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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "configuration/ConfigurationParser.h"
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <functional>
21 #include <map>
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <utility>
24 
25 #include "android-base/file.h"
26 #include "android-base/logging.h"
27 
28 #include "ConfigDescription.h"
29 #include "Diagnostics.h"
30 #include "io/File.h"
31 #include "io/FileSystem.h"
32 #include "io/StringInputStream.h"
33 #include "util/Maybe.h"
34 #include "util/Util.h"
35 #include "xml/XmlActionExecutor.h"
36 #include "xml/XmlDom.h"
37 #include "xml/XmlUtil.h"
38 
39 namespace aapt {
40 
41 namespace {
42 
43 using ::aapt::configuration::Abi;
44 using ::aapt::configuration::AndroidManifest;
45 using ::aapt::configuration::AndroidSdk;
46 using ::aapt::configuration::Artifact;
47 using ::aapt::configuration::PostProcessingConfiguration;
48 using ::aapt::configuration::GlTexture;
49 using ::aapt::configuration::Group;
50 using ::aapt::configuration::Locale;
51 using ::aapt::io::IFile;
52 using ::aapt::io::RegularFile;
53 using ::aapt::io::StringInputStream;
54 using ::aapt::util::TrimWhitespace;
55 using ::aapt::xml::Element;
56 using ::aapt::xml::NodeCast;
57 using ::aapt::xml::XmlActionExecutor;
58 using ::aapt::xml::XmlActionExecutorPolicy;
59 using ::aapt::xml::XmlNodeAction;
60 using ::android::base::ReadFileToString;
61 
62 const std::unordered_map<std::string, Abi> kStringToAbiMap = {
63     {"armeabi", Abi::kArmeV6}, {"armeabi-v7a", Abi::kArmV7a},  {"arm64-v8a", Abi::kArm64V8a},
64     {"x86", Abi::kX86},        {"x86_64", Abi::kX86_64},       {"mips", Abi::kMips},
65     {"mips64", Abi::kMips64},  {"universal", Abi::kUniversal},
66 };
67 const std::map<Abi, std::string> kAbiToStringMap = {
68     {Abi::kArmeV6, "armeabi"}, {Abi::kArmV7a, "armeabi-v7a"},  {Abi::kArm64V8a, "arm64-v8a"},
69     {Abi::kX86, "x86"},        {Abi::kX86_64, "x86_64"},       {Abi::kMips, "mips"},
70     {Abi::kMips64, "mips64"},  {Abi::kUniversal, "universal"},
71 };
72 
73 constexpr const char* kAaptXmlNs = "http://schemas.android.com/tools/aapt";
74 
75 /** A default noop diagnostics context. */
76 class NoopDiagnostics : public IDiagnostics {
77  public:
Log(Level level,DiagMessageActual & actualMsg)78   void Log(Level level, DiagMessageActual& actualMsg) override {}
79 };
80 NoopDiagnostics noop_;
81 
GetLabel(const Element * element,IDiagnostics * diag)82 std::string GetLabel(const Element* element, IDiagnostics* diag) {
83   std::string label;
84   for (const auto& attr : element->attributes) {
85     if (attr.name == "label") {
86       label = attr.value;
87       break;
88     }
89   }
90 
91   if (label.empty()) {
92     diag->Error(DiagMessage() << "No label found for element " << element->name);
93   }
94   return label;
95 }
96 
97 /** XML node visitor that removes all of the namespace URIs from the node and all children. */
98 class NamespaceVisitor : public xml::Visitor {
99  public:
Visit(xml::Element * node)100   void Visit(xml::Element* node) override {
101     node->namespace_uri.clear();
102     VisitChildren(node);
103   }
104 };
105 
106 }  // namespace
107 
108 namespace configuration {
109 
AbiToString(Abi abi)110 const std::string& AbiToString(Abi abi) {
111   return kAbiToStringMap.find(abi)->second;
112 }
113 
114 /**
115  * Attempts to replace the placeholder in the name string with the provided value. Returns true on
116  * success, or false if the either the placeholder is not found in the name, or the value is not
117  * present and the placeholder was.
118  */
ReplacePlaceholder(const std::string & placeholder,const Maybe<std::string> & value,std::string * name,IDiagnostics * diag)119 static bool ReplacePlaceholder(const std::string& placeholder, const Maybe<std::string>& value,
120                                std::string* name, IDiagnostics* diag) {
121   size_t offset = name->find(placeholder);
122   if (value) {
123     if (offset == std::string::npos) {
124       diag->Error(DiagMessage() << "Missing placeholder for artifact: " << placeholder);
125       return false;
126     }
127     name->replace(offset, placeholder.length(), value.value());
128     return true;
129   }
130 
131   // Make sure the placeholder was not present if the desired value was not present.
132   bool result = (offset == std::string::npos);
133   if (!result) {
134     diag->Error(DiagMessage() << "Placeholder present but no value for artifact: " << placeholder);
135   }
136   return result;
137 }
138 
ToArtifactName(const std::string & format,IDiagnostics * diag) const139 Maybe<std::string> Artifact::ToArtifactName(const std::string& format, IDiagnostics* diag) const {
140   std::string result = format;
141 
142   if (!ReplacePlaceholder("{abi}", abi_group, &result, diag)) {
143     return {};
144   }
145 
146   if (!ReplacePlaceholder("{density}", screen_density_group, &result, diag)) {
147     return {};
148   }
149 
150   if (!ReplacePlaceholder("{locale}", locale_group, &result, diag)) {
151     return {};
152   }
153 
154   if (!ReplacePlaceholder("{sdk}", android_sdk_group, &result, diag)) {
155     return {};
156   }
157 
158   if (!ReplacePlaceholder("{feature}", device_feature_group, &result, diag)) {
159     return {};
160   }
161 
162   if (!ReplacePlaceholder("{gl}", gl_texture_group, &result, diag)) {
163     return {};
164   }
165 
166   return result;
167 }
168 
169 }  // namespace configuration
170 
171 /** Returns a ConfigurationParser for the file located at the provided path. */
ForPath(const std::string & path)172 Maybe<ConfigurationParser> ConfigurationParser::ForPath(const std::string& path) {
173   std::string contents;
174   if (!ReadFileToString(path, &contents, true)) {
175     return {};
176   }
177   return ConfigurationParser(contents);
178 }
179 
ConfigurationParser(std::string contents)180 ConfigurationParser::ConfigurationParser(std::string contents)
181     : contents_(std::move(contents)),
182       diag_(&noop_) {
183 }
184 
Parse()185 Maybe<PostProcessingConfiguration> ConfigurationParser::Parse() {
186   StringInputStream in(contents_);
187   std::unique_ptr<xml::XmlResource> doc = xml::Inflate(&in, diag_, Source("config.xml"));
188   if (!doc) {
189     return {};
190   }
191 
192   // Strip any namespaces from the XML as the XmlActionExecutor ignores anything with a namespace.
193   Element* root = doc->root.get();
194   if (root == nullptr) {
195     diag_->Error(DiagMessage() << "Could not find the root element in the XML document");
196     return {};
197   }
198 
199   std::string& xml_ns = root->namespace_uri;
200   if (!xml_ns.empty()) {
201     if (xml_ns != kAaptXmlNs) {
202       diag_->Error(DiagMessage() << "Unknown namespace found on root element: " << xml_ns);
203       return {};
204     }
205 
206     xml_ns.clear();
207     NamespaceVisitor visitor;
208     root->Accept(&visitor);
209   }
210 
211   XmlActionExecutor executor;
212   XmlNodeAction& root_action = executor["post-process"];
213   XmlNodeAction& artifacts_action = root_action["artifacts"];
214   XmlNodeAction& groups_action = root_action["groups"];
215 
216   PostProcessingConfiguration config;
217 
218   // Helper to bind a static method to an action handler in the DOM executor.
219   auto bind_handler =
220       [&config](std::function<bool(PostProcessingConfiguration*, Element*, IDiagnostics*)> h)
221       -> XmlNodeAction::ActionFuncWithDiag {
222     return std::bind(h, &config, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
223   };
224 
225   // Parse the artifact elements.
226   artifacts_action["artifact"].Action(bind_handler(artifact_handler_));
227   artifacts_action["artifact-format"].Action(bind_handler(artifact_format_handler_));
228 
229   // Parse the different configuration groups.
230   groups_action["abi-group"].Action(bind_handler(abi_group_handler_));
231   groups_action["screen-density-group"].Action(bind_handler(screen_density_group_handler_));
232   groups_action["locale-group"].Action(bind_handler(locale_group_handler_));
233   groups_action["android-sdk-group"].Action(bind_handler(android_sdk_group_handler_));
234   groups_action["gl-texture-group"].Action(bind_handler(gl_texture_group_handler_));
235   groups_action["device-feature-group"].Action(bind_handler(device_feature_group_handler_));
236 
237   if (!executor.Execute(XmlActionExecutorPolicy::kNone, diag_, doc.get())) {
238     diag_->Error(DiagMessage() << "Could not process XML document");
239     return {};
240   }
241 
242   // TODO: Validate all references in the configuration are valid. It should be safe to assume from
243   // this point on that any references from one section to another will be present.
244 
245   return {config};
246 }
247 
248 ConfigurationParser::ActionHandler ConfigurationParser::artifact_handler_ =
__anon84c32c5c0302(PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) 249     [](PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) -> bool {
250   Artifact artifact{};
251   for (const auto& attr : root_element->attributes) {
252     if (attr.name == "name") {
253       artifact.name = attr.value;
254     } else if (attr.name == "abi-group") {
255       artifact.abi_group = {attr.value};
256     } else if (attr.name == "screen-density-group") {
257       artifact.screen_density_group = {attr.value};
258     } else if (attr.name == "locale-group") {
259       artifact.locale_group = {attr.value};
260     } else if (attr.name == "android-sdk-group") {
261       artifact.android_sdk_group = {attr.value};
262     } else if (attr.name == "gl-texture-group") {
263       artifact.gl_texture_group = {attr.value};
264     } else if (attr.name == "device-feature-group") {
265       artifact.device_feature_group = {attr.value};
266     } else {
267       diag->Note(DiagMessage() << "Unknown artifact attribute: " << attr.name << " = "
268                                << attr.value);
269     }
270   }
271   config->artifacts.push_back(artifact);
272   return true;
273 };
274 
275 ConfigurationParser::ActionHandler ConfigurationParser::artifact_format_handler_ =
__anon84c32c5c0402(PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) 276     [](PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) -> bool {
277   for (auto& node : root_element->children) {
278     xml::Text* t;
279     if ((t = NodeCast<xml::Text>(node.get())) != nullptr) {
280       config->artifact_format = TrimWhitespace(t->text).to_string();
281       break;
282     }
283   }
284   return true;
285 };
286 
287 ConfigurationParser::ActionHandler ConfigurationParser::abi_group_handler_ =
__anon84c32c5c0502(PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) 288     [](PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) -> bool {
289   std::string label = GetLabel(root_element, diag);
290   if (label.empty()) {
291     return false;
292   }
293 
294   auto& group = config->abi_groups[label];
295   bool valid = true;
296 
297   for (auto* child : root_element->GetChildElements()) {
298     if (child->name != "abi") {
299       diag->Error(DiagMessage() << "Unexpected element in ABI group: " << child->name);
300       valid = false;
301     } else {
302       for (auto& node : child->children) {
303         xml::Text* t;
304         if ((t = NodeCast<xml::Text>(node.get())) != nullptr) {
305           group.push_back(kStringToAbiMap.at(TrimWhitespace(t->text).to_string()));
306           break;
307         }
308       }
309     }
310   }
311 
312   return valid;
313 };
314 
315 ConfigurationParser::ActionHandler ConfigurationParser::screen_density_group_handler_ =
__anon84c32c5c0602(PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) 316     [](PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) -> bool {
317   std::string label = GetLabel(root_element, diag);
318   if (label.empty()) {
319     return false;
320   }
321 
322   auto& group = config->screen_density_groups[label];
323   bool valid = true;
324 
325   for (auto* child : root_element->GetChildElements()) {
326     if (child->name != "screen-density") {
327       diag->Error(DiagMessage() << "Unexpected root_element in screen density group: "
328                                 << child->name);
329       valid = false;
330     } else {
331       for (auto& node : child->children) {
332         xml::Text* t;
333         if ((t = NodeCast<xml::Text>(node.get())) != nullptr) {
334           ConfigDescription config_descriptor;
335           const android::StringPiece& text = TrimWhitespace(t->text);
336           if (ConfigDescription::Parse(text, &config_descriptor)) {
337             // Copy the density with the minimum SDK version stripped out.
338             group.push_back(config_descriptor.CopyWithoutSdkVersion());
339           } else {
340             diag->Error(DiagMessage()
341                         << "Could not parse config descriptor for screen-density: " << text);
342             valid = false;
343           }
344           break;
345         }
346       }
347     }
348   }
349 
350   return valid;
351 };
352 
353 ConfigurationParser::ActionHandler ConfigurationParser::locale_group_handler_ =
__anon84c32c5c0702(PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) 354     [](PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) -> bool {
355   std::string label = GetLabel(root_element, diag);
356   if (label.empty()) {
357     return false;
358   }
359 
360   auto& group = config->locale_groups[label];
361   bool valid = true;
362 
363   for (auto* child : root_element->GetChildElements()) {
364     if (child->name != "locale") {
365       diag->Error(DiagMessage() << "Unexpected root_element in screen density group: "
366                                 << child->name);
367       valid = false;
368     } else {
369       Locale entry;
370       for (const auto& attr : child->attributes) {
371         if (attr.name == "lang") {
372           entry.lang = {attr.value};
373         } else if (attr.name == "region") {
374           entry.region = {attr.value};
375         } else {
376           diag->Warn(DiagMessage() << "Unknown attribute: " << attr.name << " = " << attr.value);
377         }
378       }
379       group.push_back(entry);
380     }
381   }
382 
383   return valid;
384 };
385 
386 ConfigurationParser::ActionHandler ConfigurationParser::android_sdk_group_handler_ =
__anon84c32c5c0802(PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) 387     [](PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) -> bool {
388   std::string label = GetLabel(root_element, diag);
389   if (label.empty()) {
390     return false;
391   }
392 
393   auto& group = config->android_sdk_groups[label];
394   bool valid = true;
395 
396   for (auto* child : root_element->GetChildElements()) {
397     if (child->name != "android-sdk") {
398       diag->Error(DiagMessage() << "Unexpected root_element in ABI group: " << child->name);
399       valid = false;
400     } else {
401       AndroidSdk entry;
402       for (const auto& attr : child->attributes) {
403         if (attr.name == "minSdkVersion") {
404           entry.min_sdk_version = {attr.value};
405         } else if (attr.name == "targetSdkVersion") {
406           entry.target_sdk_version = {attr.value};
407         } else if (attr.name == "maxSdkVersion") {
408           entry.max_sdk_version = {attr.value};
409         } else {
410           diag->Warn(DiagMessage() << "Unknown attribute: " << attr.name << " = " << attr.value);
411         }
412       }
413 
414       // TODO: Fill in the manifest details when they are finalised.
415       for (auto node : child->GetChildElements()) {
416         if (node->name == "manifest") {
417           if (entry.manifest) {
418             diag->Warn(DiagMessage() << "Found multiple manifest tags. Ignoring duplicates.");
419             continue;
420           }
421           entry.manifest = {AndroidManifest()};
422         }
423       }
424 
425       group.push_back(entry);
426     }
427   }
428 
429   return valid;
430 };
431 
432 ConfigurationParser::ActionHandler ConfigurationParser::gl_texture_group_handler_ =
__anon84c32c5c0902(PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) 433     [](PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) -> bool {
434   std::string label = GetLabel(root_element, diag);
435   if (label.empty()) {
436     return false;
437   }
438 
439   auto& group = config->gl_texture_groups[label];
440   bool valid = true;
441 
442   GlTexture result;
443   for (auto* child : root_element->GetChildElements()) {
444     if (child->name != "gl-texture") {
445       diag->Error(DiagMessage() << "Unexpected element in GL texture group: " << child->name);
446       valid = false;
447     } else {
448       for (const auto& attr : child->attributes) {
449         if (attr.name == "name") {
450           result.name = attr.value;
451           break;
452         }
453       }
454 
455       for (auto* element : child->GetChildElements()) {
456         if (element->name != "texture-path") {
457           diag->Error(DiagMessage() << "Unexpected element in gl-texture element: " << child->name);
458           valid = false;
459           continue;
460         }
461         for (auto& node : element->children) {
462           xml::Text* t;
463           if ((t = NodeCast<xml::Text>(node.get())) != nullptr) {
464             result.texture_paths.push_back(TrimWhitespace(t->text).to_string());
465           }
466         }
467       }
468     }
469     group.push_back(result);
470   }
471 
472   return valid;
473 };
474 
475 ConfigurationParser::ActionHandler ConfigurationParser::device_feature_group_handler_ =
__anon84c32c5c0a02(PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) 476     [](PostProcessingConfiguration* config, Element* root_element, IDiagnostics* diag) -> bool {
477   std::string label = GetLabel(root_element, diag);
478   if (label.empty()) {
479     return false;
480   }
481 
482   auto& group = config->device_feature_groups[label];
483   bool valid = true;
484 
485   for (auto* child : root_element->GetChildElements()) {
486     if (child->name != "supports-feature") {
487       diag->Error(DiagMessage() << "Unexpected root_element in device feature group: "
488                                 << child->name);
489       valid = false;
490     } else {
491       for (auto& node : child->children) {
492         xml::Text* t;
493         if ((t = NodeCast<xml::Text>(node.get())) != nullptr) {
494           group.push_back(TrimWhitespace(t->text).to_string());
495           break;
496         }
497       }
498     }
499   }
500 
501   return valid;
502 };
503 
504 }  // namespace aapt
505