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1 /* $Id: tif_fax3.c,v 1.75 2015-08-30 20:49:55 erouault Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1990-1997 Sam Leffler
5  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
8  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
9  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
10  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
11  * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
12  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
13  * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
17  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  *
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
21  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
22  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
23  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "tiffiop.h"
28 #ifdef CCITT_SUPPORT
29 /*
30  * TIFF Library.
31  *
32  * CCITT Group 3 (T.4) and Group 4 (T.6) Compression Support.
33  *
34  * This file contains support for decoding and encoding TIFF
35  * compression algorithms 2, 3, 4, and 32771.
36  *
37  * Decoder support is derived, with permission, from the code
38  * in Frank Cringle's viewfax program;
39  *      Copyright (C) 1990, 1995  Frank D. Cringle.
40  */
41 #include "tif_fax3.h"
42 #define	G3CODES
43 #include "t4.h"
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * Compression+decompression state blocks are
48  * derived from this ``base state'' block.
49  */
50 typedef struct {
51 	int      rw_mode;                /* O_RDONLY for decode, else encode */
52 	int      mode;                   /* operating mode */
53 	tmsize_t rowbytes;               /* bytes in a decoded scanline */
54 	uint32   rowpixels;              /* pixels in a scanline */
55 
56 	uint16   cleanfaxdata;           /* CleanFaxData tag */
57 	uint32   badfaxrun;              /* BadFaxRun tag */
58 	uint32   badfaxlines;            /* BadFaxLines tag */
59 	uint32   groupoptions;           /* Group 3/4 options tag */
60 
61 	TIFFVGetMethod  vgetparent;      /* super-class method */
62 	TIFFVSetMethod  vsetparent;      /* super-class method */
63 	TIFFPrintMethod printdir;        /* super-class method */
64 } Fax3BaseState;
65 #define	Fax3State(tif)		((Fax3BaseState*) (tif)->tif_data)
66 
67 typedef enum { G3_1D, G3_2D } Ttag;
68 typedef struct {
69 	Fax3BaseState b;
70 
71 	/* Decoder state info */
72 	const unsigned char* bitmap;	/* bit reversal table */
73 	uint32	data;			/* current i/o byte/word */
74 	int	bit;			/* current i/o bit in byte */
75 	int	EOLcnt;			/* count of EOL codes recognized */
76 	TIFFFaxFillFunc fill;		/* fill routine */
77 	uint32*	runs;			/* b&w runs for current/previous row */
78 	uint32*	refruns;		/* runs for reference line */
79 	uint32*	curruns;		/* runs for current line */
80 
81 	/* Encoder state info */
82 	Ttag    tag;			/* encoding state */
83 	unsigned char*	refline;	/* reference line for 2d decoding */
84 	int	k;			/* #rows left that can be 2d encoded */
85 	int	maxk;			/* max #rows that can be 2d encoded */
86 
87 	int line;
88 } Fax3CodecState;
89 #define DecoderState(tif) ((Fax3CodecState*) Fax3State(tif))
90 #define EncoderState(tif) ((Fax3CodecState*) Fax3State(tif))
91 
92 #define is2DEncoding(sp) (sp->b.groupoptions & GROUP3OPT_2DENCODING)
93 #define isAligned(p,t) ((((size_t)(p)) & (sizeof (t)-1)) == 0)
94 
95 /*
96  * Group 3 and Group 4 Decoding.
97  */
98 
99 /*
100  * These macros glue the TIFF library state to
101  * the state expected by Frank's decoder.
102  */
103 #define	DECLARE_STATE(tif, sp, mod)					\
104     static const char module[] = mod;					\
105     Fax3CodecState* sp = DecoderState(tif);				\
106     int a0;				/* reference element */		\
107     int lastx = sp->b.rowpixels;	/* last element in row */	\
108     uint32 BitAcc;			/* bit accumulator */		\
109     int BitsAvail;			/* # valid bits in BitAcc */	\
110     int RunLength;			/* length of current run */	\
111     unsigned char* cp;			/* next byte of input data */	\
112     unsigned char* ep;			/* end of input data */		\
113     uint32* pa;				/* place to stuff next run */	\
114     uint32* thisrun;			/* current row's run array */	\
115     int EOLcnt;				/* # EOL codes recognized */	\
116     const unsigned char* bitmap = sp->bitmap;	/* input data bit reverser */	\
117     const TIFFFaxTabEnt* TabEnt
118 #define	DECLARE_STATE_2D(tif, sp, mod)					\
119     DECLARE_STATE(tif, sp, mod);					\
120     int b1;				/* next change on prev line */	\
121     uint32* pb				/* next run in reference line */\
122 /*
123  * Load any state that may be changed during decoding.
124  */
125 #define	CACHE_STATE(tif, sp) do {					\
126     BitAcc = sp->data;							\
127     BitsAvail = sp->bit;						\
128     EOLcnt = sp->EOLcnt;						\
129     cp = (unsigned char*) tif->tif_rawcp;				\
130     ep = cp + tif->tif_rawcc;						\
131 } while (0)
132 /*
133  * Save state possibly changed during decoding.
134  */
135 #define	UNCACHE_STATE(tif, sp) do {					\
136     sp->bit = BitsAvail;						\
137     sp->data = BitAcc;							\
138     sp->EOLcnt = EOLcnt;						\
139     tif->tif_rawcc -= (tmsize_t)((uint8*) cp - tif->tif_rawcp);		\
140     tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) cp;					\
141 } while (0)
142 
143 /*
144  * Setup state for decoding a strip.
145  */
146 static int
Fax3PreDecode(TIFF * tif,uint16 s)147 Fax3PreDecode(TIFF* tif, uint16 s)
148 {
149 	Fax3CodecState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
150 
151 	(void) s;
152 	assert(sp != NULL);
153 	sp->bit = 0;			/* force initial read */
154 	sp->data = 0;
155 	sp->EOLcnt = 0;			/* force initial scan for EOL */
156 	/*
157 	 * Decoder assumes lsb-to-msb bit order.  Note that we select
158 	 * this here rather than in Fax3SetupState so that viewers can
159 	 * hold the image open, fiddle with the FillOrder tag value,
160 	 * and then re-decode the image.  Otherwise they'd need to close
161 	 * and open the image to get the state reset.
162 	 */
163 	sp->bitmap =
164 	    TIFFGetBitRevTable(tif->tif_dir.td_fillorder != FILLORDER_LSB2MSB);
165 	if (sp->refruns) {		/* init reference line to white */
166 		sp->refruns[0] = (uint32) sp->b.rowpixels;
167 		sp->refruns[1] = 0;
168 	}
169 	sp->line = 0;
170 	return (1);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Routine for handling various errors/conditions.
175  * Note how they are "glued into the decoder" by
176  * overriding the definitions used by the decoder.
177  */
178 
179 static void
Fax3Unexpected(const char * module,TIFF * tif,uint32 line,uint32 a0)180 Fax3Unexpected(const char* module, TIFF* tif, uint32 line, uint32 a0)
181 {
182 	TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Bad code word at line %u of %s %u (x %u)",
183 	    line, isTiled(tif) ? "tile" : "strip",
184 	    (isTiled(tif) ? tif->tif_curtile : tif->tif_curstrip),
185 	    a0);
186 }
187 #define	unexpected(table, a0)	Fax3Unexpected(module, tif, sp->line, a0)
188 
189 static void
Fax3Extension(const char * module,TIFF * tif,uint32 line,uint32 a0)190 Fax3Extension(const char* module, TIFF* tif, uint32 line, uint32 a0)
191 {
192 	TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
193 	    "Uncompressed data (not supported) at line %u of %s %u (x %u)",
194 	    line, isTiled(tif) ? "tile" : "strip",
195 	    (isTiled(tif) ? tif->tif_curtile : tif->tif_curstrip),
196 	    a0);
197 }
198 #define	extension(a0)	Fax3Extension(module, tif, sp->line, a0)
199 
200 static void
Fax3BadLength(const char * module,TIFF * tif,uint32 line,uint32 a0,uint32 lastx)201 Fax3BadLength(const char* module, TIFF* tif, uint32 line, uint32 a0, uint32 lastx)
202 {
203 	TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "%s at line %u of %s %u (got %u, expected %u)",
204 	    a0 < lastx ? "Premature EOL" : "Line length mismatch",
205 	    line, isTiled(tif) ? "tile" : "strip",
206 	    (isTiled(tif) ? tif->tif_curtile : tif->tif_curstrip),
207 	    a0, lastx);
208 }
209 #define	badlength(a0,lastx)	Fax3BadLength(module, tif, sp->line, a0, lastx)
210 
211 static void
Fax3PrematureEOF(const char * module,TIFF * tif,uint32 line,uint32 a0)212 Fax3PrematureEOF(const char* module, TIFF* tif, uint32 line, uint32 a0)
213 {
214 	TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Premature EOF at line %u of %s %u (x %u)",
215 	    line, isTiled(tif) ? "tile" : "strip",
216 	    (isTiled(tif) ? tif->tif_curtile : tif->tif_curstrip),
217 	    a0);
218 }
219 #define	prematureEOF(a0)	Fax3PrematureEOF(module, tif, sp->line, a0)
220 
221 #define	Nop
222 
223 /*
224  * Decode the requested amount of G3 1D-encoded data.
225  */
226 static int
Fax3Decode1D(TIFF * tif,uint8 * buf,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)227 Fax3Decode1D(TIFF* tif, uint8* buf, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
228 {
229 	DECLARE_STATE(tif, sp, "Fax3Decode1D");
230 	(void) s;
231 	if (occ % sp->b.rowbytes)
232 	{
233 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Fractional scanlines cannot be read");
234 		return (-1);
235 	}
236 	CACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
237 	thisrun = sp->curruns;
238 	while (occ > 0) {
239 		a0 = 0;
240 		RunLength = 0;
241 		pa = thisrun;
242 #ifdef FAX3_DEBUG
243 		printf("\nBitAcc=%08X, BitsAvail = %d\n", BitAcc, BitsAvail);
244 		printf("-------------------- %d\n", tif->tif_row);
245 		fflush(stdout);
246 #endif
247 		SYNC_EOL(EOF1D);
248 		EXPAND1D(EOF1Da);
249 		(*sp->fill)(buf, thisrun, pa, lastx);
250 		buf += sp->b.rowbytes;
251 		occ -= sp->b.rowbytes;
252 		sp->line++;
253 		continue;
254 	EOF1D:				/* premature EOF */
255 		CLEANUP_RUNS();
256 	EOF1Da:				/* premature EOF */
257 		(*sp->fill)(buf, thisrun, pa, lastx);
258 		UNCACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
259 		return (-1);
260 	}
261 	UNCACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
262 	return (1);
263 }
264 
265 #define	SWAP(t,a,b)	{ t x; x = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = x; }
266 /*
267  * Decode the requested amount of G3 2D-encoded data.
268  */
269 static int
Fax3Decode2D(TIFF * tif,uint8 * buf,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)270 Fax3Decode2D(TIFF* tif, uint8* buf, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
271 {
272 	DECLARE_STATE_2D(tif, sp, "Fax3Decode2D");
273 	int is1D;			/* current line is 1d/2d-encoded */
274 	(void) s;
275 	if (occ % sp->b.rowbytes)
276 	{
277 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Fractional scanlines cannot be read");
278 		return (-1);
279 	}
280 	CACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
281 	while (occ > 0) {
282 		a0 = 0;
283 		RunLength = 0;
284 		pa = thisrun = sp->curruns;
285 #ifdef FAX3_DEBUG
286 		printf("\nBitAcc=%08X, BitsAvail = %d EOLcnt = %d",
287 		    BitAcc, BitsAvail, EOLcnt);
288 #endif
289 		SYNC_EOL(EOF2D);
290 		NeedBits8(1, EOF2D);
291 		is1D = GetBits(1);	/* 1D/2D-encoding tag bit */
292 		ClrBits(1);
293 #ifdef FAX3_DEBUG
294 		printf(" %s\n-------------------- %d\n",
295 		    is1D ? "1D" : "2D", tif->tif_row);
296 		fflush(stdout);
297 #endif
298 		pb = sp->refruns;
299 		b1 = *pb++;
300 		if (is1D)
301 			EXPAND1D(EOF2Da);
302 		else
303 			EXPAND2D(EOF2Da);
304 		(*sp->fill)(buf, thisrun, pa, lastx);
305 		SETVALUE(0);		/* imaginary change for reference */
306 		SWAP(uint32*, sp->curruns, sp->refruns);
307 		buf += sp->b.rowbytes;
308 		occ -= sp->b.rowbytes;
309 		sp->line++;
310 		continue;
311 	EOF2D:				/* premature EOF */
312 		CLEANUP_RUNS();
313 	EOF2Da:				/* premature EOF */
314 		(*sp->fill)(buf, thisrun, pa, lastx);
315 		UNCACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
316 		return (-1);
317 	}
318 	UNCACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
319 	return (1);
320 }
321 #undef SWAP
322 
323 /*
324  * The ZERO & FILL macros must handle spans < 2*sizeof(long) bytes.
325  * For machines with 64-bit longs this is <16 bytes; otherwise
326  * this is <8 bytes.  We optimize the code here to reflect the
327  * machine characteristics.
328  */
329 #if SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG == 8
330 # define FILL(n, cp)							    \
331     switch (n) {							    \
332     case 15:(cp)[14] = 0xff; case 14:(cp)[13] = 0xff; case 13: (cp)[12] = 0xff;\
333     case 12:(cp)[11] = 0xff; case 11:(cp)[10] = 0xff; case 10: (cp)[9] = 0xff;\
334     case  9: (cp)[8] = 0xff; case  8: (cp)[7] = 0xff; case  7: (cp)[6] = 0xff;\
335     case  6: (cp)[5] = 0xff; case  5: (cp)[4] = 0xff; case  4: (cp)[3] = 0xff;\
336     case  3: (cp)[2] = 0xff; case  2: (cp)[1] = 0xff;			      \
337     case  1: (cp)[0] = 0xff; (cp) += (n); case 0:  ;			      \
338     }
339 # define ZERO(n, cp)							\
340     switch (n) {							\
341     case 15:(cp)[14] = 0; case 14:(cp)[13] = 0; case 13: (cp)[12] = 0;	\
342     case 12:(cp)[11] = 0; case 11:(cp)[10] = 0; case 10: (cp)[9] = 0;	\
343     case  9: (cp)[8] = 0; case  8: (cp)[7] = 0; case  7: (cp)[6] = 0;	\
344     case  6: (cp)[5] = 0; case  5: (cp)[4] = 0; case  4: (cp)[3] = 0;	\
345     case  3: (cp)[2] = 0; case  2: (cp)[1] = 0;				\
346     case  1: (cp)[0] = 0; (cp) += (n); case 0:  ;			\
347     }
348 #else
349 # define FILL(n, cp)							    \
350     switch (n) {							    \
351     case 7: (cp)[6] = 0xff; case 6: (cp)[5] = 0xff; case 5: (cp)[4] = 0xff; \
352     case 4: (cp)[3] = 0xff; case 3: (cp)[2] = 0xff; case 2: (cp)[1] = 0xff; \
353     case 1: (cp)[0] = 0xff; (cp) += (n); case 0:  ;			    \
354     }
355 # define ZERO(n, cp)							\
356     switch (n) {							\
357     case 7: (cp)[6] = 0; case 6: (cp)[5] = 0; case 5: (cp)[4] = 0;	\
358     case 4: (cp)[3] = 0; case 3: (cp)[2] = 0; case 2: (cp)[1] = 0;	\
359     case 1: (cp)[0] = 0; (cp) += (n); case 0:  ;			\
360     }
361 #endif
362 
363 /*
364  * Bit-fill a row according to the white/black
365  * runs generated during G3/G4 decoding.
366  */
367 void
_TIFFFax3fillruns(unsigned char * buf,uint32 * runs,uint32 * erun,uint32 lastx)368 _TIFFFax3fillruns(unsigned char* buf, uint32* runs, uint32* erun, uint32 lastx)
369 {
370 	static const unsigned char _fillmasks[] =
371 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
372 	unsigned char* cp;
373 	uint32 x, bx, run;
374 	int32 n, nw;
375 	long* lp;
376 
377 	if ((erun-runs)&1)
378 	    *erun++ = 0;
379 	x = 0;
380 	for (; runs < erun; runs += 2) {
381 	    run = runs[0];
382 	    if (x+run > lastx || run > lastx )
383 		run = runs[0] = (uint32) (lastx - x);
384 	    if (run) {
385 		cp = buf + (x>>3);
386 		bx = x&7;
387 		if (run > 8-bx) {
388 		    if (bx) {			/* align to byte boundary */
389 			*cp++ &= 0xff << (8-bx);
390 			run -= 8-bx;
391 		    }
392 		    if( (n = run >> 3) != 0 ) {	/* multiple bytes to fill */
393 			if ((n/sizeof (long)) > 1) {
394 			    /*
395 			     * Align to longword boundary and fill.
396 			     */
397 			    for (; n && !isAligned(cp, long); n--)
398 				    *cp++ = 0x00;
399 			    lp = (long*) cp;
400 			    nw = (int32)(n / sizeof (long));
401 			    n -= nw * sizeof (long);
402 			    do {
403 				    *lp++ = 0L;
404 			    } while (--nw);
405 			    cp = (unsigned char*) lp;
406 			}
407 			ZERO(n, cp);
408 			run &= 7;
409 		    }
410 		    if (run)
411 			cp[0] &= 0xff >> run;
412 		} else
413 		    cp[0] &= ~(_fillmasks[run]>>bx);
414 		x += runs[0];
415 	    }
416 	    run = runs[1];
417 	    if (x+run > lastx || run > lastx )
418 		run = runs[1] = lastx - x;
419 	    if (run) {
420 		cp = buf + (x>>3);
421 		bx = x&7;
422 		if (run > 8-bx) {
423 		    if (bx) {			/* align to byte boundary */
424 			*cp++ |= 0xff >> bx;
425 			run -= 8-bx;
426 		    }
427 		    if( (n = run>>3) != 0 ) {	/* multiple bytes to fill */
428 			if ((n/sizeof (long)) > 1) {
429 			    /*
430 			     * Align to longword boundary and fill.
431 			     */
432 			    for (; n && !isAligned(cp, long); n--)
433 				*cp++ = 0xff;
434 			    lp = (long*) cp;
435 			    nw = (int32)(n / sizeof (long));
436 			    n -= nw * sizeof (long);
437 			    do {
438 				*lp++ = -1L;
439 			    } while (--nw);
440 			    cp = (unsigned char*) lp;
441 			}
442 			FILL(n, cp);
443 			run &= 7;
444 		    }
445                     /* Explicit 0xff masking to make icc -check=conversions happy */
446 		    if (run)
447 			cp[0] = (unsigned char)((cp[0] | (0xff00 >> run))&0xff);
448 		} else
449 		    cp[0] |= _fillmasks[run]>>bx;
450 		x += runs[1];
451 	    }
452 	}
453 	assert(x == lastx);
454 }
455 #undef	ZERO
456 #undef	FILL
457 
458 static int
Fax3FixupTags(TIFF * tif)459 Fax3FixupTags(TIFF* tif)
460 {
461 	(void) tif;
462 	return (1);
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Setup G3/G4-related compression/decompression state
467  * before data is processed.  This routine is called once
468  * per image -- it sets up different state based on whether
469  * or not decoding or encoding is being done and whether
470  * 1D- or 2D-encoded data is involved.
471  */
472 static int
Fax3SetupState(TIFF * tif)473 Fax3SetupState(TIFF* tif)
474 {
475 	static const char module[] = "Fax3SetupState";
476 	TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
477 	Fax3BaseState* sp = Fax3State(tif);
478 	int needsRefLine;
479 	Fax3CodecState* dsp = (Fax3CodecState*) Fax3State(tif);
480 	tmsize_t rowbytes;
481 	uint32 rowpixels, nruns;
482 
483 	if (td->td_bitspersample != 1) {
484 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
485 		    "Bits/sample must be 1 for Group 3/4 encoding/decoding");
486 		return (0);
487 	}
488 	/*
489 	 * Calculate the scanline/tile widths.
490 	 */
491 	if (isTiled(tif)) {
492 		rowbytes = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
493 		rowpixels = td->td_tilewidth;
494 	} else {
495 		rowbytes = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
496 		rowpixels = td->td_imagewidth;
497 	}
498 	sp->rowbytes = rowbytes;
499 	sp->rowpixels = rowpixels;
500 	/*
501 	 * Allocate any additional space required for decoding/encoding.
502 	 */
503 	needsRefLine = (
504 	    (sp->groupoptions & GROUP3OPT_2DENCODING) ||
505 	    td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4
506 	);
507 
508 	/*
509 	  Assure that allocation computations do not overflow.
510 
511 	  TIFFroundup and TIFFSafeMultiply return zero on integer overflow
512 	*/
513 	dsp->runs=(uint32*) NULL;
514 	nruns = TIFFroundup_32(rowpixels,32);
515 	if (needsRefLine) {
516 		nruns = TIFFSafeMultiply(uint32,nruns,2);
517 	}
518 	if ((nruns == 0) || (TIFFSafeMultiply(uint32,nruns,2) == 0)) {
519 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
520 			     "Row pixels integer overflow (rowpixels %u)",
521 			     rowpixels);
522 		return (0);
523 	}
524 	dsp->runs = (uint32*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
525 					       TIFFSafeMultiply(uint32,nruns,2),
526 					       sizeof (uint32),
527 					       "for Group 3/4 run arrays");
528 	if (dsp->runs == NULL)
529 		return (0);
530 	memset( dsp->runs, 0, TIFFSafeMultiply(uint32,nruns,2)*sizeof(uint32));
531 	dsp->curruns = dsp->runs;
532 	if (needsRefLine)
533 		dsp->refruns = dsp->runs + nruns;
534 	else
535 		dsp->refruns = NULL;
536 	if (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3
537 	    && is2DEncoding(dsp)) {	/* NB: default is 1D routine */
538 		tif->tif_decoderow = Fax3Decode2D;
539 		tif->tif_decodestrip = Fax3Decode2D;
540 		tif->tif_decodetile = Fax3Decode2D;
541 	}
542 
543 	if (needsRefLine) {		/* 2d encoding */
544 		Fax3CodecState* esp = EncoderState(tif);
545 		/*
546 		 * 2d encoding requires a scanline
547 		 * buffer for the ``reference line''; the
548 		 * scanline against which delta encoding
549 		 * is referenced.  The reference line must
550 		 * be initialized to be ``white'' (done elsewhere).
551 		 */
552 		esp->refline = (unsigned char*) _TIFFmalloc(rowbytes);
553 		if (esp->refline == NULL) {
554 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
555 			    "No space for Group 3/4 reference line");
556 			return (0);
557 		}
558 	} else					/* 1d encoding */
559 		EncoderState(tif)->refline = NULL;
560 
561 	return (1);
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * CCITT Group 3 FAX Encoding.
566  */
567 
568 #define	Fax3FlushBits(tif, sp) {				\
569 	if ((tif)->tif_rawcc >= (tif)->tif_rawdatasize)		\
570 		(void) TIFFFlushData1(tif);			\
571 	*(tif)->tif_rawcp++ = (uint8) (sp)->data;		\
572 	(tif)->tif_rawcc++;					\
573 	(sp)->data = 0, (sp)->bit = 8;				\
574 }
575 #define	_FlushBits(tif) {					\
576 	if ((tif)->tif_rawcc >= (tif)->tif_rawdatasize)		\
577 		(void) TIFFFlushData1(tif);			\
578 	*(tif)->tif_rawcp++ = (uint8) data;		\
579 	(tif)->tif_rawcc++;					\
580 	data = 0, bit = 8;					\
581 }
582 static const int _msbmask[9] =
583     { 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff };
584 #define	_PutBits(tif, bits, length) {				\
585 	while (length > bit) {					\
586 		data |= bits >> (length - bit);			\
587 		length -= bit;					\
588 		_FlushBits(tif);				\
589 	}							\
590         assert( length < 9 );                                   \
591 	data |= (bits & _msbmask[length]) << (bit - length);	\
592 	bit -= length;						\
593 	if (bit == 0)						\
594 		_FlushBits(tif);				\
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Write a variable-length bit-value to
599  * the output stream.  Values are
600  * assumed to be at most 16 bits.
601  */
602 static void
Fax3PutBits(TIFF * tif,unsigned int bits,unsigned int length)603 Fax3PutBits(TIFF* tif, unsigned int bits, unsigned int length)
604 {
605 	Fax3CodecState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
606 	unsigned int bit = sp->bit;
607 	int data = sp->data;
608 
609 	_PutBits(tif, bits, length);
610 
611 	sp->data = data;
612 	sp->bit = bit;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Write a code to the output stream.
617  */
618 #define putcode(tif, te)	Fax3PutBits(tif, (te)->code, (te)->length)
619 
620 #ifdef FAX3_DEBUG
621 #define	DEBUG_COLOR(w) (tab == TIFFFaxWhiteCodes ? w "W" : w "B")
622 #define	DEBUG_PRINT(what,len) {						\
623     int t;								\
624     printf("%08X/%-2d: %s%5d\t", data, bit, DEBUG_COLOR(what), len);	\
625     for (t = length-1; t >= 0; t--)					\
626 	putchar(code & (1<<t) ? '1' : '0');				\
627     putchar('\n');							\
628 }
629 #endif
630 
631 /*
632  * Write the sequence of codes that describes
633  * the specified span of zero's or one's.  The
634  * appropriate table that holds the make-up and
635  * terminating codes is supplied.
636  */
637 static void
putspan(TIFF * tif,int32 span,const tableentry * tab)638 putspan(TIFF* tif, int32 span, const tableentry* tab)
639 {
640 	Fax3CodecState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
641 	unsigned int bit = sp->bit;
642 	int data = sp->data;
643 	unsigned int code, length;
644 
645 	while (span >= 2624) {
646 		const tableentry* te = &tab[63 + (2560>>6)];
647 		code = te->code, length = te->length;
648 #ifdef FAX3_DEBUG
649 		DEBUG_PRINT("MakeUp", te->runlen);
650 #endif
651 		_PutBits(tif, code, length);
652 		span -= te->runlen;
653 	}
654 	if (span >= 64) {
655 		const tableentry* te = &tab[63 + (span>>6)];
656 		assert(te->runlen == 64*(span>>6));
657 		code = te->code, length = te->length;
658 #ifdef FAX3_DEBUG
659 		DEBUG_PRINT("MakeUp", te->runlen);
660 #endif
661 		_PutBits(tif, code, length);
662 		span -= te->runlen;
663 	}
664 	code = tab[span].code, length = tab[span].length;
665 #ifdef FAX3_DEBUG
666 	DEBUG_PRINT("  Term", tab[span].runlen);
667 #endif
668 	_PutBits(tif, code, length);
669 
670 	sp->data = data;
671 	sp->bit = bit;
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Write an EOL code to the output stream.  The zero-fill
676  * logic for byte-aligning encoded scanlines is handled
677  * here.  We also handle writing the tag bit for the next
678  * scanline when doing 2d encoding.
679  */
680 static void
Fax3PutEOL(TIFF * tif)681 Fax3PutEOL(TIFF* tif)
682 {
683 	Fax3CodecState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
684 	unsigned int bit = sp->bit;
685 	int data = sp->data;
686 	unsigned int code, length, tparm;
687 
688 	if (sp->b.groupoptions & GROUP3OPT_FILLBITS) {
689 		/*
690 		 * Force bit alignment so EOL will terminate on
691 		 * a byte boundary.  That is, force the bit alignment
692 		 * to 16-12 = 4 before putting out the EOL code.
693 		 */
694 		int align = 8 - 4;
695 		if (align != sp->bit) {
696 			if (align > sp->bit)
697 				align = sp->bit + (8 - align);
698 			else
699 				align = sp->bit - align;
700 			code = 0;
701 			tparm=align;
702 			_PutBits(tif, 0, tparm);
703 		}
704 	}
705 	code = EOL, length = 12;
706 	if (is2DEncoding(sp))
707 		code = (code<<1) | (sp->tag == G3_1D), length++;
708 	_PutBits(tif, code, length);
709 
710 	sp->data = data;
711 	sp->bit = bit;
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Reset encoding state at the start of a strip.
716  */
717 static int
Fax3PreEncode(TIFF * tif,uint16 s)718 Fax3PreEncode(TIFF* tif, uint16 s)
719 {
720 	Fax3CodecState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
721 
722 	(void) s;
723 	assert(sp != NULL);
724 	sp->bit = 8;
725 	sp->data = 0;
726 	sp->tag = G3_1D;
727 	/*
728 	 * This is necessary for Group 4; otherwise it isn't
729 	 * needed because the first scanline of each strip ends
730 	 * up being copied into the refline.
731 	 */
732 	if (sp->refline)
733 		_TIFFmemset(sp->refline, 0x00, sp->b.rowbytes);
734 	if (is2DEncoding(sp)) {
735 		float res = tif->tif_dir.td_yresolution;
736 		/*
737 		 * The CCITT spec says that when doing 2d encoding, you
738 		 * should only do it on K consecutive scanlines, where K
739 		 * depends on the resolution of the image being encoded
740 		 * (2 for <= 200 lpi, 4 for > 200 lpi).  Since the directory
741 		 * code initializes td_yresolution to 0, this code will
742 		 * select a K of 2 unless the YResolution tag is set
743 		 * appropriately.  (Note also that we fudge a little here
744 		 * and use 150 lpi to avoid problems with units conversion.)
745 		 */
746 		if (tif->tif_dir.td_resolutionunit == RESUNIT_CENTIMETER)
747 			res *= 2.54f;		/* convert to inches */
748 		sp->maxk = (res > 150 ? 4 : 2);
749 		sp->k = sp->maxk-1;
750 	} else
751 		sp->k = sp->maxk = 0;
752 	sp->line = 0;
753 	return (1);
754 }
755 
756 static const unsigned char zeroruns[256] = {
757     8, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,	/* 0x00 - 0x0f */
758     3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,	/* 0x10 - 0x1f */
759     2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,	/* 0x20 - 0x2f */
760     2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,	/* 0x30 - 0x3f */
761     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	/* 0x40 - 0x4f */
762     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	/* 0x50 - 0x5f */
763     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	/* 0x60 - 0x6f */
764     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	/* 0x70 - 0x7f */
765     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0x80 - 0x8f */
766     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0x90 - 0x9f */
767     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0xa0 - 0xaf */
768     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0xb0 - 0xbf */
769     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0xc0 - 0xcf */
770     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0xd0 - 0xdf */
771     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0xe0 - 0xef */
772     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0xf0 - 0xff */
773 };
774 static const unsigned char oneruns[256] = {
775     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0x00 - 0x0f */
776     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0x10 - 0x1f */
777     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0x20 - 0x2f */
778     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0x30 - 0x3f */
779     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0x40 - 0x4f */
780     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0x50 - 0x5f */
781     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0x60 - 0x6f */
782     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 0x70 - 0x7f */
783     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	/* 0x80 - 0x8f */
784     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	/* 0x90 - 0x9f */
785     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	/* 0xa0 - 0xaf */
786     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,	/* 0xb0 - 0xbf */
787     2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,	/* 0xc0 - 0xcf */
788     2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,	/* 0xd0 - 0xdf */
789     3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,	/* 0xe0 - 0xef */
790     4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8,	/* 0xf0 - 0xff */
791 };
792 
793 /*
794  * On certain systems it pays to inline
795  * the routines that find pixel spans.
796  */
797 #ifdef VAXC
798 static	int32 find0span(unsigned char*, int32, int32);
799 static	int32 find1span(unsigned char*, int32, int32);
800 #pragma inline(find0span,find1span)
801 #endif
802 
803 /*
804  * Find a span of ones or zeros using the supplied
805  * table.  The ``base'' of the bit string is supplied
806  * along with the start+end bit indices.
807  */
808 inline static int32
find0span(unsigned char * bp,int32 bs,int32 be)809 find0span(unsigned char* bp, int32 bs, int32 be)
810 {
811 	int32 bits = be - bs;
812 	int32 n, span;
813 
814 	bp += bs>>3;
815 	/*
816 	 * Check partial byte on lhs.
817 	 */
818 	if (bits > 0 && (n = (bs & 7))) {
819 		span = zeroruns[(*bp << n) & 0xff];
820 		if (span > 8-n)		/* table value too generous */
821 			span = 8-n;
822 		if (span > bits)	/* constrain span to bit range */
823 			span = bits;
824 		if (n+span < 8)		/* doesn't extend to edge of byte */
825 			return (span);
826 		bits -= span;
827 		bp++;
828 	} else
829 		span = 0;
830 	if (bits >= (int32)(2 * 8 * sizeof(long))) {
831 		long* lp;
832 		/*
833 		 * Align to longword boundary and check longwords.
834 		 */
835 		while (!isAligned(bp, long)) {
836 			if (*bp != 0x00)
837 				return (span + zeroruns[*bp]);
838 			span += 8, bits -= 8;
839 			bp++;
840 		}
841 		lp = (long*) bp;
842 		while ((bits >= (int32)(8 * sizeof(long))) && (0 == *lp)) {
843 			span += 8*sizeof (long), bits -= 8*sizeof (long);
844 			lp++;
845 		}
846 		bp = (unsigned char*) lp;
847 	}
848 	/*
849 	 * Scan full bytes for all 0's.
850 	 */
851 	while (bits >= 8) {
852 		if (*bp != 0x00)	/* end of run */
853 			return (span + zeroruns[*bp]);
854 		span += 8, bits -= 8;
855 		bp++;
856 	}
857 	/*
858 	 * Check partial byte on rhs.
859 	 */
860 	if (bits > 0) {
861 		n = zeroruns[*bp];
862 		span += (n > bits ? bits : n);
863 	}
864 	return (span);
865 }
866 
867 inline static int32
find1span(unsigned char * bp,int32 bs,int32 be)868 find1span(unsigned char* bp, int32 bs, int32 be)
869 {
870 	int32 bits = be - bs;
871 	int32 n, span;
872 
873 	bp += bs>>3;
874 	/*
875 	 * Check partial byte on lhs.
876 	 */
877 	if (bits > 0 && (n = (bs & 7))) {
878 		span = oneruns[(*bp << n) & 0xff];
879 		if (span > 8-n)		/* table value too generous */
880 			span = 8-n;
881 		if (span > bits)	/* constrain span to bit range */
882 			span = bits;
883 		if (n+span < 8)		/* doesn't extend to edge of byte */
884 			return (span);
885 		bits -= span;
886 		bp++;
887 	} else
888 		span = 0;
889 	if (bits >= (int32)(2 * 8 * sizeof(long))) {
890 		long* lp;
891 		/*
892 		 * Align to longword boundary and check longwords.
893 		 */
894 		while (!isAligned(bp, long)) {
895 			if (*bp != 0xff)
896 				return (span + oneruns[*bp]);
897 			span += 8, bits -= 8;
898 			bp++;
899 		}
900 		lp = (long*) bp;
901 		while ((bits >= (int32)(8 * sizeof(long))) && (~0 == *lp)) {
902 			span += 8*sizeof (long), bits -= 8*sizeof (long);
903 			lp++;
904 		}
905 		bp = (unsigned char*) lp;
906 	}
907 	/*
908 	 * Scan full bytes for all 1's.
909 	 */
910 	while (bits >= 8) {
911 		if (*bp != 0xff)	/* end of run */
912 			return (span + oneruns[*bp]);
913 		span += 8, bits -= 8;
914 		bp++;
915 	}
916 	/*
917 	 * Check partial byte on rhs.
918 	 */
919 	if (bits > 0) {
920 		n = oneruns[*bp];
921 		span += (n > bits ? bits : n);
922 	}
923 	return (span);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Return the offset of the next bit in the range
928  * [bs..be] that is different from the specified
929  * color.  The end, be, is returned if no such bit
930  * exists.
931  */
932 #define	finddiff(_cp, _bs, _be, _color)	\
933 	(_bs + (_color ? find1span(_cp,_bs,_be) : find0span(_cp,_bs,_be)))
934 /*
935  * Like finddiff, but also check the starting bit
936  * against the end in case start > end.
937  */
938 #define	finddiff2(_cp, _bs, _be, _color) \
939 	(_bs < _be ? finddiff(_cp,_bs,_be,_color) : _be)
940 
941 /*
942  * 1d-encode a row of pixels.  The encoding is
943  * a sequence of all-white or all-black spans
944  * of pixels encoded with Huffman codes.
945  */
946 static int
Fax3Encode1DRow(TIFF * tif,unsigned char * bp,uint32 bits)947 Fax3Encode1DRow(TIFF* tif, unsigned char* bp, uint32 bits)
948 {
949 	Fax3CodecState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
950 	int32 span;
951         uint32 bs = 0;
952 
953 	for (;;) {
954 		span = find0span(bp, bs, bits);		/* white span */
955 		putspan(tif, span, TIFFFaxWhiteCodes);
956 		bs += span;
957 		if (bs >= bits)
958 			break;
959 		span = find1span(bp, bs, bits);		/* black span */
960 		putspan(tif, span, TIFFFaxBlackCodes);
961 		bs += span;
962 		if (bs >= bits)
963 			break;
964 	}
965 	if (sp->b.mode & (FAXMODE_BYTEALIGN|FAXMODE_WORDALIGN)) {
966 		if (sp->bit != 8)			/* byte-align */
967 			Fax3FlushBits(tif, sp);
968 		if ((sp->b.mode&FAXMODE_WORDALIGN) &&
969 		    !isAligned(tif->tif_rawcp, uint16))
970 			Fax3FlushBits(tif, sp);
971 	}
972 	return (1);
973 }
974 
975 static const tableentry horizcode =
976     { 3, 0x1, 0 };	/* 001 */
977 static const tableentry passcode =
978     { 4, 0x1, 0 };	/* 0001 */
979 static const tableentry vcodes[7] = {
980     { 7, 0x03, 0 },	/* 0000 011 */
981     { 6, 0x03, 0 },	/* 0000 11 */
982     { 3, 0x03, 0 },	/* 011 */
983     { 1, 0x1, 0 },	/* 1 */
984     { 3, 0x2, 0 },	/* 010 */
985     { 6, 0x02, 0 },	/* 0000 10 */
986     { 7, 0x02, 0 }	/* 0000 010 */
987 };
988 
989 /*
990  * 2d-encode a row of pixels.  Consult the CCITT
991  * documentation for the algorithm.
992  */
993 static int
Fax3Encode2DRow(TIFF * tif,unsigned char * bp,unsigned char * rp,uint32 bits)994 Fax3Encode2DRow(TIFF* tif, unsigned char* bp, unsigned char* rp, uint32 bits)
995 {
996 #define	PIXEL(buf,ix)	((((buf)[(ix)>>3]) >> (7-((ix)&7))) & 1)
997         uint32 a0 = 0;
998 	uint32 a1 = (PIXEL(bp, 0) != 0 ? 0 : finddiff(bp, 0, bits, 0));
999 	uint32 b1 = (PIXEL(rp, 0) != 0 ? 0 : finddiff(rp, 0, bits, 0));
1000 	uint32 a2, b2;
1001 
1002 	for (;;) {
1003 		b2 = finddiff2(rp, b1, bits, PIXEL(rp,b1));
1004 		if (b2 >= a1) {
1005 			int32 d = b1 - a1;
1006 			if (!(-3 <= d && d <= 3)) {	/* horizontal mode */
1007 				a2 = finddiff2(bp, a1, bits, PIXEL(bp,a1));
1008 				putcode(tif, &horizcode);
1009 				if (a0+a1 == 0 || PIXEL(bp, a0) == 0) {
1010 					putspan(tif, a1-a0, TIFFFaxWhiteCodes);
1011 					putspan(tif, a2-a1, TIFFFaxBlackCodes);
1012 				} else {
1013 					putspan(tif, a1-a0, TIFFFaxBlackCodes);
1014 					putspan(tif, a2-a1, TIFFFaxWhiteCodes);
1015 				}
1016 				a0 = a2;
1017 			} else {			/* vertical mode */
1018 				putcode(tif, &vcodes[d+3]);
1019 				a0 = a1;
1020 			}
1021 		} else {				/* pass mode */
1022 			putcode(tif, &passcode);
1023 			a0 = b2;
1024 		}
1025 		if (a0 >= bits)
1026 			break;
1027 		a1 = finddiff(bp, a0, bits, PIXEL(bp,a0));
1028 		b1 = finddiff(rp, a0, bits, !PIXEL(bp,a0));
1029 		b1 = finddiff(rp, b1, bits, PIXEL(bp,a0));
1030 	}
1031 	return (1);
1032 #undef PIXEL
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Encode a buffer of pixels.
1037  */
1038 static int
Fax3Encode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)1039 Fax3Encode(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
1040 {
1041 	static const char module[] = "Fax3Encode";
1042 	Fax3CodecState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
1043 	(void) s;
1044 	if (cc % sp->b.rowbytes)
1045 	{
1046 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Fractional scanlines cannot be written");
1047 		return (0);
1048 	}
1049 	while (cc > 0) {
1050 		if ((sp->b.mode & FAXMODE_NOEOL) == 0)
1051 			Fax3PutEOL(tif);
1052 		if (is2DEncoding(sp)) {
1053 			if (sp->tag == G3_1D) {
1054 				if (!Fax3Encode1DRow(tif, bp, sp->b.rowpixels))
1055 					return (0);
1056 				sp->tag = G3_2D;
1057 			} else {
1058 				if (!Fax3Encode2DRow(tif, bp, sp->refline,
1059 				    sp->b.rowpixels))
1060 					return (0);
1061 				sp->k--;
1062 			}
1063 			if (sp->k == 0) {
1064 				sp->tag = G3_1D;
1065 				sp->k = sp->maxk-1;
1066 			} else
1067 				_TIFFmemcpy(sp->refline, bp, sp->b.rowbytes);
1068 		} else {
1069 			if (!Fax3Encode1DRow(tif, bp, sp->b.rowpixels))
1070 				return (0);
1071 		}
1072 		bp += sp->b.rowbytes;
1073 		cc -= sp->b.rowbytes;
1074 	}
1075 	return (1);
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int
Fax3PostEncode(TIFF * tif)1079 Fax3PostEncode(TIFF* tif)
1080 {
1081 	Fax3CodecState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
1082 
1083 	if (sp->bit != 8)
1084 		Fax3FlushBits(tif, sp);
1085 	return (1);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static void
Fax3Close(TIFF * tif)1089 Fax3Close(TIFF* tif)
1090 {
1091 	if ((Fax3State(tif)->mode & FAXMODE_NORTC) == 0) {
1092 		Fax3CodecState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
1093 		unsigned int code = EOL;
1094 		unsigned int length = 12;
1095 		int i;
1096 
1097 		if (is2DEncoding(sp))
1098 			code = (code<<1) | (sp->tag == G3_1D), length++;
1099 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1100 			Fax3PutBits(tif, code, length);
1101 		Fax3FlushBits(tif, sp);
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void
Fax3Cleanup(TIFF * tif)1106 Fax3Cleanup(TIFF* tif)
1107 {
1108 	Fax3CodecState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1109 
1110 	assert(sp != 0);
1111 
1112 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = sp->b.vgetparent;
1113 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = sp->b.vsetparent;
1114 	tif->tif_tagmethods.printdir = sp->b.printdir;
1115 
1116 	if (sp->runs)
1117 		_TIFFfree(sp->runs);
1118 	if (sp->refline)
1119 		_TIFFfree(sp->refline);
1120 
1121 	_TIFFfree(tif->tif_data);
1122 	tif->tif_data = NULL;
1123 
1124 	_TIFFSetDefaultCompressionState(tif);
1125 }
1126 
1127 #define	FIELD_BADFAXLINES	(FIELD_CODEC+0)
1128 #define	FIELD_CLEANFAXDATA	(FIELD_CODEC+1)
1129 #define	FIELD_BADFAXRUN		(FIELD_CODEC+2)
1130 
1131 #define	FIELD_OPTIONS		(FIELD_CODEC+7)
1132 
1133 static const TIFFField faxFields[] = {
1134     { TIFFTAG_FAXMODE, 0, 0, TIFF_ANY, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT, TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, FALSE, FALSE, "FaxMode", NULL },
1135     { TIFFTAG_FAXFILLFUNC, 0, 0, TIFF_ANY, 0, TIFF_SETGET_OTHER, TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, FALSE, FALSE, "FaxFillFunc", NULL },
1136     { TIFFTAG_BADFAXLINES, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, 0, TIFF_SETGET_UINT32, TIFF_SETGET_UINT32, FIELD_BADFAXLINES, TRUE, FALSE, "BadFaxLines", NULL },
1137     { TIFFTAG_CLEANFAXDATA, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, 0, TIFF_SETGET_UINT16, TIFF_SETGET_UINT16, FIELD_CLEANFAXDATA, TRUE, FALSE, "CleanFaxData", NULL },
1138     { TIFFTAG_CONSECUTIVEBADFAXLINES, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, 0, TIFF_SETGET_UINT32, TIFF_SETGET_UINT32, FIELD_BADFAXRUN, TRUE, FALSE, "ConsecutiveBadFaxLines", NULL }};
1139 static const TIFFField fax3Fields[] = {
1140     { TIFFTAG_GROUP3OPTIONS, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, 0, TIFF_SETGET_UINT32, TIFF_SETGET_UINT32, FIELD_OPTIONS, FALSE, FALSE, "Group3Options", NULL },
1141 };
1142 static const TIFFField fax4Fields[] = {
1143     { TIFFTAG_GROUP4OPTIONS, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, 0, TIFF_SETGET_UINT32, TIFF_SETGET_UINT32, FIELD_OPTIONS, FALSE, FALSE, "Group4Options", NULL },
1144 };
1145 
1146 static int
Fax3VSetField(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)1147 Fax3VSetField(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
1148 {
1149 	Fax3BaseState* sp = Fax3State(tif);
1150 	const TIFFField* fip;
1151 
1152 	assert(sp != 0);
1153 	assert(sp->vsetparent != 0);
1154 
1155 	switch (tag) {
1156 	case TIFFTAG_FAXMODE:
1157 		sp->mode = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1158 		return 1;			/* NB: pseudo tag */
1159 	case TIFFTAG_FAXFILLFUNC:
1160 		DecoderState(tif)->fill = va_arg(ap, TIFFFaxFillFunc);
1161 		return 1;			/* NB: pseudo tag */
1162 	case TIFFTAG_GROUP3OPTIONS:
1163 		/* XXX: avoid reading options if compression mismatches. */
1164 		if (tif->tif_dir.td_compression == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3)
1165 			sp->groupoptions = (uint32) va_arg(ap, uint32);
1166 		break;
1167 	case TIFFTAG_GROUP4OPTIONS:
1168 		/* XXX: avoid reading options if compression mismatches. */
1169 		if (tif->tif_dir.td_compression == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4)
1170 			sp->groupoptions = (uint32) va_arg(ap, uint32);
1171 		break;
1172 	case TIFFTAG_BADFAXLINES:
1173 		sp->badfaxlines = (uint32) va_arg(ap, uint32);
1174 		break;
1175 	case TIFFTAG_CLEANFAXDATA:
1176 		sp->cleanfaxdata = (uint16) va_arg(ap, uint16_vap);
1177 		break;
1178 	case TIFFTAG_CONSECUTIVEBADFAXLINES:
1179 		sp->badfaxrun = (uint32) va_arg(ap, uint32);
1180 		break;
1181 	default:
1182 		return (*sp->vsetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	if ((fip = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, tag)))
1186 		TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, fip->field_bit);
1187 	else
1188 		return 0;
1189 
1190 	tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT;
1191 	return 1;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int
Fax3VGetField(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)1195 Fax3VGetField(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
1196 {
1197 	Fax3BaseState* sp = Fax3State(tif);
1198 
1199 	assert(sp != 0);
1200 
1201 	switch (tag) {
1202 	case TIFFTAG_FAXMODE:
1203 		*va_arg(ap, int*) = sp->mode;
1204 		break;
1205 	case TIFFTAG_FAXFILLFUNC:
1206 		*va_arg(ap, TIFFFaxFillFunc*) = DecoderState(tif)->fill;
1207 		break;
1208 	case TIFFTAG_GROUP3OPTIONS:
1209 	case TIFFTAG_GROUP4OPTIONS:
1210 		*va_arg(ap, uint32*) = sp->groupoptions;
1211 		break;
1212 	case TIFFTAG_BADFAXLINES:
1213 		*va_arg(ap, uint32*) = sp->badfaxlines;
1214 		break;
1215 	case TIFFTAG_CLEANFAXDATA:
1216 		*va_arg(ap, uint16*) = sp->cleanfaxdata;
1217 		break;
1218 	case TIFFTAG_CONSECUTIVEBADFAXLINES:
1219 		*va_arg(ap, uint32*) = sp->badfaxrun;
1220 		break;
1221 	default:
1222 		return (*sp->vgetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1223 	}
1224 	return (1);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
Fax3PrintDir(TIFF * tif,FILE * fd,long flags)1228 Fax3PrintDir(TIFF* tif, FILE* fd, long flags)
1229 {
1230 	Fax3BaseState* sp = Fax3State(tif);
1231 
1232 	assert(sp != 0);
1233 
1234 	(void) flags;
1235 	if (TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_OPTIONS)) {
1236 		const char* sep = " ";
1237 		if (tif->tif_dir.td_compression == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4) {
1238 			fprintf(fd, "  Group 4 Options:");
1239 			if (sp->groupoptions & GROUP4OPT_UNCOMPRESSED)
1240 				fprintf(fd, "%suncompressed data", sep);
1241 		} else {
1242 
1243 			fprintf(fd, "  Group 3 Options:");
1244 			if (sp->groupoptions & GROUP3OPT_2DENCODING)
1245 				fprintf(fd, "%s2-d encoding", sep), sep = "+";
1246 			if (sp->groupoptions & GROUP3OPT_FILLBITS)
1247 				fprintf(fd, "%sEOL padding", sep), sep = "+";
1248 			if (sp->groupoptions & GROUP3OPT_UNCOMPRESSED)
1249 				fprintf(fd, "%suncompressed data", sep);
1250 		}
1251 		fprintf(fd, " (%lu = 0x%lx)\n",
1252                         (unsigned long) sp->groupoptions,
1253                         (unsigned long) sp->groupoptions);
1254 	}
1255 	if (TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_CLEANFAXDATA)) {
1256 		fprintf(fd, "  Fax Data:");
1257 		switch (sp->cleanfaxdata) {
1258 		case CLEANFAXDATA_CLEAN:
1259 			fprintf(fd, " clean");
1260 			break;
1261 		case CLEANFAXDATA_REGENERATED:
1262 			fprintf(fd, " receiver regenerated");
1263 			break;
1264 		case CLEANFAXDATA_UNCLEAN:
1265 			fprintf(fd, " uncorrected errors");
1266 			break;
1267 		}
1268 		fprintf(fd, " (%u = 0x%x)\n",
1269 		    sp->cleanfaxdata, sp->cleanfaxdata);
1270 	}
1271 	if (TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_BADFAXLINES))
1272 		fprintf(fd, "  Bad Fax Lines: %lu\n",
1273                         (unsigned long) sp->badfaxlines);
1274 	if (TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_BADFAXRUN))
1275 		fprintf(fd, "  Consecutive Bad Fax Lines: %lu\n",
1276 		    (unsigned long) sp->badfaxrun);
1277 	if (sp->printdir)
1278 		(*sp->printdir)(tif, fd, flags);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int
InitCCITTFax3(TIFF * tif)1282 InitCCITTFax3(TIFF* tif)
1283 {
1284 	static const char module[] = "InitCCITTFax3";
1285 	Fax3BaseState* sp;
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Merge codec-specific tag information.
1289 	 */
1290 	if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif, faxFields, TIFFArrayCount(faxFields))) {
1291 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, "InitCCITTFax3",
1292 			"Merging common CCITT Fax codec-specific tags failed");
1293 		return 0;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	/*
1297 	 * Allocate state block so tag methods have storage to record values.
1298 	 */
1299 	tif->tif_data = (uint8*)
1300 		_TIFFmalloc(sizeof (Fax3CodecState));
1301 
1302 	if (tif->tif_data == NULL) {
1303 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1304 		    "No space for state block");
1305 		return (0);
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	sp = Fax3State(tif);
1309         sp->rw_mode = tif->tif_mode;
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Override parent get/set field methods.
1313 	 */
1314 	sp->vgetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield;
1315 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = Fax3VGetField; /* hook for codec tags */
1316 	sp->vsetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield;
1317 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = Fax3VSetField; /* hook for codec tags */
1318 	sp->printdir = tif->tif_tagmethods.printdir;
1319 	tif->tif_tagmethods.printdir = Fax3PrintDir;   /* hook for codec tags */
1320 	sp->groupoptions = 0;
1321 
1322 	if (sp->rw_mode == O_RDONLY) /* FIXME: improve for in place update */
1323 		tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_NOBITREV; /* decoder does bit reversal */
1324 	DecoderState(tif)->runs = NULL;
1325 	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_FAXFILLFUNC, _TIFFFax3fillruns);
1326 	EncoderState(tif)->refline = NULL;
1327 
1328 	/*
1329 	 * Install codec methods.
1330 	 */
1331 	tif->tif_fixuptags = Fax3FixupTags;
1332 	tif->tif_setupdecode = Fax3SetupState;
1333 	tif->tif_predecode = Fax3PreDecode;
1334 	tif->tif_decoderow = Fax3Decode1D;
1335 	tif->tif_decodestrip = Fax3Decode1D;
1336 	tif->tif_decodetile = Fax3Decode1D;
1337 	tif->tif_setupencode = Fax3SetupState;
1338 	tif->tif_preencode = Fax3PreEncode;
1339 	tif->tif_postencode = Fax3PostEncode;
1340 	tif->tif_encoderow = Fax3Encode;
1341 	tif->tif_encodestrip = Fax3Encode;
1342 	tif->tif_encodetile = Fax3Encode;
1343 	tif->tif_close = Fax3Close;
1344 	tif->tif_cleanup = Fax3Cleanup;
1345 
1346 	return (1);
1347 }
1348 
1349 int
TIFFInitCCITTFax3(TIFF * tif,int scheme)1350 TIFFInitCCITTFax3(TIFF* tif, int scheme)
1351 {
1352 	(void) scheme;
1353 	if (InitCCITTFax3(tif)) {
1354 		/*
1355 		 * Merge codec-specific tag information.
1356 		 */
1357 		if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif, fax3Fields,
1358 				      TIFFArrayCount(fax3Fields))) {
1359 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, "TIFFInitCCITTFax3",
1360 			"Merging CCITT Fax 3 codec-specific tags failed");
1361 			return 0;
1362 		}
1363 
1364 		/*
1365 		 * The default format is Class/F-style w/o RTC.
1366 		 */
1367 		return TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_FAXMODE, FAXMODE_CLASSF);
1368 	} else
1369 		return 01;
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * CCITT Group 4 (T.6) Facsimile-compatible
1374  * Compression Scheme Support.
1375  */
1376 
1377 #define SWAP(t,a,b) { t x; x = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = x; }
1378 /*
1379  * Decode the requested amount of G4-encoded data.
1380  */
1381 static int
Fax4Decode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * buf,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)1382 Fax4Decode(TIFF* tif, uint8* buf, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
1383 {
1384 	DECLARE_STATE_2D(tif, sp, "Fax4Decode");
1385 	(void) s;
1386 	if (occ % sp->b.rowbytes)
1387 	{
1388 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Fractional scanlines cannot be read");
1389 		return (-1);
1390 	}
1391 	CACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
1392 	while (occ > 0) {
1393 		a0 = 0;
1394 		RunLength = 0;
1395 		pa = thisrun = sp->curruns;
1396 		pb = sp->refruns;
1397 		b1 = *pb++;
1398 #ifdef FAX3_DEBUG
1399 		printf("\nBitAcc=%08X, BitsAvail = %d\n", BitAcc, BitsAvail);
1400 		printf("-------------------- %d\n", tif->tif_row);
1401 		fflush(stdout);
1402 #endif
1403 		EXPAND2D(EOFG4);
1404                 if (EOLcnt)
1405                     goto EOFG4;
1406 		(*sp->fill)(buf, thisrun, pa, lastx);
1407 		SETVALUE(0);		/* imaginary change for reference */
1408 		SWAP(uint32*, sp->curruns, sp->refruns);
1409 		buf += sp->b.rowbytes;
1410 		occ -= sp->b.rowbytes;
1411 		sp->line++;
1412 		continue;
1413 	EOFG4:
1414                 NeedBits16( 13, BADG4 );
1415         BADG4:
1416 #ifdef FAX3_DEBUG
1417                 if( GetBits(13) != 0x1001 )
1418                     fputs( "Bad EOFB\n", stderr );
1419 #endif
1420                 ClrBits( 13 );
1421 		(*sp->fill)(buf, thisrun, pa, lastx);
1422 		UNCACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
1423 		return ( sp->line ? 1 : -1);	/* don't error on badly-terminated strips */
1424 	}
1425 	UNCACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
1426 	return (1);
1427 }
1428 #undef	SWAP
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * Encode the requested amount of data.
1432  */
1433 static int
Fax4Encode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)1434 Fax4Encode(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
1435 {
1436 	static const char module[] = "Fax4Encode";
1437 	Fax3CodecState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
1438 	(void) s;
1439 	if (cc % sp->b.rowbytes)
1440 	{
1441 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Fractional scanlines cannot be written");
1442 		return (0);
1443 	}
1444 	while (cc > 0) {
1445 		if (!Fax3Encode2DRow(tif, bp, sp->refline, sp->b.rowpixels))
1446 			return (0);
1447 		_TIFFmemcpy(sp->refline, bp, sp->b.rowbytes);
1448 		bp += sp->b.rowbytes;
1449 		cc -= sp->b.rowbytes;
1450 	}
1451 	return (1);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static int
Fax4PostEncode(TIFF * tif)1455 Fax4PostEncode(TIFF* tif)
1456 {
1457 	Fax3CodecState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
1458 
1459 	/* terminate strip w/ EOFB */
1460 	Fax3PutBits(tif, EOL, 12);
1461 	Fax3PutBits(tif, EOL, 12);
1462 	if (sp->bit != 8)
1463 		Fax3FlushBits(tif, sp);
1464 	return (1);
1465 }
1466 
1467 int
TIFFInitCCITTFax4(TIFF * tif,int scheme)1468 TIFFInitCCITTFax4(TIFF* tif, int scheme)
1469 {
1470 	(void) scheme;
1471 	if (InitCCITTFax3(tif)) {		/* reuse G3 support */
1472 		/*
1473 		 * Merge codec-specific tag information.
1474 		 */
1475 		if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif, fax4Fields,
1476 				      TIFFArrayCount(fax4Fields))) {
1477 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, "TIFFInitCCITTFax4",
1478 			"Merging CCITT Fax 4 codec-specific tags failed");
1479 			return 0;
1480 		}
1481 
1482 		tif->tif_decoderow = Fax4Decode;
1483 		tif->tif_decodestrip = Fax4Decode;
1484 		tif->tif_decodetile = Fax4Decode;
1485 		tif->tif_encoderow = Fax4Encode;
1486 		tif->tif_encodestrip = Fax4Encode;
1487 		tif->tif_encodetile = Fax4Encode;
1488 		tif->tif_postencode = Fax4PostEncode;
1489 		/*
1490 		 * Suppress RTC at the end of each strip.
1491 		 */
1492 		return TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_FAXMODE, FAXMODE_NORTC);
1493 	} else
1494 		return (0);
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * CCITT Group 3 1-D Modified Huffman RLE Compression Support.
1499  * (Compression algorithms 2 and 32771)
1500  */
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Decode the requested amount of RLE-encoded data.
1504  */
1505 static int
Fax3DecodeRLE(TIFF * tif,uint8 * buf,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)1506 Fax3DecodeRLE(TIFF* tif, uint8* buf, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
1507 {
1508 	DECLARE_STATE(tif, sp, "Fax3DecodeRLE");
1509 	int mode = sp->b.mode;
1510 	(void) s;
1511 	if (occ % sp->b.rowbytes)
1512 	{
1513 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Fractional scanlines cannot be read");
1514 		return (-1);
1515 	}
1516 	CACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
1517 	thisrun = sp->curruns;
1518 	while (occ > 0) {
1519 		a0 = 0;
1520 		RunLength = 0;
1521 		pa = thisrun;
1522 #ifdef FAX3_DEBUG
1523 		printf("\nBitAcc=%08X, BitsAvail = %d\n", BitAcc, BitsAvail);
1524 		printf("-------------------- %d\n", tif->tif_row);
1525 		fflush(stdout);
1526 #endif
1527 		EXPAND1D(EOFRLE);
1528 		(*sp->fill)(buf, thisrun, pa, lastx);
1529 		/*
1530 		 * Cleanup at the end of the row.
1531 		 */
1532 		if (mode & FAXMODE_BYTEALIGN) {
1533 			int n = BitsAvail - (BitsAvail &~ 7);
1534 			ClrBits(n);
1535 		} else if (mode & FAXMODE_WORDALIGN) {
1536 			int n = BitsAvail - (BitsAvail &~ 15);
1537 			ClrBits(n);
1538 			if (BitsAvail == 0 && !isAligned(cp, uint16))
1539 			    cp++;
1540 		}
1541 		buf += sp->b.rowbytes;
1542 		occ -= sp->b.rowbytes;
1543 		sp->line++;
1544 		continue;
1545 	EOFRLE:				/* premature EOF */
1546 		(*sp->fill)(buf, thisrun, pa, lastx);
1547 		UNCACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
1548 		return (-1);
1549 	}
1550 	UNCACHE_STATE(tif, sp);
1551 	return (1);
1552 }
1553 
1554 int
TIFFInitCCITTRLE(TIFF * tif,int scheme)1555 TIFFInitCCITTRLE(TIFF* tif, int scheme)
1556 {
1557 	(void) scheme;
1558 	if (InitCCITTFax3(tif)) {		/* reuse G3 support */
1559 		tif->tif_decoderow = Fax3DecodeRLE;
1560 		tif->tif_decodestrip = Fax3DecodeRLE;
1561 		tif->tif_decodetile = Fax3DecodeRLE;
1562 		/*
1563 		 * Suppress RTC+EOLs when encoding and byte-align data.
1564 		 */
1565 		return TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_FAXMODE,
1566 		    FAXMODE_NORTC|FAXMODE_NOEOL|FAXMODE_BYTEALIGN);
1567 	} else
1568 		return (0);
1569 }
1570 
1571 int
TIFFInitCCITTRLEW(TIFF * tif,int scheme)1572 TIFFInitCCITTRLEW(TIFF* tif, int scheme)
1573 {
1574 	(void) scheme;
1575 	if (InitCCITTFax3(tif)) {		/* reuse G3 support */
1576 		tif->tif_decoderow = Fax3DecodeRLE;
1577 		tif->tif_decodestrip = Fax3DecodeRLE;
1578 		tif->tif_decodetile = Fax3DecodeRLE;
1579 		/*
1580 		 * Suppress RTC+EOLs when encoding and word-align data.
1581 		 */
1582 		return TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_FAXMODE,
1583 		    FAXMODE_NORTC|FAXMODE_NOEOL|FAXMODE_WORDALIGN);
1584 	} else
1585 		return (0);
1586 }
1587 #endif /* CCITT_SUPPORT */
1588 
1589 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */
1590 /*
1591  * Local Variables:
1592  * mode: c
1593  * c-basic-offset: 8
1594  * fill-column: 78
1595  * End:
1596  */
1597