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1 // Copyright 2016 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/source-position-table.h"
6 
7 #include "src/log.h"
8 #include "src/objects-inl.h"
9 #include "src/objects.h"
10 
11 namespace v8 {
12 namespace internal {
13 
14 // We'll use a simple encoding scheme to record the source positions.
15 // Conceptually, each position consists of:
16 // - code_offset: An integer index into the BytecodeArray or code.
17 // - source_position: An integer index into the source string.
18 // - position type: Each position is either a statement or an expression.
19 //
20 // The basic idea for the encoding is to use a variable-length integer coding,
21 // where each byte contains 7 bits of payload data, and 1 'more' bit that
22 // determines whether additional bytes follow. Additionally:
23 // - we record the difference from the previous position,
24 // - we just stuff one bit for the type into the code offset,
25 // - we write least-significant bits first,
26 // - we use zig-zag encoding to encode both positive and negative numbers.
27 
28 namespace {
29 
30 // Each byte is encoded as MoreBit | ValueBits.
31 class MoreBit : public BitField8<bool, 7, 1> {};
32 class ValueBits : public BitField8<unsigned, 0, 7> {};
33 
34 // Helper: Add the offsets from 'other' to 'value'. Also set is_statement.
AddAndSetEntry(PositionTableEntry & value,const PositionTableEntry & other)35 void AddAndSetEntry(PositionTableEntry& value,
36                     const PositionTableEntry& other) {
37   value.code_offset += other.code_offset;
38   value.source_position += other.source_position;
39   value.is_statement = other.is_statement;
40 }
41 
42 // Helper: Substract the offsets from 'other' from 'value'.
SubtractFromEntry(PositionTableEntry & value,const PositionTableEntry & other)43 void SubtractFromEntry(PositionTableEntry& value,
44                        const PositionTableEntry& other) {
45   value.code_offset -= other.code_offset;
46   value.source_position -= other.source_position;
47 }
48 
49 // Helper: Encode an integer.
50 template <typename T>
EncodeInt(ZoneVector<byte> & bytes,T value)51 void EncodeInt(ZoneVector<byte>& bytes, T value) {
52   // Zig-zag encoding.
53   static const int kShift = sizeof(T) * kBitsPerByte - 1;
54   value = ((value << 1) ^ (value >> kShift));
55   DCHECK_GE(value, 0);
56   auto encoded = static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type>(value);
57   bool more;
58   do {
59     more = encoded > ValueBits::kMax;
60     byte current =
61         MoreBit::encode(more) | ValueBits::encode(encoded & ValueBits::kMask);
62     bytes.push_back(current);
63     encoded >>= ValueBits::kSize;
64   } while (more);
65 }
66 
67 // Encode a PositionTableEntry.
EncodeEntry(ZoneVector<byte> & bytes,const PositionTableEntry & entry)68 void EncodeEntry(ZoneVector<byte>& bytes, const PositionTableEntry& entry) {
69   // We only accept ascending code offsets.
70   DCHECK(entry.code_offset >= 0);
71   // Since code_offset is not negative, we use sign to encode is_statement.
72   EncodeInt(bytes,
73             entry.is_statement ? entry.code_offset : -entry.code_offset - 1);
74   EncodeInt(bytes, entry.source_position);
75 }
76 
77 // Helper: Decode an integer.
78 template <typename T>
DecodeInt(ByteArray * bytes,int * index)79 T DecodeInt(ByteArray* bytes, int* index) {
80   byte current;
81   int shift = 0;
82   T decoded = 0;
83   bool more;
84   do {
85     current = bytes->get((*index)++);
86     decoded |= static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type>(
87                    ValueBits::decode(current))
88                << shift;
89     more = MoreBit::decode(current);
90     shift += ValueBits::kSize;
91   } while (more);
92   DCHECK_GE(decoded, 0);
93   decoded = (decoded >> 1) ^ (-(decoded & 1));
94   return decoded;
95 }
96 
DecodeEntry(ByteArray * bytes,int * index,PositionTableEntry * entry)97 void DecodeEntry(ByteArray* bytes, int* index, PositionTableEntry* entry) {
98   int tmp = DecodeInt<int>(bytes, index);
99   if (tmp >= 0) {
100     entry->is_statement = true;
101     entry->code_offset = tmp;
102   } else {
103     entry->is_statement = false;
104     entry->code_offset = -(tmp + 1);
105   }
106   entry->source_position = DecodeInt<int64_t>(bytes, index);
107 }
108 
109 }  // namespace
110 
SourcePositionTableBuilder(Zone * zone,SourcePositionTableBuilder::RecordingMode mode)111 SourcePositionTableBuilder::SourcePositionTableBuilder(
112     Zone* zone, SourcePositionTableBuilder::RecordingMode mode)
113     : mode_(mode),
114       bytes_(zone),
115 #ifdef ENABLE_SLOW_DCHECKS
116       raw_entries_(zone),
117 #endif
118       previous_() {
119 }
120 
AddPosition(size_t code_offset,SourcePosition source_position,bool is_statement)121 void SourcePositionTableBuilder::AddPosition(size_t code_offset,
122                                              SourcePosition source_position,
123                                              bool is_statement) {
124   if (Omit()) return;
125   DCHECK(source_position.IsKnown());
126   int offset = static_cast<int>(code_offset);
127   AddEntry({offset, source_position.raw(), is_statement});
128 }
129 
AddEntry(const PositionTableEntry & entry)130 void SourcePositionTableBuilder::AddEntry(const PositionTableEntry& entry) {
131   PositionTableEntry tmp(entry);
132   SubtractFromEntry(tmp, previous_);
133   EncodeEntry(bytes_, tmp);
134   previous_ = entry;
135 #ifdef ENABLE_SLOW_DCHECKS
136   raw_entries_.push_back(entry);
137 #endif
138 }
139 
ToSourcePositionTable(Isolate * isolate,Handle<AbstractCode> code)140 Handle<ByteArray> SourcePositionTableBuilder::ToSourcePositionTable(
141     Isolate* isolate, Handle<AbstractCode> code) {
142   if (bytes_.empty()) return isolate->factory()->empty_byte_array();
143   DCHECK(!Omit());
144 
145   Handle<ByteArray> table = isolate->factory()->NewByteArray(
146       static_cast<int>(bytes_.size()), TENURED);
147 
148   MemCopy(table->GetDataStartAddress(), &*bytes_.begin(), bytes_.size());
149 
150   LOG_CODE_EVENT(isolate, CodeLinePosInfoRecordEvent(*code, *table));
151 
152 #ifdef ENABLE_SLOW_DCHECKS
153   // Brute force testing: Record all positions and decode
154   // the entire table to verify they are identical.
155   auto raw = raw_entries_.begin();
156   for (SourcePositionTableIterator encoded(*table); !encoded.done();
157        encoded.Advance(), raw++) {
158     DCHECK(raw != raw_entries_.end());
159     DCHECK_EQ(encoded.code_offset(), raw->code_offset);
160     DCHECK_EQ(encoded.source_position().raw(), raw->source_position);
161     DCHECK_EQ(encoded.is_statement(), raw->is_statement);
162   }
163   DCHECK(raw == raw_entries_.end());
164   // No additional source positions after creating the table.
165   mode_ = OMIT_SOURCE_POSITIONS;
166 #endif
167   return table;
168 }
169 
SourcePositionTableIterator(ByteArray * byte_array)170 SourcePositionTableIterator::SourcePositionTableIterator(ByteArray* byte_array)
171     : table_(byte_array), index_(0), current_() {
172   Advance();
173 }
174 
Advance()175 void SourcePositionTableIterator::Advance() {
176   DCHECK(!done());
177   DCHECK(index_ >= 0 && index_ <= table_->length());
178   if (index_ >= table_->length()) {
179     index_ = kDone;
180   } else {
181     PositionTableEntry tmp;
182     DecodeEntry(table_, &index_, &tmp);
183     AddAndSetEntry(current_, tmp);
184   }
185 }
186 
187 }  // namespace internal
188 }  // namespace v8
189