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1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 2014-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
6 * others. All Rights Reserved.
7 *******************************************************************************
8 *
9 *
10 * File REGION.CPP
11 *
12 * Modification History:*
13 *   Date        Name        Description
14 * 01/15/13      Emmons      Original Port from ICU4J
15 ********************************************************************************
16 */
17 
18 /**
19  * \file
20  * \brief C++ API: Region classes (territory containment)
21  */
22 
23 #include "unicode/region.h"
24 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
25 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
26 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
27 #include "unicode/ures.h"
28 #include "unicode/decimfmt.h"
29 #include "ucln_in.h"
30 #include "cstring.h"
31 #include "mutex.h"
32 #include "uhash.h"
33 #include "umutex.h"
34 #include "uresimp.h"
35 #include "region_impl.h"
36 
37 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
38 
39 
40 U_CDECL_BEGIN
41 
42 static void U_CALLCONV
deleteRegion(void * obj)43 deleteRegion(void *obj) {
44     delete (icu::Region *)obj;
45 }
46 
47 /**
48  * Cleanup callback func
49  */
region_cleanup(void)50 static UBool U_CALLCONV region_cleanup(void)
51 {
52     icu::Region::cleanupRegionData();
53 
54     return TRUE;
55 }
56 
57 U_CDECL_END
58 
59 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
60 
61 static UInitOnce gRegionDataInitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
62 static UVector* availableRegions[URGN_LIMIT];
63 
64 static UHashtable *regionAliases = NULL;
65 static UHashtable *regionIDMap = NULL;
66 static UHashtable *numericCodeMap = NULL;
67 static UVector *allRegions = NULL;
68 
69 static const UChar UNKNOWN_REGION_ID [] = { 0x5A, 0x5A, 0 };  /* "ZZ" */
70 static const UChar OUTLYING_OCEANIA_REGION_ID [] = { 0x51, 0x4F, 0 };  /* "QO" */
71 static const UChar WORLD_ID [] = { 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0 };  /* "001" */
72 static const UChar RANGE_MARKER = 0x7E; /* '~' */
73 
UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(RegionNameEnumeration)74 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(RegionNameEnumeration)
75 
76 /*
77  * Initializes the region data from the ICU resource bundles.  The region data
78  * contains the basic relationships such as which regions are known, what the numeric
79  * codes are, any known aliases, and the territory containment data.
80  *
81  * If the region data has already loaded, then this method simply returns without doing
82  * anything meaningful.
83  */
84 void U_CALLCONV Region::loadRegionData(UErrorCode &status) {
85 
86     // Construct service objs first
87     LocalUHashtablePointer newRegionIDMap(uhash_open(uhash_hashUnicodeString, uhash_compareUnicodeString, NULL, &status));
88     LocalUHashtablePointer newNumericCodeMap(uhash_open(uhash_hashLong,uhash_compareLong,NULL,&status));
89     LocalUHashtablePointer newRegionAliases(uhash_open(uhash_hashUnicodeString,uhash_compareUnicodeString,NULL,&status));
90     LocalPointer<DecimalFormat> df(new DecimalFormat(status), status);
91 
92     LocalPointer<UVector> continents(new UVector(uprv_deleteUObject, uhash_compareUnicodeString, status), status);
93     LocalPointer<UVector> groupings(new UVector(uprv_deleteUObject, uhash_compareUnicodeString, status), status);
94     allRegions = new UVector(uprv_deleteUObject, uhash_compareUnicodeString, status);
95 
96     LocalUResourceBundlePointer metadata(ures_openDirect(NULL,"metadata",&status));
97     LocalUResourceBundlePointer metadataAlias(ures_getByKey(metadata.getAlias(),"alias",NULL,&status));
98     LocalUResourceBundlePointer territoryAlias(ures_getByKey(metadataAlias.getAlias(),"territory",NULL,&status));
99 
100     LocalUResourceBundlePointer supplementalData(ures_openDirect(NULL,"supplementalData",&status));
101     LocalUResourceBundlePointer codeMappings(ures_getByKey(supplementalData.getAlias(),"codeMappings",NULL,&status));
102 
103     LocalUResourceBundlePointer idValidity(ures_getByKey(supplementalData.getAlias(),"idValidity",NULL,&status));
104     LocalUResourceBundlePointer regionList(ures_getByKey(idValidity.getAlias(),"region",NULL,&status));
105     LocalUResourceBundlePointer regionRegular(ures_getByKey(regionList.getAlias(),"regular",NULL,&status));
106     LocalUResourceBundlePointer regionMacro(ures_getByKey(regionList.getAlias(),"macroregion",NULL,&status));
107     LocalUResourceBundlePointer regionUnknown(ures_getByKey(regionList.getAlias(),"unknown",NULL,&status));
108 
109     LocalUResourceBundlePointer territoryContainment(ures_getByKey(supplementalData.getAlias(),"territoryContainment",NULL,&status));
110     LocalUResourceBundlePointer worldContainment(ures_getByKey(territoryContainment.getAlias(),"001",NULL,&status));
111     LocalUResourceBundlePointer groupingContainment(ures_getByKey(territoryContainment.getAlias(),"grouping",NULL,&status));
112 
113     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
114         return;
115     }
116 
117     // now, initialize
118     df->setParseIntegerOnly(TRUE);
119     uhash_setValueDeleter(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(), deleteRegion);  // regionIDMap owns objs
120     uhash_setKeyDeleter(newRegionAliases.getAlias(), uprv_deleteUObject); // regionAliases owns the string keys
121 
122 
123     while ( ures_hasNext(regionRegular.getAlias()) ) {
124         UnicodeString regionName = ures_getNextUnicodeString(regionRegular.getAlias(),NULL,&status);
125         int32_t rangeMarkerLocation = regionName.indexOf(RANGE_MARKER);
126         UChar buf[6];
127         regionName.extract(buf,6,status);
128         if ( rangeMarkerLocation > 0 ) {
129             UChar endRange = regionName.charAt(rangeMarkerLocation+1);
130             buf[rangeMarkerLocation] = 0;
131             while ( buf[rangeMarkerLocation-1] <= endRange ) {
132                 LocalPointer<UnicodeString> newRegion(new UnicodeString(buf), status);
133                 allRegions->addElement(newRegion.orphan(),status);
134                 buf[rangeMarkerLocation-1]++;
135             }
136         } else {
137             LocalPointer<UnicodeString> newRegion(new UnicodeString(regionName), status);
138             allRegions->addElement(newRegion.orphan(),status);
139         }
140     }
141 
142     while ( ures_hasNext(regionMacro.getAlias()) ) {
143         UnicodeString regionName = ures_getNextUnicodeString(regionMacro.getAlias(),NULL,&status);
144         int32_t rangeMarkerLocation = regionName.indexOf(RANGE_MARKER);
145         UChar buf[6];
146         regionName.extract(buf,6,status);
147         if ( rangeMarkerLocation > 0 ) {
148             UChar endRange = regionName.charAt(rangeMarkerLocation+1);
149             buf[rangeMarkerLocation] = 0;
150             while ( buf[rangeMarkerLocation-1] <= endRange ) {
151                 LocalPointer<UnicodeString> newRegion(new UnicodeString(buf), status);
152                 allRegions->addElement(newRegion.orphan(),status);
153                 buf[rangeMarkerLocation-1]++;
154             }
155         } else {
156             LocalPointer<UnicodeString> newRegion(new UnicodeString(regionName), status);
157             allRegions->addElement(newRegion.orphan(),status);
158         }
159     }
160 
161     while ( ures_hasNext(regionUnknown.getAlias()) ) {
162         LocalPointer<UnicodeString> regionName (new UnicodeString(ures_getNextUnicodeString(regionUnknown.getAlias(),NULL,&status),status));
163         allRegions->addElement(regionName.orphan(),status);
164     }
165 
166     while ( ures_hasNext(worldContainment.getAlias()) ) {
167         UnicodeString *continentName = new UnicodeString(ures_getNextUnicodeString(worldContainment.getAlias(),NULL,&status));
168         continents->addElement(continentName,status);
169     }
170 
171     while ( ures_hasNext(groupingContainment.getAlias()) ) {
172         UnicodeString *groupingName = new UnicodeString(ures_getNextUnicodeString(groupingContainment.getAlias(),NULL,&status));
173         groupings->addElement(groupingName,status);
174     }
175 
176     for ( int32_t i = 0 ; i < allRegions->size() ; i++ ) {
177         LocalPointer<Region> r(new Region(), status);
178         if ( U_FAILURE(status) ) {
179            return;
180         }
181         UnicodeString *regionName = (UnicodeString *)allRegions->elementAt(i);
182         r->idStr = *regionName;
183 
184         r->idStr.extract(0,r->idStr.length(),r->id,sizeof(r->id),US_INV);
185         r->type = URGN_TERRITORY; // Only temporary - figure out the real type later once the aliases are known.
186 
187         Formattable result;
188         UErrorCode ps = U_ZERO_ERROR;
189         df->parse(r->idStr,result,ps);
190         if ( U_SUCCESS(ps) ) {
191             r->code = result.getLong(); // Convert string to number
192             uhash_iput(newNumericCodeMap.getAlias(),r->code,(void *)(r.getAlias()),&status);
193             r->type = URGN_SUBCONTINENT;
194         } else {
195             r->code = -1;
196         }
197         void* idStrAlias = (void*)&(r->idStr); // about to orphan 'r'. Save this off.
198         uhash_put(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),idStrAlias,(void *)(r.orphan()),&status); // regionIDMap takes ownership
199     }
200 
201     // Process the territory aliases
202     while ( ures_hasNext(territoryAlias.getAlias()) ) {
203         LocalUResourceBundlePointer res(ures_getNextResource(territoryAlias.getAlias(),NULL,&status));
204         const char *aliasFrom = ures_getKey(res.getAlias());
205         LocalPointer<UnicodeString> aliasFromStr(new UnicodeString(aliasFrom, -1, US_INV), status);
206         UnicodeString aliasTo = ures_getUnicodeStringByKey(res.getAlias(),"replacement",&status);
207         res.adoptInstead(NULL);
208 
209         const Region *aliasToRegion = (Region *) uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),&aliasTo);
210         Region *aliasFromRegion = (Region *)uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),aliasFromStr.getAlias());
211 
212         if ( aliasToRegion != NULL && aliasFromRegion == NULL ) { // This is just an alias from some string to a region
213             uhash_put(newRegionAliases.getAlias(),(void *)aliasFromStr.orphan(), (void *)aliasToRegion,&status);
214         } else {
215             if ( aliasFromRegion == NULL ) { // Deprecated region code not in the master codes list - so need to create a deprecated region for it.
216                 LocalPointer<Region> newRgn(new Region, status);
217                 if ( U_SUCCESS(status) ) {
218                     aliasFromRegion = newRgn.orphan();
219                 } else {
220                     return; // error out
221                 }
222                 aliasFromRegion->idStr.setTo(*aliasFromStr);
223                 aliasFromRegion->idStr.extract(0,aliasFromRegion->idStr.length(),aliasFromRegion->id,sizeof(aliasFromRegion->id),US_INV);
224                 uhash_put(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),(void *)&(aliasFromRegion->idStr),(void *)aliasFromRegion,&status);
225                 Formattable result;
226                 UErrorCode ps = U_ZERO_ERROR;
227                 df->parse(aliasFromRegion->idStr,result,ps);
228                 if ( U_SUCCESS(ps) ) {
229                     aliasFromRegion->code = result.getLong(); // Convert string to number
230                     uhash_iput(newNumericCodeMap.getAlias(),aliasFromRegion->code,(void *)aliasFromRegion,&status);
231                 } else {
232                     aliasFromRegion->code = -1;
233                 }
234                 aliasFromRegion->type = URGN_DEPRECATED;
235             } else {
236                 aliasFromRegion->type = URGN_DEPRECATED;
237             }
238 
239             {
240                 LocalPointer<UVector> newPreferredValues(new UVector(uprv_deleteUObject, uhash_compareUnicodeString, status), status);
241                 aliasFromRegion->preferredValues = newPreferredValues.orphan();
242             }
243             if( U_FAILURE(status)) {
244                 return;
245             }
246             UnicodeString currentRegion;
247             //currentRegion.remove();   TODO: was already 0 length?
248             for (int32_t i = 0 ; i < aliasTo.length() ; i++ ) {
249                 if ( aliasTo.charAt(i) != 0x0020 ) {
250                     currentRegion.append(aliasTo.charAt(i));
251                 }
252                 if ( aliasTo.charAt(i) == 0x0020 || i+1 == aliasTo.length() ) {
253                     Region *target = (Region *)uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),(void *)&currentRegion);
254                     if (target) {
255                         LocalPointer<UnicodeString> preferredValue(new UnicodeString(target->idStr), status);
256                         aliasFromRegion->preferredValues->addElement((void *)preferredValue.orphan(),status);  // may add null if err
257                     }
258                     currentRegion.remove();
259                 }
260             }
261         }
262     }
263 
264     // Process the code mappings - This will allow us to assign numeric codes to most of the territories.
265     while ( ures_hasNext(codeMappings.getAlias()) ) {
266         UResourceBundle *mapping = ures_getNextResource(codeMappings.getAlias(),NULL,&status);
267         if ( ures_getType(mapping) == URES_ARRAY && ures_getSize(mapping) == 3) {
268             UnicodeString codeMappingID = ures_getUnicodeStringByIndex(mapping,0,&status);
269             UnicodeString codeMappingNumber = ures_getUnicodeStringByIndex(mapping,1,&status);
270             UnicodeString codeMapping3Letter = ures_getUnicodeStringByIndex(mapping,2,&status);
271 
272             Region *r = (Region *)uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),(void *)&codeMappingID);
273             if ( r ) {
274                 Formattable result;
275                 UErrorCode ps = U_ZERO_ERROR;
276                 df->parse(codeMappingNumber,result,ps);
277                 if ( U_SUCCESS(ps) ) {
278                     r->code = result.getLong(); // Convert string to number
279                     uhash_iput(newNumericCodeMap.getAlias(),r->code,(void *)r,&status);
280                 }
281                 LocalPointer<UnicodeString> code3(new UnicodeString(codeMapping3Letter), status);
282                 uhash_put(newRegionAliases.getAlias(),(void *)code3.orphan(), (void *)r,&status);
283             }
284         }
285         ures_close(mapping);
286     }
287 
288     // Now fill in the special cases for WORLD, UNKNOWN, CONTINENTS, and GROUPINGS
289     Region *r;
290     UnicodeString WORLD_ID_STRING(WORLD_ID);
291     r = (Region *) uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),(void *)&WORLD_ID_STRING);
292     if ( r ) {
293         r->type = URGN_WORLD;
294     }
295 
296     UnicodeString UNKNOWN_REGION_ID_STRING(UNKNOWN_REGION_ID);
297     r = (Region *) uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),(void *)&UNKNOWN_REGION_ID_STRING);
298     if ( r ) {
299         r->type = URGN_UNKNOWN;
300     }
301 
302     for ( int32_t i = 0 ; i < continents->size() ; i++ ) {
303         r = (Region *) uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),(void *)continents->elementAt(i));
304         if ( r ) {
305             r->type = URGN_CONTINENT;
306         }
307     }
308 
309     for ( int32_t i = 0 ; i < groupings->size() ; i++ ) {
310         r = (Region *) uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),(void *)groupings->elementAt(i));
311         if ( r ) {
312             r->type = URGN_GROUPING;
313         }
314     }
315 
316     // Special case: The region code "QO" (Outlying Oceania) is a subcontinent code added by CLDR
317     // even though it looks like a territory code.  Need to handle it here.
318 
319     UnicodeString OUTLYING_OCEANIA_REGION_ID_STRING(OUTLYING_OCEANIA_REGION_ID);
320     r = (Region *) uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),(void *)&OUTLYING_OCEANIA_REGION_ID_STRING);
321     if ( r ) {
322         r->type = URGN_SUBCONTINENT;
323     }
324 
325     // Load territory containment info from the supplemental data.
326     while ( ures_hasNext(territoryContainment.getAlias()) ) {
327         LocalUResourceBundlePointer mapping(ures_getNextResource(territoryContainment.getAlias(),NULL,&status));
328         if( U_FAILURE(status) ) {
329             return;  // error out
330         }
331         const char *parent = ures_getKey(mapping.getAlias());
332         if (uprv_strcmp(parent, "containedGroupings") == 0 || uprv_strcmp(parent, "deprecated") == 0) {
333             continue; // handle new pseudo-parent types added in ICU data per cldrbug 7808; for now just skip.
334             // #11232 is to do something useful with these.
335         }
336         UnicodeString parentStr = UnicodeString(parent, -1 , US_INV);
337         Region *parentRegion = (Region *) uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),(void *)&parentStr);
338 
339         for ( int j = 0 ; j < ures_getSize(mapping.getAlias()); j++ ) {
340             UnicodeString child = ures_getUnicodeStringByIndex(mapping.getAlias(),j,&status);
341             Region *childRegion = (Region *) uhash_get(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),(void *)&child);
342             if ( parentRegion != NULL && childRegion != NULL ) {
343 
344                 // Add the child region to the set of regions contained by the parent
345                 if (parentRegion->containedRegions == NULL) {
346                     parentRegion->containedRegions = new UVector(uprv_deleteUObject, uhash_compareUnicodeString, status);
347                 }
348 
349                 LocalPointer<UnicodeString> childStr(new UnicodeString(), status);
350                 if( U_FAILURE(status) ) {
351                     return;  // error out
352                 }
353                 childStr->fastCopyFrom(childRegion->idStr);
354                 parentRegion->containedRegions->addElement((void *)childStr.orphan(),status);
355 
356                 // Set the parent region to be the containing region of the child.
357                 // Regions of type GROUPING can't be set as the parent, since another region
358                 // such as a SUBCONTINENT, CONTINENT, or WORLD must always be the parent.
359                 if ( parentRegion->type != URGN_GROUPING) {
360                     childRegion->containingRegion = parentRegion;
361                 }
362             }
363         }
364     }
365 
366     // Create the availableRegions lists
367     int32_t pos = UHASH_FIRST;
368     while ( const UHashElement* element = uhash_nextElement(newRegionIDMap.getAlias(),&pos)) {
369         Region *ar = (Region *)element->value.pointer;
370         if ( availableRegions[ar->type] == NULL ) {
371             LocalPointer<UVector> newAr(new UVector(uprv_deleteUObject, uhash_compareUnicodeString, status), status);
372             availableRegions[ar->type] = newAr.orphan();
373         }
374         LocalPointer<UnicodeString> arString(new UnicodeString(ar->idStr), status);
375         if( U_FAILURE(status) ) {
376             return;  // error out
377         }
378         availableRegions[ar->type]->addElement((void *)arString.orphan(),status);
379     }
380 
381     ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_REGION, region_cleanup);
382     // copy hashtables
383     numericCodeMap = newNumericCodeMap.orphan();
384     regionIDMap = newRegionIDMap.orphan();
385     regionAliases = newRegionAliases.orphan();
386 }
387 
cleanupRegionData()388 void Region::cleanupRegionData() {
389     for (int32_t i = 0 ; i < URGN_LIMIT ; i++ ) {
390         if ( availableRegions[i] ) {
391             delete availableRegions[i];
392         }
393     }
394 
395     if (regionAliases) {
396         uhash_close(regionAliases);
397     }
398 
399     if (numericCodeMap) {
400         uhash_close(numericCodeMap);
401     }
402 
403     if (regionIDMap) {
404         uhash_close(regionIDMap);
405     }
406     if (allRegions) {
407         allRegions->removeAllElements(); // Don't need the temporary list anymore.
408         delete allRegions;
409         allRegions = NULL;
410     }
411 
412     regionAliases = numericCodeMap = regionIDMap = NULL;
413 
414     gRegionDataInitOnce.reset();
415 }
416 
Region()417 Region::Region ()
418         : code(-1),
419           type(URGN_UNKNOWN),
420           containingRegion(NULL),
421           containedRegions(NULL),
422           preferredValues(NULL) {
423     id[0] = 0;
424 }
425 
~Region()426 Region::~Region () {
427         if (containedRegions) {
428             delete containedRegions;
429         }
430         if (preferredValues) {
431             delete preferredValues;
432         }
433 }
434 
435 /**
436  * Returns true if the two regions are equal.
437  * Per PMC, just use pointer compare, since we have at most one instance of each Region.
438  */
439 UBool
operator ==(const Region & that) const440 Region::operator==(const Region &that) const {
441     return (idStr == that.idStr);
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * Returns true if the two regions are NOT equal; that is, if operator ==() returns false.
446  * Per PMC, just use pointer compare, since we have at most one instance of each Region.
447  */
448 UBool
operator !=(const Region & that) const449 Region::operator!=(const Region &that) const {
450         return (idStr != that.idStr);
451 }
452 
453 /**
454  * Returns a pointer to a Region using the given region code.  The region code can be either 2-letter ISO code,
455  * 3-letter ISO code,  UNM.49 numeric code, or other valid Unicode Region Code as defined by the LDML specification.
456  * The identifier will be canonicalized internally using the supplemental metadata as defined in the CLDR.
457  * If the region code is NULL or not recognized, the appropriate error code will be set ( U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR )
458  */
459 const Region* U_EXPORT2
getInstance(const char * region_code,UErrorCode & status)460 Region::getInstance(const char *region_code, UErrorCode &status) {
461 
462     umtx_initOnce(gRegionDataInitOnce, &loadRegionData, status);
463     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
464         return NULL;
465     }
466 
467     if ( !region_code ) {
468         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
469         return NULL;
470     }
471 
472     UnicodeString regionCodeString = UnicodeString(region_code, -1, US_INV);
473     Region *r = (Region *)uhash_get(regionIDMap,(void *)&regionCodeString);
474 
475     if ( !r ) {
476         r = (Region *)uhash_get(regionAliases,(void *)&regionCodeString);
477     }
478 
479     if ( !r ) { // Unknown region code
480         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
481         return NULL;
482     }
483 
484     if ( r->type == URGN_DEPRECATED && r->preferredValues->size() == 1) {
485         StringEnumeration *pv = r->getPreferredValues(status);
486         pv->reset(status);
487         const UnicodeString *ustr = pv->snext(status);
488         r = (Region *)uhash_get(regionIDMap,(void *)ustr);
489         delete pv;
490     }
491 
492     return r;
493 
494 }
495 
496 /**
497  * Returns a pointer to a Region using the given numeric region code. If the numeric region code is not recognized,
498  * the appropriate error code will be set ( U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR ).
499  */
500 const Region* U_EXPORT2
getInstance(int32_t code,UErrorCode & status)501 Region::getInstance (int32_t code, UErrorCode &status) {
502 
503     umtx_initOnce(gRegionDataInitOnce, &loadRegionData, status);
504     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
505         return NULL;
506     }
507 
508     Region *r = (Region *)uhash_iget(numericCodeMap,code);
509 
510     if ( !r ) { // Just in case there's an alias that's numeric, try to find it.
511         UnicodeString pat = UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("0");
512         LocalPointer<DecimalFormat> df(new DecimalFormat(pat,status), status);
513         if( U_FAILURE(status) ) {
514             return NULL;
515         }
516         UnicodeString id;
517         id.remove();
518         FieldPosition posIter;
519         df->format(code,id, posIter, status);
520         r = (Region *)uhash_get(regionAliases,&id);
521     }
522 
523     if( U_FAILURE(status) ) {
524         return NULL;
525     }
526 
527     if ( !r ) {
528         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
529         return NULL;
530     }
531 
532     if ( r->type == URGN_DEPRECATED && r->preferredValues->size() == 1) {
533         StringEnumeration *pv = r->getPreferredValues(status);
534         pv->reset(status);
535         const UnicodeString *ustr = pv->snext(status);
536         r = (Region *)uhash_get(regionIDMap,(void *)ustr);
537         delete pv;
538     }
539 
540     return r;
541 }
542 
543 
544 /**
545  * Returns an enumeration over the IDs of all known regions that match the given type.
546  */
547 StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
getAvailable(URegionType type,UErrorCode & status)548 Region::getAvailable(URegionType type, UErrorCode &status) {
549     umtx_initOnce(gRegionDataInitOnce, &loadRegionData, status); // returns immediately if U_FAILURE(status)
550     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
551         return NULL;
552     }
553     return new RegionNameEnumeration(availableRegions[type],status);
554 }
555 
556 /**
557  * Returns a pointer to the region that contains this region.  Returns NULL if this region is code "001" (World)
558  * or "ZZ" (Unknown region). For example, calling this method with region "IT" (Italy) returns the
559  * region "039" (Southern Europe).
560  */
561 const Region*
getContainingRegion() const562 Region::getContainingRegion() const {
563     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
564     umtx_initOnce(gRegionDataInitOnce, &loadRegionData, status);
565     return containingRegion;
566 }
567 
568 /**
569  * Return a pointer to the region that geographically contains this region and matches the given type,
570  * moving multiple steps up the containment chain if necessary.  Returns NULL if no containing region can be found
571  * that matches the given type. Note: The URegionTypes = "URGN_GROUPING", "URGN_DEPRECATED", or "URGN_UNKNOWN"
572  * are not appropriate for use in this API. NULL will be returned in this case. For example, calling this method
573  * with region "IT" (Italy) for type "URGN_CONTINENT" returns the region "150" ( Europe ).
574  */
575 const Region*
getContainingRegion(URegionType type) const576 Region::getContainingRegion(URegionType type) const {
577     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
578     umtx_initOnce(gRegionDataInitOnce, &loadRegionData, status);
579     if ( containingRegion == NULL ) {
580         return NULL;
581     }
582 
583     return ( containingRegion->type == type )? containingRegion: containingRegion->getContainingRegion(type);
584 }
585 
586 /**
587  * Return an enumeration over the IDs of all the regions that are immediate children of this region in the
588  * region hierarchy. These returned regions could be either macro regions, territories, or a mixture of the two,
589  * depending on the containment data as defined in CLDR.  This API may return NULL if this region doesn't have
590  * any sub-regions. For example, calling this method with region "150" (Europe) returns an enumeration containing
591  * the various sub regions of Europe - "039" (Southern Europe) - "151" (Eastern Europe) - "154" (Northern Europe)
592  * and "155" (Western Europe).
593  */
594 StringEnumeration*
getContainedRegions(UErrorCode & status) const595 Region::getContainedRegions(UErrorCode &status) const {
596     umtx_initOnce(gRegionDataInitOnce, &loadRegionData, status); // returns immediately if U_FAILURE(status)
597     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
598         return NULL;
599     }
600     return new RegionNameEnumeration(containedRegions,status);
601 }
602 
603 /**
604  * Returns an enumeration over the IDs of all the regions that are children of this region anywhere in the region
605  * hierarchy and match the given type.  This API may return an empty enumeration if this region doesn't have any
606  * sub-regions that match the given type. For example, calling this method with region "150" (Europe) and type
607  * "URGN_TERRITORY" returns a set containing all the territories in Europe ( "FR" (France) - "IT" (Italy) - "DE" (Germany) etc. )
608  */
609 StringEnumeration*
getContainedRegions(URegionType type,UErrorCode & status) const610 Region::getContainedRegions( URegionType type, UErrorCode &status ) const {
611     umtx_initOnce(gRegionDataInitOnce, &loadRegionData, status); // returns immediately if U_FAILURE(status)
612     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
613         return NULL;
614     }
615 
616     UVector *result = new UVector(NULL, uhash_compareChars, status);
617 
618     StringEnumeration *cr = getContainedRegions(status);
619 
620     for ( int32_t i = 0 ; i < cr->count(status) ; i++ ) {
621         const char *id = cr->next(NULL,status);
622         const Region *r = Region::getInstance(id,status);
623         if ( r->getType() == type ) {
624             result->addElement((void *)&r->idStr,status);
625         } else {
626             StringEnumeration *children = r->getContainedRegions(type, status);
627             for ( int32_t j = 0 ; j < children->count(status) ; j++ ) {
628                 const char *id2 = children->next(NULL,status);
629                 const Region *r2 = Region::getInstance(id2,status);
630                 result->addElement((void *)&r2->idStr,status);
631             }
632             delete children;
633         }
634     }
635     delete cr;
636     StringEnumeration* resultEnumeration = new RegionNameEnumeration(result,status);
637     delete result;
638     return resultEnumeration;
639 }
640 
641 /**
642  * Returns true if this region contains the supplied other region anywhere in the region hierarchy.
643  */
644 UBool
contains(const Region & other) const645 Region::contains(const Region &other) const {
646     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
647     umtx_initOnce(gRegionDataInitOnce, &loadRegionData, status);
648 
649     if (!containedRegions) {
650           return FALSE;
651     }
652     if (containedRegions->contains((void *)&other.idStr)) {
653         return TRUE;
654     } else {
655         for ( int32_t i = 0 ; i < containedRegions->size() ; i++ ) {
656             UnicodeString *crStr = (UnicodeString *)containedRegions->elementAt(i);
657             Region *cr = (Region *) uhash_get(regionIDMap,(void *)crStr);
658             if ( cr && cr->contains(other) ) {
659                 return TRUE;
660             }
661         }
662     }
663 
664     return FALSE;
665 }
666 
667 /**
668  * For deprecated regions, return an enumeration over the IDs of the regions that are the preferred replacement
669  * regions for this region.  Returns NULL for a non-deprecated region.  For example, calling this method with region
670  * "SU" (Soviet Union) would return a list of the regions containing "RU" (Russia), "AM" (Armenia), "AZ" (Azerbaijan), etc...
671  */
672 StringEnumeration*
getPreferredValues(UErrorCode & status) const673 Region::getPreferredValues(UErrorCode &status) const {
674     umtx_initOnce(gRegionDataInitOnce, &loadRegionData, status); // returns immediately if U_FAILURE(status)
675     if (U_FAILURE(status) ||  type != URGN_DEPRECATED) {
676         return NULL;
677     }
678     return new RegionNameEnumeration(preferredValues,status);
679 }
680 
681 
682 /**
683  * Return this region's canonical region code.
684  */
685 const char*
getRegionCode() const686 Region::getRegionCode() const {
687     return id;
688 }
689 
690 int32_t
getNumericCode() const691 Region::getNumericCode() const {
692     return code;
693 }
694 
695 /**
696  * Returns the region type of this region.
697  */
698 URegionType
getType() const699 Region::getType() const {
700     return type;
701 }
702 
RegionNameEnumeration(UVector * fNameList,UErrorCode & status)703 RegionNameEnumeration::RegionNameEnumeration(UVector *fNameList, UErrorCode& status) {
704     pos=0;
705     if (fNameList && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
706         fRegionNames = new UVector(uprv_deleteUObject, uhash_compareUnicodeString, fNameList->size(),status);
707         for ( int32_t i = 0 ; i < fNameList->size() ; i++ ) {
708             UnicodeString* this_region_name = (UnicodeString *)fNameList->elementAt(i);
709             UnicodeString* new_region_name = new UnicodeString(*this_region_name);
710             fRegionNames->addElement((void *)new_region_name,status);
711         }
712     }
713     else {
714         fRegionNames = NULL;
715     }
716 }
717 
718 const UnicodeString*
snext(UErrorCode & status)719 RegionNameEnumeration::snext(UErrorCode& status) {
720   if (U_FAILURE(status) || (fRegionNames==NULL)) {
721     return NULL;
722   }
723   const UnicodeString* nextStr = (const UnicodeString *)fRegionNames->elementAt(pos);
724   if (nextStr!=NULL) {
725     pos++;
726   }
727   return nextStr;
728 }
729 
730 void
reset(UErrorCode &)731 RegionNameEnumeration::reset(UErrorCode& /*status*/) {
732     pos=0;
733 }
734 
735 int32_t
count(UErrorCode &) const736 RegionNameEnumeration::count(UErrorCode& /*status*/) const {
737     return (fRegionNames==NULL) ? 0 : fRegionNames->size();
738 }
739 
~RegionNameEnumeration()740 RegionNameEnumeration::~RegionNameEnumeration() {
741     delete fRegionNames;
742 }
743 
744 U_NAMESPACE_END
745 
746 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
747 
748 //eof
749