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1 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //
10 // WebPPicture tools: copy, crop, rescaling and view.
11 //
12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
13 
14 #include <assert.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 
17 #include "./vp8i_enc.h"
18 #include "../utils/rescaler_utils.h"
19 #include "../utils/utils.h"
20 
21 #define HALVE(x) (((x) + 1) >> 1)
22 
23 // Grab the 'specs' (writer, *opaque, width, height...) from 'src' and copy them
24 // into 'dst'. Mark 'dst' as not owning any memory.
PictureGrabSpecs(const WebPPicture * const src,WebPPicture * const dst)25 static void PictureGrabSpecs(const WebPPicture* const src,
26                              WebPPicture* const dst) {
27   assert(src != NULL && dst != NULL);
28   *dst = *src;
29   WebPPictureResetBuffers(dst);
30 }
31 
32 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 
34 // Adjust top-left corner to chroma sample position.
SnapTopLeftPosition(const WebPPicture * const pic,int * const left,int * const top)35 static void SnapTopLeftPosition(const WebPPicture* const pic,
36                                 int* const left, int* const top) {
37   if (!pic->use_argb) {
38     *left &= ~1;
39     *top &= ~1;
40   }
41 }
42 
43 // Adjust top-left corner and verify that the sub-rectangle is valid.
AdjustAndCheckRectangle(const WebPPicture * const pic,int * const left,int * const top,int width,int height)44 static int AdjustAndCheckRectangle(const WebPPicture* const pic,
45                                    int* const left, int* const top,
46                                    int width, int height) {
47   SnapTopLeftPosition(pic, left, top);
48   if ((*left) < 0 || (*top) < 0) return 0;
49   if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) return 0;
50   if ((*left) + width > pic->width) return 0;
51   if ((*top) + height > pic->height) return 0;
52   return 1;
53 }
54 
WebPPictureCopy(const WebPPicture * src,WebPPicture * dst)55 int WebPPictureCopy(const WebPPicture* src, WebPPicture* dst) {
56   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) return 0;
57   if (src == dst) return 1;
58 
59   PictureGrabSpecs(src, dst);
60   if (!WebPPictureAlloc(dst)) return 0;
61 
62   if (!src->use_argb) {
63     WebPCopyPlane(src->y, src->y_stride,
64                   dst->y, dst->y_stride, dst->width, dst->height);
65     WebPCopyPlane(src->u, src->uv_stride, dst->u, dst->uv_stride,
66                   HALVE(dst->width), HALVE(dst->height));
67     WebPCopyPlane(src->v, src->uv_stride, dst->v, dst->uv_stride,
68                   HALVE(dst->width), HALVE(dst->height));
69     if (dst->a != NULL)  {
70       WebPCopyPlane(src->a, src->a_stride,
71                     dst->a, dst->a_stride, dst->width, dst->height);
72     }
73   } else {
74     WebPCopyPlane((const uint8_t*)src->argb, 4 * src->argb_stride,
75                   (uint8_t*)dst->argb, 4 * dst->argb_stride,
76                   4 * dst->width, dst->height);
77   }
78   return 1;
79 }
80 
WebPPictureIsView(const WebPPicture * picture)81 int WebPPictureIsView(const WebPPicture* picture) {
82   if (picture == NULL) return 0;
83   if (picture->use_argb) {
84     return (picture->memory_argb_ == NULL);
85   }
86   return (picture->memory_ == NULL);
87 }
88 
WebPPictureView(const WebPPicture * src,int left,int top,int width,int height,WebPPicture * dst)89 int WebPPictureView(const WebPPicture* src,
90                     int left, int top, int width, int height,
91                     WebPPicture* dst) {
92   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) return 0;
93 
94   // verify rectangle position.
95   if (!AdjustAndCheckRectangle(src, &left, &top, width, height)) return 0;
96 
97   if (src != dst) {  // beware of aliasing! We don't want to leak 'memory_'.
98     PictureGrabSpecs(src, dst);
99   }
100   dst->width = width;
101   dst->height = height;
102   if (!src->use_argb) {
103     dst->y = src->y + top * src->y_stride + left;
104     dst->u = src->u + (top >> 1) * src->uv_stride + (left >> 1);
105     dst->v = src->v + (top >> 1) * src->uv_stride + (left >> 1);
106     dst->y_stride = src->y_stride;
107     dst->uv_stride = src->uv_stride;
108     if (src->a != NULL) {
109       dst->a = src->a + top * src->a_stride + left;
110       dst->a_stride = src->a_stride;
111     }
112   } else {
113     dst->argb = src->argb + top * src->argb_stride + left;
114     dst->argb_stride = src->argb_stride;
115   }
116   return 1;
117 }
118 
119 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
120 // Picture cropping
121 
WebPPictureCrop(WebPPicture * pic,int left,int top,int width,int height)122 int WebPPictureCrop(WebPPicture* pic,
123                     int left, int top, int width, int height) {
124   WebPPicture tmp;
125 
126   if (pic == NULL) return 0;
127   if (!AdjustAndCheckRectangle(pic, &left, &top, width, height)) return 0;
128 
129   PictureGrabSpecs(pic, &tmp);
130   tmp.width = width;
131   tmp.height = height;
132   if (!WebPPictureAlloc(&tmp)) return 0;
133 
134   if (!pic->use_argb) {
135     const int y_offset = top * pic->y_stride + left;
136     const int uv_offset = (top / 2) * pic->uv_stride + left / 2;
137     WebPCopyPlane(pic->y + y_offset, pic->y_stride,
138                   tmp.y, tmp.y_stride, width, height);
139     WebPCopyPlane(pic->u + uv_offset, pic->uv_stride,
140                   tmp.u, tmp.uv_stride, HALVE(width), HALVE(height));
141     WebPCopyPlane(pic->v + uv_offset, pic->uv_stride,
142                   tmp.v, tmp.uv_stride, HALVE(width), HALVE(height));
143 
144     if (tmp.a != NULL) {
145       const int a_offset = top * pic->a_stride + left;
146       WebPCopyPlane(pic->a + a_offset, pic->a_stride,
147                     tmp.a, tmp.a_stride, width, height);
148     }
149   } else {
150     const uint8_t* const src =
151         (const uint8_t*)(pic->argb + top * pic->argb_stride + left);
152     WebPCopyPlane(src, pic->argb_stride * 4, (uint8_t*)tmp.argb,
153                   tmp.argb_stride * 4, width * 4, height);
154   }
155   WebPPictureFree(pic);
156   *pic = tmp;
157   return 1;
158 }
159 
160 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
161 // Simple picture rescaler
162 
RescalePlane(const uint8_t * src,int src_width,int src_height,int src_stride,uint8_t * dst,int dst_width,int dst_height,int dst_stride,rescaler_t * const work,int num_channels)163 static void RescalePlane(const uint8_t* src,
164                          int src_width, int src_height, int src_stride,
165                          uint8_t* dst,
166                          int dst_width, int dst_height, int dst_stride,
167                          rescaler_t* const work,
168                          int num_channels) {
169   WebPRescaler rescaler;
170   int y = 0;
171   WebPRescalerInit(&rescaler, src_width, src_height,
172                    dst, dst_width, dst_height, dst_stride,
173                    num_channels, work);
174   while (y < src_height) {
175     y += WebPRescalerImport(&rescaler, src_height - y,
176                             src + y * src_stride, src_stride);
177     WebPRescalerExport(&rescaler);
178   }
179 }
180 
AlphaMultiplyARGB(WebPPicture * const pic,int inverse)181 static void AlphaMultiplyARGB(WebPPicture* const pic, int inverse) {
182   assert(pic->argb != NULL);
183   WebPMultARGBRows((uint8_t*)pic->argb, pic->argb_stride * sizeof(*pic->argb),
184                    pic->width, pic->height, inverse);
185 }
186 
AlphaMultiplyY(WebPPicture * const pic,int inverse)187 static void AlphaMultiplyY(WebPPicture* const pic, int inverse) {
188   if (pic->a != NULL) {
189     WebPMultRows(pic->y, pic->y_stride, pic->a, pic->a_stride,
190                  pic->width, pic->height, inverse);
191   }
192 }
193 
WebPPictureRescale(WebPPicture * pic,int width,int height)194 int WebPPictureRescale(WebPPicture* pic, int width, int height) {
195   WebPPicture tmp;
196   int prev_width, prev_height;
197   rescaler_t* work;
198 
199   if (pic == NULL) return 0;
200   prev_width = pic->width;
201   prev_height = pic->height;
202   if (!WebPRescalerGetScaledDimensions(
203           prev_width, prev_height, &width, &height)) {
204     return 0;
205   }
206 
207   PictureGrabSpecs(pic, &tmp);
208   tmp.width = width;
209   tmp.height = height;
210   if (!WebPPictureAlloc(&tmp)) return 0;
211 
212   if (!pic->use_argb) {
213     work = (rescaler_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(2ULL * width, sizeof(*work));
214     if (work == NULL) {
215       WebPPictureFree(&tmp);
216       return 0;
217     }
218     // If present, we need to rescale alpha first (for AlphaMultiplyY).
219     if (pic->a != NULL) {
220       WebPInitAlphaProcessing();
221       RescalePlane(pic->a, prev_width, prev_height, pic->a_stride,
222                    tmp.a, width, height, tmp.a_stride, work, 1);
223     }
224 
225     // We take transparency into account on the luma plane only. That's not
226     // totally exact blending, but still is a good approximation.
227     AlphaMultiplyY(pic, 0);
228     RescalePlane(pic->y, prev_width, prev_height, pic->y_stride,
229                  tmp.y, width, height, tmp.y_stride, work, 1);
230     AlphaMultiplyY(&tmp, 1);
231 
232     RescalePlane(pic->u,
233                  HALVE(prev_width), HALVE(prev_height), pic->uv_stride,
234                  tmp.u,
235                  HALVE(width), HALVE(height), tmp.uv_stride, work, 1);
236     RescalePlane(pic->v,
237                  HALVE(prev_width), HALVE(prev_height), pic->uv_stride,
238                  tmp.v,
239                  HALVE(width), HALVE(height), tmp.uv_stride, work, 1);
240   } else {
241     work = (rescaler_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(2ULL * width * 4, sizeof(*work));
242     if (work == NULL) {
243       WebPPictureFree(&tmp);
244       return 0;
245     }
246     // In order to correctly interpolate colors, we need to apply the alpha
247     // weighting first (black-matting), scale the RGB values, and remove
248     // the premultiplication afterward (while preserving the alpha channel).
249     WebPInitAlphaProcessing();
250     AlphaMultiplyARGB(pic, 0);
251     RescalePlane((const uint8_t*)pic->argb, prev_width, prev_height,
252                  pic->argb_stride * 4,
253                  (uint8_t*)tmp.argb, width, height,
254                  tmp.argb_stride * 4,
255                  work, 4);
256     AlphaMultiplyARGB(&tmp, 1);
257   }
258   WebPPictureFree(pic);
259   WebPSafeFree(work);
260   *pic = tmp;
261   return 1;
262 }
263 
264 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
265