• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /* K=15 r=1/6 Viterbi decoder for x86 MMX
2  * Mar 2004, Phil Karn, KA9Q
3  * May be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
4  */
5 #include <mmintrin.h>
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <memory.h>
9 #include "fec.h"
10 
11 typedef union { unsigned char c[16384]; __m64 v[2048];} decision_t;
12 typedef union { unsigned short s[16384]; __m64 v[4096];} metric_t;
13 
14 static union branchtab615 { unsigned short s[8192]; __m64 v[2048];} Branchtab615[6];
15 static int Init = 0;
16 
17 /* State info for instance of Viterbi decoder */
18 struct v615 {
19   metric_t metrics1; /* path metric buffer 1 */
20   metric_t metrics2; /* path metric buffer 2 */
21   void *dp;          /* Pointer to current decision */
22   metric_t *old_metrics,*new_metrics; /* Pointers to path metrics, swapped on every bit */
23   void *decisions;   /* Beginning of decisions for block */
24 };
25 
26 /* Initialize Viterbi decoder for start of new frame */
init_viterbi615_mmx(void * p,int starting_state)27 int init_viterbi615_mmx(void *p,int starting_state){
28   struct v615 *vp = p;
29   int i;
30 
31   if(p == NULL)
32     return -1;
33   for(i=0;i<16384;i++)
34     vp->metrics1.s[i] = 5000;
35 
36   vp->old_metrics = &vp->metrics1;
37   vp->new_metrics = &vp->metrics2;
38   vp->dp = vp->decisions;
39   vp->old_metrics->s[starting_state & 16383] = 0; /* Bias known start state */
40   return 0;
41 }
42 
43 /* Create a new instance of a Viterbi decoder */
create_viterbi615_mmx(int len)44 void *create_viterbi615_mmx(int len){
45   struct v615 *vp;
46 
47   if(!Init){
48     int polys[6] = { V615POLYA,V615POLYB,V615POLYC,V615POLYD,V615POLYE,V615POLYF };
49     set_viterbi615_polynomial_mmx(polys);
50   }
51 
52   if((vp = (struct v615 *)malloc(sizeof(struct v615))) == NULL)
53     return NULL;
54   if((vp->decisions = malloc((len+14)*sizeof(decision_t))) == NULL){
55     free(vp);
56     return NULL;
57   }
58   init_viterbi615_mmx(vp,0);
59   return vp;
60 }
61 
set_viterbi615_polynomial_mmx(int polys[6])62 void set_viterbi615_polynomial_mmx(int polys[6]){
63   int state;
64   int i;
65 
66   for(state=0;state < 8192;state++){
67     for(i=0;i<6;i++)
68       Branchtab615[i].s[state] = (polys[i] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & abs(polys[i])) ? 255 : 0;
69   }
70   Init++;
71 }
72 
73 /* Viterbi chainback */
chainback_viterbi615_mmx(void * p,unsigned char * data,unsigned int nbits,unsigned int endstate)74 int chainback_viterbi615_mmx(
75       void *p,
76       unsigned char *data, /* Decoded output data */
77       unsigned int nbits, /* Number of data bits */
78       unsigned int endstate){ /* Terminal encoder state */
79   struct v615 *vp = p;
80   decision_t *d;
81 
82   if(p == NULL)
83     return -1;
84 
85   d = (decision_t *)vp->decisions;
86 
87   endstate %= 16384;
88 
89   /* The store into data[] only needs to be done every 8 bits.
90    * But this avoids a conditional branch, and the writes will
91    * combine in the cache anyway
92    */
93   d += 14; /* Look past tail */
94   while(nbits-- != 0){
95     int k;
96 
97     k = d[nbits].c[endstate] & 1;
98     endstate = (k << 13) | (endstate >> 1);
99     data[nbits>>3] = endstate >> 6;
100   }
101   return 0;
102 }
103 
104 /* Delete instance of a Viterbi decoder */
delete_viterbi615_mmx(void * p)105 void delete_viterbi615_mmx(void *p){
106   struct v615 *vp = p;
107 
108   if(vp != NULL){
109     free(vp->decisions);
110     free(vp);
111   }
112 }
113 
114 
update_viterbi615_blk_mmx(void * p,unsigned char * syms,int nbits)115 int update_viterbi615_blk_mmx(void *p,unsigned char *syms,int nbits){
116   struct v615 *vp = p;
117   decision_t *d;
118 
119   if(p == NULL)
120     return -1;
121 
122   d = (decision_t *)vp->dp;
123 
124   while(nbits--){
125     __m64 sym0v,sym1v,sym2v,sym3v,sym4v,sym5v;
126     void *tmp;
127     int i;
128 
129     /* Splat the 0th symbol across sym0v, the 1st symbol across sym1v, etc */
130     sym0v = _mm_set1_pi16(syms[0]);
131     sym1v = _mm_set1_pi16(syms[1]);
132     sym2v = _mm_set1_pi16(syms[2]);
133     sym3v = _mm_set1_pi16(syms[3]);
134     sym4v = _mm_set1_pi16(syms[4]);
135     sym5v = _mm_set1_pi16(syms[5]);
136     syms += 6;
137 
138     for(i=0;i<2048;i++){
139       __m64 decision0,decision1,metric,m_metric,m0,m1,m2,m3,survivor0,survivor1;
140 
141       /* Form branch metrics
142        * Because Branchtab takes on values 0 and 255, and the values of sym?v are offset binary in the range 0-255,
143        * the XOR operations constitute conditional negation.
144        * metric and m_metric (-metric) are in the range 0-1530
145        */
146       m0 = _mm_add_pi16(_mm_xor_si64(Branchtab615[0].v[i],sym0v),_mm_xor_si64(Branchtab615[1].v[i],sym1v));
147       m1 = _mm_add_pi16(_mm_xor_si64(Branchtab615[2].v[i],sym2v),_mm_xor_si64(Branchtab615[3].v[i],sym3v));
148       m2 = _mm_add_pi16(_mm_xor_si64(Branchtab615[4].v[i],sym4v),_mm_xor_si64(Branchtab615[5].v[i],sym5v));
149       metric = _mm_add_pi16(m0,_mm_add_pi16(m1,m2));
150       m_metric = _mm_sub_pi16(_mm_set1_pi16(1530),metric);
151 
152       /* Add branch metrics to path metrics */
153       m0 = _mm_add_pi16(vp->old_metrics->v[i],metric);
154       m3 = _mm_add_pi16(vp->old_metrics->v[2048+i],metric);
155       m1 = _mm_add_pi16(vp->old_metrics->v[2048+i],m_metric);
156       m2 = _mm_add_pi16(vp->old_metrics->v[i],m_metric);
157 
158       /* Compare and select
159        * There's no packed min instruction in MMX, so we use modulo arithmetic
160        * to form the decisions and then do the select the hard way
161        */
162       decision0 = _mm_cmpgt_pi16(_mm_sub_pi16(m0,m1),_mm_setzero_si64());
163       decision1 = _mm_cmpgt_pi16(_mm_sub_pi16(m2,m3),_mm_setzero_si64());
164       survivor0 = _mm_or_si64(_mm_and_si64(decision0,m1),_mm_andnot_si64(decision0,m0));
165       survivor1 = _mm_or_si64(_mm_and_si64(decision1,m3),_mm_andnot_si64(decision1,m2));
166 
167       /* Merge decisions and store as bytes */
168       d->v[i] = _mm_unpacklo_pi8(_mm_packs_pi16(decision0,_mm_setzero_si64()),_mm_packs_pi16(decision1,_mm_setzero_si64()));
169 
170       /* Store surviving metrics */
171       vp->new_metrics->v[2*i] = _mm_unpacklo_pi16(survivor0,survivor1);
172       vp->new_metrics->v[2*i+1] = _mm_unpackhi_pi16(survivor0,survivor1);
173     }
174     d++;
175     /* Swap pointers to old and new metrics */
176     tmp = vp->old_metrics;
177     vp->old_metrics = vp->new_metrics;
178     vp->new_metrics = tmp;
179   }
180   vp->dp = d;
181   _mm_empty();
182   return 0;
183 }
184