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1 
2 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
5  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
6  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
7  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
8  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
9  * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
10  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11  * software without specific, written prior permission.
12  * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
13  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
14  * without express or implied warranty.
15  */
16 
17 #include "ares_setup.h"
18 
19 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
20 #  include <sys/socket.h>
21 #endif
22 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
23 #  include <netinet/in.h>
24 #endif
25 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
26 #  include <arpa/nameser.h>
27 #else
28 #  include "nameser.h"
29 #endif
30 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
31 #  include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include "ares.h"
36 #include "ares_dns.h"
37 #include "ares_private.h"
38 
39 struct qquery {
40   ares_callback callback;
41   void *arg;
42 };
43 
44 static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
45 
ares__rc4(rc4_key * key,unsigned char * buffer_ptr,int buffer_len)46 void ares__rc4(rc4_key* key, unsigned char *buffer_ptr, int buffer_len)
47 {
48   unsigned char x;
49   unsigned char y;
50   unsigned char* state;
51   unsigned char xorIndex;
52   short counter;
53 
54   x = key->x;
55   y = key->y;
56 
57   state = &key->state[0];
58   for(counter = 0; counter < buffer_len; counter ++)
59   {
60     x = (unsigned char)((x + 1) % 256);
61     y = (unsigned char)((state[x] + y) % 256);
62     ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&state[x], &state[y]);
63 
64     xorIndex = (unsigned char)((state[x] + state[y]) % 256);
65 
66     buffer_ptr[counter] = (unsigned char)(buffer_ptr[counter]^state[xorIndex]);
67   }
68   key->x = x;
69   key->y = y;
70 }
71 
find_query_by_id(ares_channel channel,unsigned short id)72 static struct query* find_query_by_id(ares_channel channel, unsigned short id)
73 {
74   unsigned short qid;
75   struct list_node* list_head;
76   struct list_node* list_node;
77   DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(((unsigned char*)&qid), id);
78 
79   /* Find the query corresponding to this packet. */
80   list_head = &(channel->queries_by_qid[qid % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]);
81   for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head;
82        list_node = list_node->next)
83     {
84        struct query *q = list_node->data;
85        if (q->qid == qid)
86 	  return q;
87     }
88   return NULL;
89 }
90 
91 
92 /* a unique query id is generated using an rc4 key. Since the id may already
93    be used by a running query (as infrequent as it may be), a lookup is
94    performed per id generation. In practice this search should happen only
95    once per newly generated id
96 */
generate_unique_id(ares_channel channel)97 static unsigned short generate_unique_id(ares_channel channel)
98 {
99   unsigned short id;
100 
101   do {
102     id = ares__generate_new_id(&channel->id_key);
103   } while (find_query_by_id(channel, id));
104 
105   return (unsigned short)id;
106 }
107 
ares_query(ares_channel channel,const char * name,int dnsclass,int type,ares_callback callback,void * arg)108 void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
109                 int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg)
110 {
111   struct qquery *qquery;
112   unsigned char *qbuf;
113   int qlen, rd, status;
114 
115   /* Compose the query. */
116   rd = !(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE);
117   status = ares_mkquery(name, dnsclass, type, channel->next_id, rd, &qbuf,
118                         &qlen);
119   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
120     {
121       if (qbuf != NULL) free(qbuf);
122       callback(arg, status, 0, NULL, 0);
123       return;
124     }
125 
126   channel->next_id = generate_unique_id(channel);
127 
128   /* Allocate and fill in the query structure. */
129   qquery = malloc(sizeof(struct qquery));
130   if (!qquery)
131     {
132       ares_free_string(qbuf);
133       callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
134       return;
135     }
136   qquery->callback = callback;
137   qquery->arg = arg;
138 
139   /* Send it off.  qcallback will be called when we get an answer. */
140   ares_send(channel, qbuf, qlen, qcallback, qquery);
141   ares_free_string(qbuf);
142 }
143 
qcallback(void * arg,int status,int timeouts,unsigned char * abuf,int alen)144 static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
145 {
146   struct qquery *qquery = (struct qquery *) arg;
147   unsigned int ancount;
148   int rcode;
149 
150   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
151     qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, timeouts, abuf, alen);
152   else
153     {
154       /* Pull the response code and answer count from the packet. */
155       rcode = DNS_HEADER_RCODE(abuf);
156       ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
157 
158       /* Convert errors. */
159       switch (rcode)
160         {
161         case NOERROR:
162           status = (ancount > 0) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_ENODATA;
163           break;
164         case FORMERR:
165           status = ARES_EFORMERR;
166           break;
167         case SERVFAIL:
168           status = ARES_ESERVFAIL;
169           break;
170         case NXDOMAIN:
171           status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
172           break;
173         case NOTIMP:
174           status = ARES_ENOTIMP;
175           break;
176         case REFUSED:
177           status = ARES_EREFUSED;
178           break;
179         }
180       qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, timeouts, abuf, alen);
181     }
182   free(qquery);
183 }
184