lost_packets_(clock, rtt_ms),
335         resend_packet_count_(0),
336         no_loss_startup_(100),
337         end_of_file_(false),
338         reordering_(false),
339         reorder_buffer_() {
340     assert(clock);
341     assert(packet_source);
342     assert(packet_source->get());
343     packet_source_.swap(*packet_source);
344     srand(321);
345   }
346 
~RtpPlayerImpl()347   virtual ~RtpPlayerImpl() {}
348 
NextPacket(int64_t time_now)349   virtual int NextPacket(int64_t time_now) {
350     // Send any packets ready to be resent.
351     for (RawRtpPacket* packet = lost_packets_.NextPacketToResend(time_now);
352          packet != NULL; packet = lost_packets_.NextPacketToResend(time_now)) {
353       int ret = SendPacket(packet->data(), packet->length());
354       if (ret > 0) {
355         printf("Resend: %08x:%u\n", packet->ssrc(), packet->seq_num());
356         lost_packets_.LogPacketResent(packet);
357         resend_packet_count_++;
358       }
359       delete packet;
360       if (ret < 0) {
361         return ret;
362       }
363     }
364 
365     // Send any packets from packet source.
366     if (!end_of_file_ && (TimeUntilNextPacket() == 0 || first_packet_)) {
367       if (first_packet_) {
368         if (!packet_source_->NextPacket(&next_packet_))
369           return 0;
370         first_packet_rtp_time_ = next_packet_.time_ms;
371         first_packet_time_ms_ = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
372         first_packet_ = false;
373       }
374 
375       if (reordering_ && reorder_buffer_.get() == NULL) {
376         reorder_buffer_.reset(
377             new RawRtpPacket(next_packet_.data, next_packet_.length, 0, 0));
378         return 0;
379       }
380       int ret = SendPacket(next_packet_.data, next_packet_.length);
381       if (reorder_buffer_.get()) {
382         SendPacket(reorder_buffer_->data(), reorder_buffer_->length());
383         reorder_buffer_.reset(NULL);
384       }
385       if (ret < 0) {
386         return ret;
387       }
388 
389       if (!packet_source_->NextPacket(&next_packet_)) {
390         end_of_file_ = true;
391         return 0;
392       } else if (next_packet_.length == 0) {
393         return 0;
394       }
395     }
396 
397     if (end_of_file_ && lost_packets_.NumberOfPacketsToResend() == 0) {
398       return 1;
399     }
400     return 0;
401   }
402 
TimeUntilNextPacket() const403   virtual uint32_t TimeUntilNextPacket() const {
404     int64_t time_left = (next_rtp_time_ - first_packet_rtp_time_) -
405                         (clock_->TimeInMilliseconds() - first_packet_time_ms_);
406     if (time_left < 0) {
407       return 0;
408     }
409     return static_cast<uint32_t>(time_left);
410   }
411 
Print() const412   virtual void Print() const {
413     printf("Resent packets: %u\n", resend_packet_count_);
414     lost_packets_.Print();
415   }
416 
417  private:
SendPacket(const uint8_t * data,size_t length)418   int SendPacket(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
419     assert(data);
420     assert(length > 0);
421 
422     rtc::scoped_ptr<RtpHeaderParser> rtp_header_parser(
423         RtpHeaderParser::Create());
424     if (!rtp_header_parser->IsRtcp(data, length)) {
425       RTPHeader header;
426       if (!rtp_header_parser->Parse(data, length, &header)) {
427         return -1;
428       }
429       uint32_t ssrc = header.ssrc;
430       if (ssrc_handlers_.RegisterSsrc(ssrc, &lost_packets_, clock_) < 0) {
431         DEBUG_LOG1("Unable to register ssrc: %d", ssrc);
432         return -1;
433       }
434 
435       if (no_loss_startup_ > 0) {
436         no_loss_startup_--;
437       } else if ((rand() + 1.0) / (RAND_MAX + 1.0) < loss_rate_) {  // NOLINT
438         uint16_t seq_num = header.sequenceNumber;
439         lost_packets_.AddPacket(new RawRtpPacket(data, length, ssrc, seq_num));
440         DEBUG_LOG1("Dropped packet: %d!", header.header.sequenceNumber);
441         return 0;
442       }
443     }
444 
445     ssrc_handlers_.IncomingPacket(data, length);
446     return 1;
447   }
448 
449   SsrcHandlers ssrc_handlers_;
450   Clock* clock_;
451   rtc::scoped_ptr<test::RtpFileReader> packet_source_;
452   test::RtpPacket next_packet_;
453   uint32_t next_rtp_time_;
454   bool first_packet_;
455   int64_t first_packet_rtp_time_;
456   int64_t first_packet_time_ms_;
457   float loss_rate_;
458   LostPackets lost_packets_;
459   uint32_t resend_packet_count_;
460   uint32_t no_loss_startup_;
461   bool end_of_file_;
462   bool reordering_;
463   rtc::scoped_ptr<RawRtpPacket> reorder_buffer_;
464 
465   RTC_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(RtpPlayerImpl);
466 };
467 
Create(const std::string & input_filename,PayloadSinkFactoryInterface * payload_sink_factory,Clock * clock,const PayloadTypes & payload_types,float loss_rate,int64_t rtt_ms,bool reordering)468 RtpPlayerInterface* Create(const std::string& input_filename,
469                            PayloadSinkFactoryInterface* payload_sink_factory,
470                            Clock* clock,
471                            const PayloadTypes& payload_types,
472                            float loss_rate,
473                            int64_t rtt_ms,
474                            bool reordering) {
475   rtc::scoped_ptr<test::RtpFileReader> packet_source(
476       test::RtpFileReader::Create(test::RtpFileReader::kRtpDump,
477                                   input_filename));
478   if (packet_source.get() == NULL) {
479     packet_source.reset(test::RtpFileReader::Create(test::RtpFileReader::kPcap,
480                                                     input_filename));
481     if (packet_source.get() == NULL) {
482       return NULL;
483     }
484   }
485 
486   rtc::scoped_ptr<RtpPlayerImpl> impl(
487       new RtpPlayerImpl(payload_sink_factory, payload_types, clock,
488                         &packet_source, loss_rate, rtt_ms, reordering));
489   return impl.release();
490 }
491 }  // namespace rtpplayer
492 }  // namespace webrtc
493