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1 /* $OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.102 2016/08/03 05:41:57 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  *
14  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
15  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include "includes.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 
46 #include "cipher.h"
47 #include "misc.h"
48 #include "sshbuf.h"
49 #include "ssherr.h"
50 #include "digest.h"
51 
52 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
53 
54 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
55 extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
56 extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
57 extern int ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
58 #endif
59 
60 struct sshcipher_ctx {
61 	int	plaintext;
62 	int	encrypt;
63 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX *evp;
64 	struct chachapoly_ctx cp_ctx; /* XXX union with evp? */
65 	struct aesctr_ctx ac_ctx; /* XXX union with evp? */
66 	const struct sshcipher *cipher;
67 };
68 
69 struct sshcipher {
70 	char	*name;
71 	int	number;		/* for ssh1 only */
72 	u_int	block_size;
73 	u_int	key_len;
74 	u_int	iv_len;		/* defaults to block_size */
75 	u_int	auth_len;
76 	u_int	discard_len;
77 	u_int	flags;
78 #define CFLAG_CBC		(1<<0)
79 #define CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY	(1<<1)
80 #define CFLAG_AESCTR		(1<<2)
81 #define CFLAG_NONE		(1<<3)
82 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
83 	const EVP_CIPHER	*(*evptype)(void);
84 #else
85 	void	*ignored;
86 #endif
87 };
88 
89 static const struct sshcipher ciphers[] = {
90 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
91 	{ "des",	SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_des_cbc },
92 	{ "3des",	SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_3des },
93 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_BF
94 	{ "blowfish",	SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_bf },
95 # endif /* OPENSSL_NO_BF */
96 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
97 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
98 	{ "none",	SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_enc_null },
99 #if !defined(ANDROID)
100 	{ "3des-cbc",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
101 # endif /* ANDROID */
102 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_BF
103 	{ "blowfish-cbc",
104 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_bf_cbc },
105 # endif /* OPENSSL_NO_BF */
106 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAST
107 	{ "cast128-cbc",
108 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_cast5_cbc },
109 # endif /* OPENSSL_NO_CAST */
110 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
111 	{ "arcfour",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_rc4 },
112 	{ "arcfour128",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 },
113 	{ "arcfour256",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 32, 0, 0, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 },
114 # endif /* OPENSSL_NO_RC4 */
115 	{ "aes128-cbc",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
116 	{ "aes192-cbc",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
117 	{ "aes256-cbc",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
118 	{ "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
119 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
120 	{ "aes128-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_128_ctr },
121 #if !defined(ANDROID)
122 	{ "aes192-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_192_ctr },
123 #endif
124 	{ "aes256-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_256_ctr },
125 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_EVPGCM
126 	{ "aes128-gcm@openssh.com",
127 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 12, 16, 0, 0, EVP_aes_128_gcm },
128 	{ "aes256-gcm@openssh.com",
129 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 12, 16, 0, 0, EVP_aes_256_gcm },
130 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAVE_EVPGCM */
131 #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
132 	{ "aes128-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
133 	{ "aes192-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
134 	{ "aes256-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
135 	{ "none",	SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_NONE, NULL },
136 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
137 	{ "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com",
138 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 64, 0, 16, 0, CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY, NULL },
139 
140 	{ NULL,		SSH_CIPHER_INVALID, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
141 };
142 
143 /*--*/
144 
145 /* Returns a comma-separated list of supported ciphers. */
146 char *
cipher_alg_list(char sep,int auth_only)147 cipher_alg_list(char sep, int auth_only)
148 {
149 	char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
150 	size_t nlen, rlen = 0;
151 	const struct sshcipher *c;
152 
153 	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) {
154 		if (c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2)
155 			continue;
156 		if (auth_only && c->auth_len == 0)
157 			continue;
158 		if (ret != NULL)
159 			ret[rlen++] = sep;
160 		nlen = strlen(c->name);
161 		if ((tmp = realloc(ret, rlen + nlen + 2)) == NULL) {
162 			free(ret);
163 			return NULL;
164 		}
165 		ret = tmp;
166 		memcpy(ret + rlen, c->name, nlen + 1);
167 		rlen += nlen;
168 	}
169 	return ret;
170 }
171 
172 u_int
cipher_blocksize(const struct sshcipher * c)173 cipher_blocksize(const struct sshcipher *c)
174 {
175 	return (c->block_size);
176 }
177 
178 u_int
cipher_keylen(const struct sshcipher * c)179 cipher_keylen(const struct sshcipher *c)
180 {
181 	return (c->key_len);
182 }
183 
184 u_int
cipher_seclen(const struct sshcipher * c)185 cipher_seclen(const struct sshcipher *c)
186 {
187 	if (strcmp("3des-cbc", c->name) == 0)
188 		return 14;
189 	return cipher_keylen(c);
190 }
191 
192 u_int
cipher_authlen(const struct sshcipher * c)193 cipher_authlen(const struct sshcipher *c)
194 {
195 	return (c->auth_len);
196 }
197 
198 u_int
cipher_ivlen(const struct sshcipher * c)199 cipher_ivlen(const struct sshcipher *c)
200 {
201 	/*
202 	 * Default is cipher block size, except for chacha20+poly1305 that
203 	 * needs no IV. XXX make iv_len == -1 default?
204 	 */
205 	return (c->iv_len != 0 || (c->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) ?
206 	    c->iv_len : c->block_size;
207 }
208 
209 u_int
cipher_get_number(const struct sshcipher * c)210 cipher_get_number(const struct sshcipher *c)
211 {
212 	return (c->number);
213 }
214 
215 u_int
cipher_is_cbc(const struct sshcipher * c)216 cipher_is_cbc(const struct sshcipher *c)
217 {
218 	return (c->flags & CFLAG_CBC) != 0;
219 }
220 
221 u_int
cipher_ctx_is_plaintext(struct sshcipher_ctx * cc)222 cipher_ctx_is_plaintext(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
223 {
224 	return cc->plaintext;
225 }
226 
227 u_int
cipher_ctx_get_number(struct sshcipher_ctx * cc)228 cipher_ctx_get_number(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
229 {
230 	return cc->cipher->number;
231 }
232 
233 u_int
cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)234 cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
235 {
236 	u_int mask = 0;
237 	mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES;		/* Mandatory */
238 	mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
239 	if (client) {
240 		mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
241 	}
242 	return mask;
243 }
244 
245 const struct sshcipher *
cipher_by_name(const char * name)246 cipher_by_name(const char *name)
247 {
248 	const struct sshcipher *c;
249 	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
250 		if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
251 			return c;
252 	return NULL;
253 }
254 
255 const struct sshcipher *
cipher_by_number(int id)256 cipher_by_number(int id)
257 {
258 	const struct sshcipher *c;
259 	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
260 		if (c->number == id)
261 			return c;
262 	return NULL;
263 }
264 
265 #define	CIPHER_SEP	","
266 int
ciphers_valid(const char * names)267 ciphers_valid(const char *names)
268 {
269 	const struct sshcipher *c;
270 	char *cipher_list, *cp;
271 	char *p;
272 
273 	if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
274 		return 0;
275 	if ((cipher_list = cp = strdup(names)) == NULL)
276 		return 0;
277 	for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
278 	    (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
279 		c = cipher_by_name(p);
280 		if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) {
281 			free(cipher_list);
282 			return 0;
283 		}
284 	}
285 	free(cipher_list);
286 	return 1;
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Parses the name of the cipher.  Returns the number of the corresponding
291  * cipher, or -1 on error.
292  */
293 
294 int
cipher_number(const char * name)295 cipher_number(const char *name)
296 {
297 	const struct sshcipher *c;
298 	if (name == NULL)
299 		return -1;
300 	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
301 		if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
302 			return c->number;
303 	return -1;
304 }
305 
306 char *
cipher_name(int id)307 cipher_name(int id)
308 {
309 	const struct sshcipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
310 	return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
311 }
312 
313 const char *
cipher_warning_message(const struct sshcipher_ctx * cc)314 cipher_warning_message(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
315 {
316 	if (cc == NULL || cc->cipher == NULL)
317 		return NULL;
318 	if (cc->cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES)
319 		return "use of DES is strongly discouraged due to "
320 		    "cryptographic weaknesses";
321 	return NULL;
322 }
323 
324 int
cipher_init(struct sshcipher_ctx ** ccp,const struct sshcipher * cipher,const u_char * key,u_int keylen,const u_char * iv,u_int ivlen,int do_encrypt)325 cipher_init(struct sshcipher_ctx **ccp, const struct sshcipher *cipher,
326     const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
327     int do_encrypt)
328 {
329 	struct sshcipher_ctx *cc = NULL;
330 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
331 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
332 	const EVP_CIPHER *type;
333 	int klen;
334 	u_char *junk, *discard;
335 #endif
336 
337 	*ccp = NULL;
338 	if ((cc = calloc(sizeof(*cc), 1)) == NULL)
339 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
340 
341 	if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
342 		if (keylen > 8)
343 			keylen = 8;
344 	}
345 
346 	cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
347 	cc->encrypt = do_encrypt;
348 
349 	if (keylen < cipher->key_len ||
350 	    (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher_ivlen(cipher))) {
351 		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
352 		goto out;
353 	}
354 
355 	cc->cipher = cipher;
356 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) {
357 		ret = chachapoly_init(&cc->cp_ctx, key, keylen);
358 		goto out;
359 	}
360 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
361 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) {
362 		aesctr_keysetup(&cc->ac_ctx, key, 8 * keylen, 8 * ivlen);
363 		aesctr_ivsetup(&cc->ac_ctx, iv);
364 		ret = 0;
365 		goto out;
366 	}
367 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0) {
368 		ret = 0;
369 		goto out;
370 	}
371 	ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
372 	goto out;
373 #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
374 	type = (*cipher->evptype)();
375 	if ((cc->evp = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()) == NULL) {
376 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
377 		goto out;
378 	}
379 	if (EVP_CipherInit(cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv,
380 	    (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0) {
381 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
382 		goto out;
383 	}
384 	if (cipher_authlen(cipher) &&
385 	    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IV_FIXED,
386 	    -1, (u_char *)iv)) {
387 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
388 		goto out;
389 	}
390 	klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(cc->evp);
391 	if (klen > 0 && keylen != (u_int)klen) {
392 		if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(cc->evp, keylen) == 0) {
393 			ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
394 			goto out;
395 		}
396 	}
397 	if (EVP_CipherInit(cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0) {
398 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
399 		goto out;
400 	}
401 
402 	if (cipher->discard_len > 0) {
403 		if ((junk = malloc(cipher->discard_len)) == NULL ||
404 		    (discard = malloc(cipher->discard_len)) == NULL) {
405 			free(junk);
406 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
407 			goto out;
408 		}
409 		ret = EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, discard, junk, cipher->discard_len);
410 		explicit_bzero(discard, cipher->discard_len);
411 		free(junk);
412 		free(discard);
413 		if (ret != 1) {
414 			ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
415 			goto out;
416 		}
417 	}
418 	ret = 0;
419 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
420  out:
421 	if (ret == 0) {
422 		/* success */
423 		*ccp = cc;
424 	} else {
425 		if (cc != NULL) {
426 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
427 			if (cc->evp != NULL)
428 				EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(cc->evp);
429 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
430 			explicit_bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
431 			free(cc);
432 		}
433 	}
434 	return ret;
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * cipher_crypt() operates as following:
439  * Copy 'aadlen' bytes (without en/decryption) from 'src' to 'dest'.
440  * Theses bytes are treated as additional authenticated data for
441  * authenticated encryption modes.
442  * En/Decrypt 'len' bytes at offset 'aadlen' from 'src' to 'dest'.
443  * Use 'authlen' bytes at offset 'len'+'aadlen' as the authentication tag.
444  * This tag is written on encryption and verified on decryption.
445  * Both 'aadlen' and 'authlen' can be set to 0.
446  */
447 int
cipher_crypt(struct sshcipher_ctx * cc,u_int seqnr,u_char * dest,const u_char * src,u_int len,u_int aadlen,u_int authlen)448 cipher_crypt(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_int seqnr, u_char *dest,
449    const u_char *src, u_int len, u_int aadlen, u_int authlen)
450 {
451 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) {
452 		return chachapoly_crypt(&cc->cp_ctx, seqnr, dest, src,
453 		    len, aadlen, authlen, cc->encrypt);
454 	}
455 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
456 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) {
457 		if (aadlen)
458 			memcpy(dest, src, aadlen);
459 		aesctr_encrypt_bytes(&cc->ac_ctx, src + aadlen,
460 		    dest + aadlen, len);
461 		return 0;
462 	}
463 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0) {
464 		memcpy(dest, src, aadlen + len);
465 		return 0;
466 	}
467 	return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
468 #else
469 	if (authlen) {
470 		u_char lastiv[1];
471 
472 		if (authlen != cipher_authlen(cc->cipher))
473 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
474 		/* increment IV */
475 		if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_IV_GEN,
476 		    1, lastiv))
477 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
478 		/* set tag on decyption */
479 		if (!cc->encrypt &&
480 		    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG,
481 		    authlen, (u_char *)src + aadlen + len))
482 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
483 	}
484 	if (aadlen) {
485 		if (authlen &&
486 		    EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)src, aadlen) < 0)
487 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
488 		memcpy(dest, src, aadlen);
489 	}
490 	if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
491 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
492 	if (EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, dest + aadlen, (u_char *)src + aadlen,
493 	    len) < 0)
494 		return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
495 	if (authlen) {
496 		/* compute tag (on encrypt) or verify tag (on decrypt) */
497 		if (EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, NULL, NULL, 0) < 0)
498 			return cc->encrypt ?
499 			    SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR : SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID;
500 		if (cc->encrypt &&
501 		    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG,
502 		    authlen, dest + aadlen + len))
503 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
504 	}
505 	return 0;
506 #endif
507 }
508 
509 /* Extract the packet length, including any decryption necessary beforehand */
510 int
cipher_get_length(struct sshcipher_ctx * cc,u_int * plenp,u_int seqnr,const u_char * cp,u_int len)511 cipher_get_length(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_int *plenp, u_int seqnr,
512     const u_char *cp, u_int len)
513 {
514 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
515 		return chachapoly_get_length(&cc->cp_ctx, plenp, seqnr,
516 		    cp, len);
517 	if (len < 4)
518 		return SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
519 	*plenp = get_u32(cp);
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 void
cipher_free(struct sshcipher_ctx * cc)524 cipher_free(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
525 {
526 	if (cc == NULL)
527 		return;
528 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
529 		explicit_bzero(&cc->cp_ctx, sizeof(cc->cp_ctx));
530 	else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0)
531 		explicit_bzero(&cc->ac_ctx, sizeof(cc->ac_ctx));
532 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
533 	if (cc->evp != NULL) {
534 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(cc->evp);
535 		cc->evp = NULL;
536 	}
537 #endif
538 	explicit_bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
539 	free(cc);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
544  * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
545  */
546 int
cipher_set_key_string(struct sshcipher_ctx ** ccp,const struct sshcipher * cipher,const char * passphrase,int do_encrypt)547 cipher_set_key_string(struct sshcipher_ctx **ccp,
548     const struct sshcipher *cipher, const char *passphrase, int do_encrypt)
549 {
550 	u_char digest[16];
551 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
552 
553 	if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_MD5,
554 	    passphrase, strlen(passphrase),
555 	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
556 		goto out;
557 
558 	r = cipher_init(ccp, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, do_encrypt);
559  out:
560 	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
561 	return r;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Exports an IV from the sshcipher_ctx required to export the key
566  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
567  * process.
568  */
569 int
cipher_get_keyiv_len(const struct sshcipher_ctx * cc)570 cipher_get_keyiv_len(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
571 {
572 	const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
573 	int ivlen = 0;
574 
575 	if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
576 		ivlen = 24;
577 	else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
578 		ivlen = 0;
579 	else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0)
580 		ivlen = sizeof(cc->ac_ctx.ctr);
581 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
582 	else
583 		ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(cc->evp);
584 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
585 	return (ivlen);
586 }
587 
588 int
cipher_get_keyiv(struct sshcipher_ctx * cc,u_char * iv,u_int len)589 cipher_get_keyiv(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
590 {
591 	const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
592 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
593  	int evplen;
594 #endif
595 
596 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) {
597 		if (len != 0)
598 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
599 		return 0;
600 	}
601 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) {
602 		if (len != sizeof(cc->ac_ctx.ctr))
603 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
604 		memcpy(iv, cc->ac_ctx.ctr, len);
605 		return 0;
606 	}
607 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0)
608 		return 0;
609 
610 	switch (c->number) {
611 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
612 	case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
613 	case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
614 	case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
615 		evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(cc->evp);
616 		if (evplen == 0)
617 			return 0;
618 		else if (evplen < 0)
619 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
620 		if ((u_int)evplen != len)
621 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
622 #ifndef OPENSSL_HAVE_EVPCTR
623 		if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
624 			ssh_aes_ctr_iv(cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
625 		else
626 #endif
627 		if (cipher_authlen(c)) {
628 			if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_IV_GEN,
629 			   len, iv))
630 			       return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
631 		} else
632 			memcpy(iv, cc->evp->iv, len);
633 		break;
634 #endif
635 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
636 	case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
637 		return ssh1_3des_iv(cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
638 #endif
639 	default:
640 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
641 	}
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 int
cipher_set_keyiv(struct sshcipher_ctx * cc,const u_char * iv)646 cipher_set_keyiv(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, const u_char *iv)
647 {
648 	const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
649 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
650  	int evplen = 0;
651 #endif
652 
653 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
654 		return 0;
655 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0)
656 		return 0;
657 
658 	switch (c->number) {
659 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
660 	case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
661 	case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
662 	case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
663 		evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(cc->evp);
664 		if (evplen <= 0)
665 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
666 #ifndef OPENSSL_HAVE_EVPCTR
667 		/* XXX iv arg is const, but ssh_aes_ctr_iv isn't */
668 		if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
669 			ssh_aes_ctr_iv(cc->evp, 1, (u_char *)iv, evplen);
670 		else
671 #endif
672 		if (cipher_authlen(c)) {
673 			/* XXX iv arg is const, but EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl isn't */
674 			if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp,
675 			    EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IV_FIXED, -1, (void *)iv))
676 				return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
677 		} else
678 			memcpy(cc->evp->iv, iv, evplen);
679 		break;
680 #endif
681 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
682 	case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
683 		return ssh1_3des_iv(cc->evp, 1, (u_char *)iv, 24);
684 #endif
685 	default:
686 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
687 	}
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
692 #define EVP_X_STATE(evp)	(evp)->cipher_data
693 #define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp)	(evp)->cipher->ctx_size
694 #endif
695 
696 int
cipher_get_keycontext(const struct sshcipher_ctx * cc,u_char * dat)697 cipher_get_keycontext(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_char *dat)
698 {
699 #if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4)
700 	const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
701 	int plen = 0;
702 
703 	if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
704 		plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
705 		if (dat == NULL)
706 			return (plen);
707 		memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
708 	}
709 	return (plen);
710 #else
711 	return 0;
712 #endif
713 }
714 
715 void
cipher_set_keycontext(struct sshcipher_ctx * cc,const u_char * dat)716 cipher_set_keycontext(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, const u_char *dat)
717 {
718 #if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4)
719 	const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
720 	int plen;
721 
722 	if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
723 		plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
724 		memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
725 	}
726 #endif
727 }
728