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1 //===-- X86Subtarget.cpp - X86 Subtarget Information ----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the X86 specific subclass of TargetSubtargetInfo.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "X86Subtarget.h"
15 #include "X86InstrInfo.h"
16 #include "X86TargetMachine.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
25 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
27 
28 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
29 #include <intrin.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 using namespace llvm;
33 
34 #define DEBUG_TYPE "subtarget"
35 
36 #define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_TARGET_DESC
37 #define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_CTOR
38 #include "X86GenSubtargetInfo.inc"
39 
40 // Temporary option to control early if-conversion for x86 while adding machine
41 // models.
42 static cl::opt<bool>
43 X86EarlyIfConv("x86-early-ifcvt", cl::Hidden,
44                cl::desc("Enable early if-conversion on X86"));
45 
46 
47 /// Classify a blockaddress reference for the current subtarget according to how
48 /// we should reference it in a non-pcrel context.
classifyBlockAddressReference() const49 unsigned char X86Subtarget::classifyBlockAddressReference() const {
50   return classifyLocalReference(nullptr);
51 }
52 
53 /// Classify a global variable reference for the current subtarget according to
54 /// how we should reference it in a non-pcrel context.
55 unsigned char
classifyGlobalReference(const GlobalValue * GV) const56 X86Subtarget::classifyGlobalReference(const GlobalValue *GV) const {
57   return classifyGlobalReference(GV, *GV->getParent());
58 }
59 
60 unsigned char
classifyLocalReference(const GlobalValue * GV) const61 X86Subtarget::classifyLocalReference(const GlobalValue *GV) const {
62   // 64 bits can use %rip addressing for anything local.
63   if (is64Bit())
64     return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG;
65 
66   // If this is for a position dependent executable, the static linker can
67   // figure it out.
68   if (!isPositionIndependent())
69     return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG;
70 
71   // The COFF dynamic linker just patches the executable sections.
72   if (isTargetCOFF())
73     return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG;
74 
75   if (isTargetDarwin()) {
76     // 32 bit macho has no relocation for a-b if a is undefined, even if
77     // b is in the section that is being relocated.
78     // This means we have to use o load even for GVs that are known to be
79     // local to the dso.
80     if (GV && (GV->isDeclarationForLinker() || GV->hasCommonLinkage()))
81       return X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY_PIC_BASE;
82 
83     return X86II::MO_PIC_BASE_OFFSET;
84   }
85 
86   return X86II::MO_GOTOFF;
87 }
88 
classifyGlobalReference(const GlobalValue * GV,const Module & M) const89 unsigned char X86Subtarget::classifyGlobalReference(const GlobalValue *GV,
90                                                     const Module &M) const {
91   // Large model never uses stubs.
92   if (TM.getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large)
93     return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG;
94 
95   if (TM.shouldAssumeDSOLocal(M, GV))
96     return classifyLocalReference(GV);
97 
98   if (isTargetCOFF())
99     return X86II::MO_DLLIMPORT;
100 
101   if (is64Bit())
102     return X86II::MO_GOTPCREL;
103 
104   if (isTargetDarwin()) {
105     if (!isPositionIndependent())
106       return X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY;
107     return X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY_PIC_BASE;
108   }
109 
110   return X86II::MO_GOT;
111 }
112 
113 unsigned char
classifyGlobalFunctionReference(const GlobalValue * GV) const114 X86Subtarget::classifyGlobalFunctionReference(const GlobalValue *GV) const {
115   return classifyGlobalFunctionReference(GV, *GV->getParent());
116 }
117 
118 unsigned char
classifyGlobalFunctionReference(const GlobalValue * GV,const Module & M) const119 X86Subtarget::classifyGlobalFunctionReference(const GlobalValue *GV,
120                                               const Module &M) const {
121   if (TM.shouldAssumeDSOLocal(M, GV))
122     return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG;
123 
124   assert(!isTargetCOFF());
125 
126   if (isTargetELF())
127     return X86II::MO_PLT;
128 
129   if (is64Bit()) {
130     auto *F = dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(GV);
131     if (F && F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NonLazyBind))
132       // If the function is marked as non-lazy, generate an indirect call
133       // which loads from the GOT directly. This avoids runtime overhead
134       // at the cost of eager binding (and one extra byte of encoding).
135       return X86II::MO_GOTPCREL;
136     return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG;
137   }
138 
139   return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG;
140 }
141 
142 /// This function returns the name of a function which has an interface like
143 /// the non-standard bzero function, if such a function exists on the
144 /// current subtarget and it is considered preferable over memset with zero
145 /// passed as the second argument. Otherwise it returns null.
getBZeroEntry() const146 const char *X86Subtarget::getBZeroEntry() const {
147   // Darwin 10 has a __bzero entry point for this purpose.
148   if (getTargetTriple().isMacOSX() &&
149       !getTargetTriple().isMacOSXVersionLT(10, 6))
150     return "__bzero";
151 
152   return nullptr;
153 }
154 
hasSinCos() const155 bool X86Subtarget::hasSinCos() const {
156   return getTargetTriple().isMacOSX() &&
157     !getTargetTriple().isMacOSXVersionLT(10, 9) &&
158     is64Bit();
159 }
160 
161 /// Return true if the subtarget allows calls to immediate address.
isLegalToCallImmediateAddr() const162 bool X86Subtarget::isLegalToCallImmediateAddr() const {
163   // FIXME: I386 PE/COFF supports PC relative calls using IMAGE_REL_I386_REL32
164   // but WinCOFFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation cannot emit them.  Once it does,
165   // the following check for Win32 should be removed.
166   if (In64BitMode || isTargetWin32())
167     return false;
168   return isTargetELF() || TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::Static;
169 }
170 
initSubtargetFeatures(StringRef CPU,StringRef FS)171 void X86Subtarget::initSubtargetFeatures(StringRef CPU, StringRef FS) {
172   std::string CPUName = CPU;
173   if (CPUName.empty())
174     CPUName = "generic";
175 
176   // Make sure 64-bit features are available in 64-bit mode. (But make sure
177   // SSE2 can be turned off explicitly.)
178   std::string FullFS = FS;
179   if (In64BitMode) {
180     if (!FullFS.empty())
181       FullFS = "+64bit,+sse2," + FullFS;
182     else
183       FullFS = "+64bit,+sse2";
184   }
185 
186   // LAHF/SAHF are always supported in non-64-bit mode.
187   if (!In64BitMode) {
188     if (!FullFS.empty())
189       FullFS = "+sahf," + FullFS;
190     else
191       FullFS = "+sahf";
192   }
193 
194 
195   // Parse features string and set the CPU.
196   ParseSubtargetFeatures(CPUName, FullFS);
197 
198   // All CPUs that implement SSE4.2 or SSE4A support unaligned accesses of
199   // 16-bytes and under that are reasonably fast. These features were
200   // introduced with Intel's Nehalem/Silvermont and AMD's Family10h
201   // micro-architectures respectively.
202   if (hasSSE42() || hasSSE4A())
203     IsUAMem16Slow = false;
204 
205   InstrItins = getInstrItineraryForCPU(CPUName);
206 
207   // It's important to keep the MCSubtargetInfo feature bits in sync with
208   // target data structure which is shared with MC code emitter, etc.
209   if (In64BitMode)
210     ToggleFeature(X86::Mode64Bit);
211   else if (In32BitMode)
212     ToggleFeature(X86::Mode32Bit);
213   else if (In16BitMode)
214     ToggleFeature(X86::Mode16Bit);
215   else
216     llvm_unreachable("Not 16-bit, 32-bit or 64-bit mode!");
217 
218   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Subtarget features: SSELevel " << X86SSELevel
219                << ", 3DNowLevel " << X863DNowLevel
220                << ", 64bit " << HasX86_64 << "\n");
221   assert((!In64BitMode || HasX86_64) &&
222          "64-bit code requested on a subtarget that doesn't support it!");
223 
224   // Stack alignment is 16 bytes on Darwin, Linux, kFreeBSD and Solaris (both
225   // 32 and 64 bit) and for all 64-bit targets.
226   if (StackAlignOverride)
227     stackAlignment = StackAlignOverride;
228   else if (isTargetDarwin() || isTargetLinux() || isTargetSolaris() ||
229            isTargetKFreeBSD() || In64BitMode)
230     stackAlignment = 16;
231 }
232 
initializeEnvironment()233 void X86Subtarget::initializeEnvironment() {
234   X86SSELevel = NoSSE;
235   X863DNowLevel = NoThreeDNow;
236   HasX87 = false;
237   HasCMov = false;
238   HasX86_64 = false;
239   HasPOPCNT = false;
240   HasSSE4A = false;
241   HasAES = false;
242   HasFXSR = false;
243   HasXSAVE = false;
244   HasXSAVEOPT = false;
245   HasXSAVEC = false;
246   HasXSAVES = false;
247   HasPCLMUL = false;
248   HasFMA = false;
249   HasFMA4 = false;
250   HasXOP = false;
251   HasTBM = false;
252   HasMOVBE = false;
253   HasRDRAND = false;
254   HasF16C = false;
255   HasFSGSBase = false;
256   HasLZCNT = false;
257   HasBMI = false;
258   HasBMI2 = false;
259   HasVBMI = false;
260   HasIFMA = false;
261   HasRTM = false;
262   HasHLE = false;
263   HasERI = false;
264   HasCDI = false;
265   HasPFI = false;
266   HasDQI = false;
267   HasBWI = false;
268   HasVLX = false;
269   HasADX = false;
270   HasPKU = false;
271   HasSHA = false;
272   HasPRFCHW = false;
273   HasRDSEED = false;
274   HasLAHFSAHF = false;
275   HasMWAITX = false;
276   HasMPX = false;
277   IsBTMemSlow = false;
278   IsSHLDSlow = false;
279   IsUAMem16Slow = false;
280   IsUAMem32Slow = false;
281   HasSSEUnalignedMem = false;
282   HasCmpxchg16b = false;
283   UseLeaForSP = false;
284   HasFastPartialYMMWrite = false;
285   HasSlowDivide32 = false;
286   HasSlowDivide64 = false;
287   PadShortFunctions = false;
288   CallRegIndirect = false;
289   LEAUsesAG = false;
290   SlowLEA = false;
291   SlowIncDec = false;
292   stackAlignment = 4;
293   // FIXME: this is a known good value for Yonah. How about others?
294   MaxInlineSizeThreshold = 128;
295   UseSoftFloat = false;
296 }
297 
initializeSubtargetDependencies(StringRef CPU,StringRef FS)298 X86Subtarget &X86Subtarget::initializeSubtargetDependencies(StringRef CPU,
299                                                             StringRef FS) {
300   initializeEnvironment();
301   initSubtargetFeatures(CPU, FS);
302   return *this;
303 }
304 
X86Subtarget(const Triple & TT,StringRef CPU,StringRef FS,const X86TargetMachine & TM,unsigned StackAlignOverride)305 X86Subtarget::X86Subtarget(const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
306                            const X86TargetMachine &TM,
307                            unsigned StackAlignOverride)
308     : X86GenSubtargetInfo(TT, CPU, FS), X86ProcFamily(Others),
309       PICStyle(PICStyles::None), TM(TM), TargetTriple(TT),
310       StackAlignOverride(StackAlignOverride),
311       In64BitMode(TargetTriple.getArch() == Triple::x86_64),
312       In32BitMode(TargetTriple.getArch() == Triple::x86 &&
313                   TargetTriple.getEnvironment() != Triple::CODE16),
314       In16BitMode(TargetTriple.getArch() == Triple::x86 &&
315                   TargetTriple.getEnvironment() == Triple::CODE16),
316       TSInfo(), InstrInfo(initializeSubtargetDependencies(CPU, FS)),
317       TLInfo(TM, *this), FrameLowering(*this, getStackAlignment()) {
318   // Determine the PICStyle based on the target selected.
319   if (!isPositionIndependent())
320     setPICStyle(PICStyles::None);
321   else if (is64Bit())
322     setPICStyle(PICStyles::RIPRel);
323   else if (isTargetCOFF())
324     setPICStyle(PICStyles::None);
325   else if (isTargetDarwin())
326     setPICStyle(PICStyles::StubPIC);
327   else if (isTargetELF())
328     setPICStyle(PICStyles::GOT);
329 }
330 
enableEarlyIfConversion() const331 bool X86Subtarget::enableEarlyIfConversion() const {
332   return hasCMov() && X86EarlyIfConv;
333 }
334 
335