1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_ 6 #define V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_ 7 8 #include <ctime> 9 #include <iosfwd> 10 #include <limits> 11 12 #include "src/base/base-export.h" 13 #include "src/base/bits.h" 14 #include "src/base/macros.h" 15 #include "src/base/safe_math.h" 16 #if V8_OS_WIN 17 #include "src/base/win32-headers.h" 18 #endif 19 20 // Forward declarations. 21 extern "C" { 22 struct _FILETIME; 23 struct mach_timespec; 24 struct timespec; 25 struct timeval; 26 } 27 28 namespace v8 { 29 namespace base { 30 31 class Time; 32 class TimeDelta; 33 class TimeTicks; 34 35 namespace time_internal { 36 template<class TimeClass> 37 class TimeBase; 38 } 39 40 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 // TimeDelta 42 // 43 // This class represents a duration of time, internally represented in 44 // microseonds. 45 46 class V8_BASE_EXPORT TimeDelta final { 47 public: TimeDelta()48 TimeDelta() : delta_(0) {} 49 50 // Converts units of time to TimeDeltas. 51 static TimeDelta FromDays(int days); 52 static TimeDelta FromHours(int hours); 53 static TimeDelta FromMinutes(int minutes); 54 static TimeDelta FromSeconds(int64_t seconds); 55 static TimeDelta FromMilliseconds(int64_t milliseconds); FromMicroseconds(int64_t microseconds)56 static TimeDelta FromMicroseconds(int64_t microseconds) { 57 return TimeDelta(microseconds); 58 } 59 static TimeDelta FromNanoseconds(int64_t nanoseconds); 60 61 // Returns the time delta in some unit. The F versions return a floating 62 // point value, the "regular" versions return a rounded-down value. 63 // 64 // InMillisecondsRoundedUp() instead returns an integer that is rounded up 65 // to the next full millisecond. 66 int InDays() const; 67 int InHours() const; 68 int InMinutes() const; 69 double InSecondsF() const; 70 int64_t InSeconds() const; 71 double InMillisecondsF() const; 72 int64_t InMilliseconds() const; 73 int64_t InMillisecondsRoundedUp() const; InMicroseconds()74 int64_t InMicroseconds() const { return delta_; } 75 int64_t InNanoseconds() const; 76 77 // Converts to/from Mach time specs. 78 static TimeDelta FromMachTimespec(struct mach_timespec ts); 79 struct mach_timespec ToMachTimespec() const; 80 81 // Converts to/from POSIX time specs. 82 static TimeDelta FromTimespec(struct timespec ts); 83 struct timespec ToTimespec() const; 84 85 TimeDelta& operator=(const TimeDelta& other) { 86 delta_ = other.delta_; 87 return *this; 88 } 89 90 // Computations with other deltas. 91 TimeDelta operator+(const TimeDelta& other) const { 92 return TimeDelta(delta_ + other.delta_); 93 } 94 TimeDelta operator-(const TimeDelta& other) const { 95 return TimeDelta(delta_ - other.delta_); 96 } 97 98 TimeDelta& operator+=(const TimeDelta& other) { 99 delta_ += other.delta_; 100 return *this; 101 } 102 TimeDelta& operator-=(const TimeDelta& other) { 103 delta_ -= other.delta_; 104 return *this; 105 } 106 TimeDelta operator-() const { 107 return TimeDelta(-delta_); 108 } 109 TimesOf(const TimeDelta & other)110 double TimesOf(const TimeDelta& other) const { 111 return static_cast<double>(delta_) / static_cast<double>(other.delta_); 112 } PercentOf(const TimeDelta & other)113 double PercentOf(const TimeDelta& other) const { 114 return TimesOf(other) * 100.0; 115 } 116 117 // Computations with ints, note that we only allow multiplicative operations 118 // with ints, and additive operations with other deltas. 119 TimeDelta operator*(int64_t a) const { 120 return TimeDelta(delta_ * a); 121 } 122 TimeDelta operator/(int64_t a) const { 123 return TimeDelta(delta_ / a); 124 } 125 TimeDelta& operator*=(int64_t a) { 126 delta_ *= a; 127 return *this; 128 } 129 TimeDelta& operator/=(int64_t a) { 130 delta_ /= a; 131 return *this; 132 } 133 int64_t operator/(const TimeDelta& other) const { 134 return delta_ / other.delta_; 135 } 136 137 // Comparison operators. 138 bool operator==(const TimeDelta& other) const { 139 return delta_ == other.delta_; 140 } 141 bool operator!=(const TimeDelta& other) const { 142 return delta_ != other.delta_; 143 } 144 bool operator<(const TimeDelta& other) const { 145 return delta_ < other.delta_; 146 } 147 bool operator<=(const TimeDelta& other) const { 148 return delta_ <= other.delta_; 149 } 150 bool operator>(const TimeDelta& other) const { 151 return delta_ > other.delta_; 152 } 153 bool operator>=(const TimeDelta& other) const { 154 return delta_ >= other.delta_; 155 } 156 157 private: 158 template<class TimeClass> friend class time_internal::TimeBase; 159 // Constructs a delta given the duration in microseconds. This is private 160 // to avoid confusion by callers with an integer constructor. Use 161 // FromSeconds, FromMilliseconds, etc. instead. TimeDelta(int64_t delta)162 explicit TimeDelta(int64_t delta) : delta_(delta) {} 163 164 // Delta in microseconds. 165 int64_t delta_; 166 }; 167 168 169 namespace time_internal { 170 171 // TimeBase-------------------------------------------------------------------- 172 173 // Provides value storage and comparison/math operations common to all time 174 // classes. Each subclass provides for strong type-checking to ensure 175 // semantically meaningful comparison/math of time values from the same clock 176 // source or timeline. 177 template<class TimeClass> 178 class TimeBase { 179 public: 180 static const int64_t kHoursPerDay = 24; 181 static const int64_t kMillisecondsPerSecond = 1000; 182 static const int64_t kMillisecondsPerDay = 183 kMillisecondsPerSecond * 60 * 60 * kHoursPerDay; 184 static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond = 1000; 185 static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerSecond = 186 kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond * kMillisecondsPerSecond; 187 static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerMinute = kMicrosecondsPerSecond * 60; 188 static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerHour = kMicrosecondsPerMinute * 60; 189 static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerDay = 190 kMicrosecondsPerHour * kHoursPerDay; 191 static const int64_t kMicrosecondsPerWeek = kMicrosecondsPerDay * 7; 192 static const int64_t kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond = 1000; 193 static const int64_t kNanosecondsPerSecond = 194 kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond * kMicrosecondsPerSecond; 195 196 // Returns true if this object has not been initialized. 197 // 198 // Warning: Be careful when writing code that performs math on time values, 199 // since it's possible to produce a valid "zero" result that should not be 200 // interpreted as a "null" value. IsNull()201 bool IsNull() const { 202 return us_ == 0; 203 } 204 205 // Returns true if this object represents the maximum time. IsMax()206 bool IsMax() const { return us_ == std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(); } 207 208 // For serializing only. Use FromInternalValue() to reconstitute. Please don't 209 // use this and do arithmetic on it, as it is more error prone than using the 210 // provided operators. ToInternalValue()211 int64_t ToInternalValue() const { return us_; } 212 213 TimeClass& operator=(TimeClass other) { 214 us_ = other.us_; 215 return *(static_cast<TimeClass*>(this)); 216 } 217 218 // Compute the difference between two times. 219 TimeDelta operator-(TimeClass other) const { 220 return TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(us_ - other.us_); 221 } 222 223 // Return a new time modified by some delta. 224 TimeClass operator+(TimeDelta delta) const { 225 return TimeClass(bits::SignedSaturatedAdd64(delta.delta_, us_)); 226 } 227 TimeClass operator-(TimeDelta delta) const { 228 return TimeClass(-bits::SignedSaturatedSub64(delta.delta_, us_)); 229 } 230 231 // Modify by some time delta. 232 TimeClass& operator+=(TimeDelta delta) { 233 return static_cast<TimeClass&>(*this = (*this + delta)); 234 } 235 TimeClass& operator-=(TimeDelta delta) { 236 return static_cast<TimeClass&>(*this = (*this - delta)); 237 } 238 239 // Comparison operators 240 bool operator==(TimeClass other) const { 241 return us_ == other.us_; 242 } 243 bool operator!=(TimeClass other) const { 244 return us_ != other.us_; 245 } 246 bool operator<(TimeClass other) const { 247 return us_ < other.us_; 248 } 249 bool operator<=(TimeClass other) const { 250 return us_ <= other.us_; 251 } 252 bool operator>(TimeClass other) const { 253 return us_ > other.us_; 254 } 255 bool operator>=(TimeClass other) const { 256 return us_ >= other.us_; 257 } 258 259 // Converts an integer value representing TimeClass to a class. This is used 260 // when deserializing a |TimeClass| structure, using a value known to be 261 // compatible. It is not provided as a constructor because the integer type 262 // may be unclear from the perspective of a caller. FromInternalValue(int64_t us)263 static TimeClass FromInternalValue(int64_t us) { return TimeClass(us); } 264 265 protected: TimeBase(int64_t us)266 explicit TimeBase(int64_t us) : us_(us) {} 267 268 // Time value in a microsecond timebase. 269 int64_t us_; 270 }; 271 272 } // namespace time_internal 273 274 275 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 276 // Time 277 // 278 // This class represents an absolute point in time, internally represented as 279 // microseconds (s/1,000,000) since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970. 280 281 class V8_BASE_EXPORT Time final : public time_internal::TimeBase<Time> { 282 public: 283 // Contains the NULL time. Use Time::Now() to get the current time. Time()284 Time() : TimeBase(0) {} 285 286 // Returns the current time. Watch out, the system might adjust its clock 287 // in which case time will actually go backwards. We don't guarantee that 288 // times are increasing, or that two calls to Now() won't be the same. 289 static Time Now(); 290 291 // Returns the current time. Same as Now() except that this function always 292 // uses system time so that there are no discrepancies between the returned 293 // time and system time even on virtual environments including our test bot. 294 // For timing sensitive unittests, this function should be used. 295 static Time NowFromSystemTime(); 296 297 // Returns the time for epoch in Unix-like system (Jan 1, 1970). UnixEpoch()298 static Time UnixEpoch() { return Time(0); } 299 300 // Returns the maximum time, which should be greater than any reasonable time 301 // with which we might compare it. Max()302 static Time Max() { return Time(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()); } 303 304 // Converts to/from POSIX time specs. 305 static Time FromTimespec(struct timespec ts); 306 struct timespec ToTimespec() const; 307 308 // Converts to/from POSIX time values. 309 static Time FromTimeval(struct timeval tv); 310 struct timeval ToTimeval() const; 311 312 // Converts to/from Windows file times. 313 static Time FromFiletime(struct _FILETIME ft); 314 struct _FILETIME ToFiletime() const; 315 316 // Converts to/from the Javascript convention for times, a number of 317 // milliseconds since the epoch: 318 static Time FromJsTime(double ms_since_epoch); 319 double ToJsTime() const; 320 321 private: 322 friend class time_internal::TimeBase<Time>; Time(int64_t us)323 explicit Time(int64_t us) : TimeBase(us) {} 324 }; 325 326 V8_BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const Time&); 327 328 inline Time operator+(const TimeDelta& delta, const Time& time) { 329 return time + delta; 330 } 331 332 333 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 334 // TimeTicks 335 // 336 // This class represents an abstract time that is most of the time incrementing 337 // for use in measuring time durations. It is internally represented in 338 // microseconds. It can not be converted to a human-readable time, but is 339 // guaranteed not to decrease (if the user changes the computer clock, 340 // Time::Now() may actually decrease or jump). But note that TimeTicks may 341 // "stand still", for example if the computer suspended. 342 343 class V8_BASE_EXPORT TimeTicks final 344 : public time_internal::TimeBase<TimeTicks> { 345 public: TimeTicks()346 TimeTicks() : TimeBase(0) {} 347 348 // Platform-dependent tick count representing "right now." 349 // The resolution of this clock is ~1-15ms. Resolution varies depending 350 // on hardware/operating system configuration. 351 // This method never returns a null TimeTicks. 352 static TimeTicks Now(); 353 354 // Returns a platform-dependent high-resolution tick count. Implementation 355 // is hardware dependent and may or may not return sub-millisecond 356 // resolution. THIS CALL IS GENERALLY MUCH MORE EXPENSIVE THAN Now() AND 357 // SHOULD ONLY BE USED WHEN IT IS REALLY NEEDED. 358 // This method never returns a null TimeTicks. 359 static TimeTicks HighResolutionNow(); 360 361 // Returns true if the high-resolution clock is working on this system. 362 static bool IsHighResolutionClockWorking(); 363 364 private: 365 friend class time_internal::TimeBase<TimeTicks>; 366 367 // Please use Now() to create a new object. This is for internal use 368 // and testing. Ticks are in microseconds. TimeTicks(int64_t ticks)369 explicit TimeTicks(int64_t ticks) : TimeBase(ticks) {} 370 }; 371 372 inline TimeTicks operator+(const TimeDelta& delta, const TimeTicks& ticks) { 373 return ticks + delta; 374 } 375 376 377 // ThreadTicks ---------------------------------------------------------------- 378 379 // Represents a clock, specific to a particular thread, than runs only while the 380 // thread is running. 381 class V8_BASE_EXPORT ThreadTicks final 382 : public time_internal::TimeBase<ThreadTicks> { 383 public: ThreadTicks()384 ThreadTicks() : TimeBase(0) {} 385 386 // Returns true if ThreadTicks::Now() is supported on this system. 387 static bool IsSupported(); 388 389 // Waits until the initialization is completed. Needs to be guarded with a 390 // call to IsSupported(). WaitUntilInitialized()391 static void WaitUntilInitialized() { 392 #if V8_OS_WIN 393 WaitUntilInitializedWin(); 394 #endif 395 } 396 397 // Returns thread-specific CPU-time on systems that support this feature. 398 // Needs to be guarded with a call to IsSupported(). Use this timer 399 // to (approximately) measure how much time the calling thread spent doing 400 // actual work vs. being de-scheduled. May return bogus results if the thread 401 // migrates to another CPU between two calls. Returns an empty ThreadTicks 402 // object until the initialization is completed. If a clock reading is 403 // absolutely needed, call WaitUntilInitialized() before this method. 404 static ThreadTicks Now(); 405 406 #if V8_OS_WIN 407 // Similar to Now() above except this returns thread-specific CPU time for an 408 // arbitrary thread. All comments for Now() method above apply apply to this 409 // method as well. 410 static ThreadTicks GetForThread(const HANDLE& thread_handle); 411 #endif 412 413 private: 414 template <class TimeClass> 415 friend class time_internal::TimeBase; 416 417 // Please use Now() or GetForThread() to create a new object. This is for 418 // internal use and testing. Ticks are in microseconds. ThreadTicks(int64_t ticks)419 explicit ThreadTicks(int64_t ticks) : TimeBase(ticks) {} 420 421 #if V8_OS_WIN 422 // Returns the frequency of the TSC in ticks per second, or 0 if it hasn't 423 // been measured yet. Needs to be guarded with a call to IsSupported(). 424 static double TSCTicksPerSecond(); 425 static bool IsSupportedWin(); 426 static void WaitUntilInitializedWin(); 427 #endif 428 }; 429 430 } // namespace base 431 } // namespace v8 432 433 #endif // V8_BASE_PLATFORM_TIME_H_ 434