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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "bootchart.h"
18 
19 #include <dirent.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #include <sys/utsname.h>
26 #include <time.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 
29 #include <chrono>
30 #include <condition_variable>
31 #include <memory>
32 #include <mutex>
33 #include <thread>
34 
35 #include <android-base/file.h>
36 #include <android-base/logging.h>
37 #include <android-base/properties.h>
38 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
39 
40 using android::base::StringPrintf;
41 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
42 
43 namespace android {
44 namespace init {
45 
46 static std::thread* g_bootcharting_thread;
47 
48 static std::mutex g_bootcharting_finished_mutex;
49 static std::condition_variable g_bootcharting_finished_cv;
50 static bool g_bootcharting_finished;
51 
get_uptime_jiffies()52 static long long get_uptime_jiffies() {
53   std::string uptime;
54   if (!android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/uptime", &uptime)) return 0;
55   return 100LL * strtod(uptime.c_str(), NULL);
56 }
57 
fopen_unique(const char * filename,const char * mode)58 static std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> fopen_unique(const char* filename,
59                                                              const char* mode) {
60   std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> result(fopen(filename, mode), fclose);
61   if (!result) PLOG(ERROR) << "bootchart: failed to open " << filename;
62   return result;
63 }
64 
log_header()65 static void log_header() {
66   char date[32];
67   time_t now_t = time(NULL);
68   struct tm now = *localtime(&now_t);
69   strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%F %T", &now);
70 
71   utsname uts;
72   if (uname(&uts) == -1) return;
73 
74   std::string fingerprint = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.fingerprint", "");
75   if (fingerprint.empty()) return;
76 
77   std::string kernel_cmdline;
78   android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/cmdline", &kernel_cmdline);
79 
80   auto fp = fopen_unique("/data/bootchart/header", "we");
81   if (!fp) return;
82   fprintf(&*fp, "version = Android init 0.8\n");
83   fprintf(&*fp, "title = Boot chart for Android (%s)\n", date);
84   fprintf(&*fp, "system.uname = %s %s %s %s\n", uts.sysname, uts.release, uts.version, uts.machine);
85   fprintf(&*fp, "system.release = %s\n", fingerprint.c_str());
86   // TODO: use /proc/cpuinfo "model name" line for x86, "Processor" line for arm.
87   fprintf(&*fp, "system.cpu = %s\n", uts.machine);
88   fprintf(&*fp, "system.kernel.options = %s\n", kernel_cmdline.c_str());
89 }
90 
log_uptime(FILE * log)91 static void log_uptime(FILE* log) {
92   fprintf(log, "%lld\n", get_uptime_jiffies());
93 }
94 
log_file(FILE * log,const char * procfile)95 static void log_file(FILE* log, const char* procfile) {
96   log_uptime(log);
97 
98   std::string content;
99   if (android::base::ReadFileToString(procfile, &content)) {
100     fprintf(log, "%s\n", content.c_str());
101   }
102 }
103 
log_processes(FILE * log)104 static void log_processes(FILE* log) {
105   log_uptime(log);
106 
107   std::unique_ptr<DIR, int(*)(DIR*)> dir(opendir("/proc"), closedir);
108   struct dirent* entry;
109   while ((entry = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
110     // Only match numeric values.
111     int pid = atoi(entry->d_name);
112     if (pid == 0) continue;
113 
114     // /proc/<pid>/stat only has truncated task names, so get the full
115     // name from /proc/<pid>/cmdline.
116     std::string cmdline;
117     android::base::ReadFileToString(StringPrintf("/proc/%d/cmdline", pid), &cmdline);
118     const char* full_name = cmdline.c_str(); // So we stop at the first NUL.
119 
120     // Read process stat line.
121     std::string stat;
122     if (android::base::ReadFileToString(StringPrintf("/proc/%d/stat", pid), &stat)) {
123       if (!cmdline.empty()) {
124         // Substitute the process name with its real name.
125         size_t open = stat.find('(');
126         size_t close = stat.find_last_of(')');
127         if (open != std::string::npos && close != std::string::npos) {
128           stat.replace(open + 1, close - open - 1, full_name);
129         }
130       }
131       fputs(stat.c_str(), log);
132     }
133   }
134 
135   fputc('\n', log);
136 }
137 
bootchart_thread_main()138 static void bootchart_thread_main() {
139   LOG(INFO) << "Bootcharting started";
140 
141   // Open log files.
142   auto stat_log = fopen_unique("/data/bootchart/proc_stat.log", "we");
143   if (!stat_log) return;
144   auto proc_log = fopen_unique("/data/bootchart/proc_ps.log", "we");
145   if (!proc_log) return;
146   auto disk_log = fopen_unique("/data/bootchart/proc_diskstats.log", "we");
147   if (!disk_log) return;
148 
149   log_header();
150 
151   while (true) {
152     {
153       std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(g_bootcharting_finished_mutex);
154       g_bootcharting_finished_cv.wait_for(lock, 200ms);
155       if (g_bootcharting_finished) break;
156     }
157 
158     log_file(&*stat_log, "/proc/stat");
159     log_file(&*disk_log, "/proc/diskstats");
160     log_processes(&*proc_log);
161   }
162 
163   LOG(INFO) << "Bootcharting finished";
164 }
165 
do_bootchart_start()166 static int do_bootchart_start() {
167   // We don't care about the content, but we do care that /data/bootchart/enabled actually exists.
168   std::string start;
169   if (!android::base::ReadFileToString("/data/bootchart/enabled", &start)) {
170     LOG(VERBOSE) << "Not bootcharting";
171     return 0;
172   }
173 
174   g_bootcharting_thread = new std::thread(bootchart_thread_main);
175   return 0;
176 }
177 
do_bootchart_stop()178 static int do_bootchart_stop() {
179   if (!g_bootcharting_thread) return 0;
180 
181   // Tell the worker thread it's time to quit.
182   {
183     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_bootcharting_finished_mutex);
184     g_bootcharting_finished = true;
185     g_bootcharting_finished_cv.notify_one();
186   }
187 
188   g_bootcharting_thread->join();
189   delete g_bootcharting_thread;
190   g_bootcharting_thread = nullptr;
191   return 0;
192 }
193 
do_bootchart(const std::vector<std::string> & args)194 int do_bootchart(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
195   if (args[1] == "start") return do_bootchart_start();
196   return do_bootchart_stop();
197 }
198 
199 }  // namespace init
200 }  // namespace android
201