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1 /* ===-- ctzsi2.c - Implement __ctzsi2 -------------------------------------===
2  *
3  *                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4  *
5  * This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
6  * Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7  *
8  * ===----------------------------------------------------------------------===
9  *
10  * This file implements __ctzsi2 for the compiler_rt library.
11  *
12  * ===----------------------------------------------------------------------===
13  */
14 
15 #include "int_lib.h"
16 
17 /* Returns: the number of trailing 0-bits */
18 
19 /* Precondition: a != 0 */
20 
21 COMPILER_RT_ABI si_int
__ctzsi2(si_int a)22 __ctzsi2(si_int a)
23 {
24     su_int x = (su_int)a;
25     si_int t = ((x & 0x0000FFFF) == 0) << 4;  /* if (x has no small bits) t = 16 else 0 */
26     x >>= t;           /* x = [0 - 0xFFFF] + higher garbage bits */
27     su_int r = t;       /* r = [0, 16]  */
28     /* return r + ctz(x) */
29     t = ((x & 0x00FF) == 0) << 3;
30     x >>= t;           /* x = [0 - 0xFF] + higher garbage bits */
31     r += t;            /* r = [0, 8, 16, 24] */
32     /* return r + ctz(x) */
33     t = ((x & 0x0F) == 0) << 2;
34     x >>= t;           /* x = [0 - 0xF] + higher garbage bits */
35     r += t;            /* r = [0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28] */
36     /* return r + ctz(x) */
37     t = ((x & 0x3) == 0) << 1;
38     x >>= t;
39     x &= 3;            /* x = [0 - 3] */
40     r += t;            /* r = [0 - 30] and is even */
41     /* return r + ctz(x) */
42 
43 /*  The branch-less return statement below is equivalent
44  *  to the following switch statement:
45  *     switch (x)
46  *    {
47  *     case 0:
48  *         return r + 2;
49  *     case 2:
50  *         return r + 1;
51  *     case 1:
52  *     case 3:
53  *         return r;
54  *     }
55  */
56     return r + ((2 - (x >> 1)) & -((x & 1) == 0));
57 }
58