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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Machine-related things.                   pub_core_machine.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
32 #define __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
33 
34 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
35 // PURPOSE: This module contains code related to the particular
36 // architecture, things like accessing guest state, endianness, word size,
37 // etc.
38 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
39 
40 #include "pub_tool_machine.h"
41 #include "pub_core_basics.h"      // UnwindStartRegs
42 
43 // XXX: this is *really* the wrong spot for these things
44 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux) || defined(VGP_x86_solaris)
45 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
46 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_386
47 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
48 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
49 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux) || defined(VGP_amd64_solaris)
50 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
51 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_X86_64
52 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
53 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
54 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
55 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
56 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC
57 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
58 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
59 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux)
60 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
61 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC64
62 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
63 #  define VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC 1
64 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
65 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
66 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC64
67 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
68 #  undef VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
69 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
70 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
71 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_ARM
72 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
73 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
74 #elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
75 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
76 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_AARCH64
77 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
78 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
79 #elif defined(VGO_darwin)
80 #  undef  VG_ELF_DATA2XXX
81 #  undef  VG_ELF_MACHINE
82 #  undef  VG_ELF_CLASS
83 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
84 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
85 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
86 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_S390
87 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
88 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
89 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
90 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
91 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2LSB
92 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
93 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2MSB
94 #  else
95 #    error "Unknown endianness"
96 #  endif
97 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
98 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
99 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
100 #elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux)
101 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
102 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
103 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
104 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
105 #  else
106 #    error "Unknown endianness"
107 #  endif
108 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
109 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
110 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
111 #else
112 #  error Unknown platform
113 #endif
114 
115 #if defined(VGA_x86)
116 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_EIP
117 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_ESP
118 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_EBP
119 #elif defined(VGA_amd64)
120 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_RIP
121 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_RSP
122 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_RBP
123 #elif defined(VGA_ppc32)
124 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
125 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
126 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
127 #elif defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
128 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
129 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
130 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
131 #elif defined(VGA_arm)
132 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_R15T
133 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_R13
134 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_R11
135 #elif defined(VGA_arm64)
136 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
137 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_XSP
138 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_X29   // FIXME: is this right?
139 #elif defined(VGA_s390x)
140 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_IA
141 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_SP
142 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_FP
143 #  define VG_FPC_REG          guest_fpc
144 #elif defined(VGA_mips32)
145 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
146 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
147 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
148 #elif defined(VGA_mips64)
149 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
150 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
151 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
152 #else
153 #  error Unknown arch
154 #endif
155 
156 
157 // Offsets for the Vex state
158 #define VG_O_STACK_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_STACK_PTR))
159 #define VG_O_INSTR_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_INSTR_PTR))
160 #define VG_O_FRAME_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_FRAME_PTR))
161 #define VG_O_FPC_REG          (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_FPC_REG))
162 
163 
164 //-------------------------------------------------------------
165 // Guest state accessors that are not visible to tools.  The only
166 // ones that are visible are get_IP and get_SP.
167 
168 //Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
169 //Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
170 Addr VG_(get_FP) ( ThreadId tid );
171 
172 void VG_(set_IP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr encip );
173 void VG_(set_SP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr sp );
174 
175 
176 //-------------------------------------------------------------
177 // Get hold of the values needed for a stack unwind, for the specified
178 // (client) thread.
179 void VG_(get_UnwindStartRegs) ( /*OUT*/UnwindStartRegs* regs,
180                                 ThreadId tid );
181 
182 
183 //-------------------------------------------------------------
184 /* Details about the capabilities of the underlying (host) CPU.  These
185    details are acquired by (1) enquiring with the CPU at startup, or
186    (2) from the AT_SYSINFO entries the kernel gave us (ppc cache
187    line size).  It's a bit nasty in the sense that there's no obvious
188    way to stop uses of some of this info before it's ready to go.
189 
190    Current dependencies are:
191 
192    x86:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
193 
194           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
195                        and VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr)
196    -------------
197    amd64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
198 
199           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
200    -------------
201    ppc32: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
202                       call VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)
203 
204           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
205                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP)
206                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX)
207    -------------
208    ppc64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
209                       call VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)
210 
211           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
212                        and VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX)
213    -------------
214    arm:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
215                       call VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)
216 
217           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
218    -------------
219    s390x: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
220 
221           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
222 
223    VG_(machine_get_hwcaps) may use signals (although it attempts to
224    leave signal state unchanged) and therefore should only be
225    called before m_main sets up the client's signal state.
226 */
227 
228 /* Determine what insn set and insn set variant the host has, and
229    record it.  To be called once at system startup.  Returns False if
230    this a CPU incapable of running Valgrind. */
231 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)( void );
232 
233 /* Determine information about the cache system this host has and
234    record it. Returns False, if cache information cannot be auto-detected. */
235 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_cache_info)( VexArchInfo * );
236 
237 /* Notify host cpu cache line size, as per above comment. */
238 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
239 extern void VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)( Int );
240 #endif
241 
242 #if defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
243 extern void VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)( Int );
244 #endif
245 
246 #if defined(VGA_arm)
247 extern void VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)( Bool );
248 #endif
249 
250 /* X86: set to 1 if the host is able to do {ld,st}mxcsr (load/store
251    the SSE control/status register), else zero.  Is referenced from
252    assembly code, so do not change from a 32-bit int. */
253 #if defined(VGA_x86)
254 extern UInt VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr);
255 #endif
256 
257 /* PPC32: set to 1 if FP instructions are supported in user-space,
258    else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not change from a
259    32-bit int. */
260 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
261 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP);
262 #endif
263 
264 /* PPC32: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
265    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
266    change from a 32-bit int. */
267 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
268 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX);
269 #endif
270 
271 /* PPC64: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
272    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
273    change from a 64-bit int. */
274 #if defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
275 extern ULong VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX);
276 #endif
277 
278 #if defined(VGA_arm)
279 extern Int VG_(machine_arm_archlevel);
280 #endif
281 
282 #endif   // __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
283 
284 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
285 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
286 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
287