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1 /*
2  * tc_qdisc.c		"tc qdisc".
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *		J Hadi Salim: Extension to ingress
11  */
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <syslog.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <math.h>
23 #include <malloc.h>
24 
25 #include "utils.h"
26 #include "tc_util.h"
27 #include "tc_common.h"
28 
usage(void)29 static int usage(void)
30 {
31 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: tc qdisc [ add | del | replace | change | show ] dev STRING\n");
32 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ handle QHANDLE ] [ root | ingress | clsact | parent CLASSID ]\n");
33 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ estimator INTERVAL TIME_CONSTANT ]\n");
34 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ stab [ help | STAB_OPTIONS] ]\n");
35 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ [ QDISC_KIND ] [ help | OPTIONS ] ]\n");
36 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
37 	fprintf(stderr, "       tc qdisc show [ dev STRING ] [ ingress | clsact ]\n");
38 	fprintf(stderr, "Where:\n");
39 	fprintf(stderr, "QDISC_KIND := { [p|b]fifo | tbf | prio | cbq | red | etc. }\n");
40 	fprintf(stderr, "OPTIONS := ... try tc qdisc add <desired QDISC_KIND> help\n");
41 	fprintf(stderr, "STAB_OPTIONS := ... try tc qdisc add stab help\n");
42 	return -1;
43 }
44 
tc_qdisc_modify(int cmd,unsigned flags,int argc,char ** argv)45 static int tc_qdisc_modify(int cmd, unsigned flags, int argc, char **argv)
46 {
47 	struct qdisc_util *q = NULL;
48 	struct tc_estimator est;
49 	struct {
50 		struct tc_sizespec	szopts;
51 		__u16			*data;
52 	} stab;
53 	char  d[16];
54 	char  k[16];
55 	struct {
56 		struct nlmsghdr 	n;
57 		struct tcmsg 		t;
58 		char   			buf[TCA_BUF_MAX];
59 	} req;
60 
61 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
62 	memset(&stab, 0, sizeof(stab));
63 	memset(&est, 0, sizeof(est));
64 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
65 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
66 
67 	req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg));
68 	req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST|flags;
69 	req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
70 	req.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
71 
72 	while (argc > 0) {
73 		if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
74 			NEXT_ARG();
75 			if (d[0])
76 				duparg("dev", *argv);
77 			strncpy(d, *argv, sizeof(d)-1);
78 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "handle") == 0) {
79 			__u32 handle;
80 			if (req.t.tcm_handle)
81 				duparg("handle", *argv);
82 			NEXT_ARG();
83 			if (get_qdisc_handle(&handle, *argv))
84 				invarg("invalid qdisc ID", *argv);
85 			req.t.tcm_handle = handle;
86 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "root") == 0) {
87 			if (req.t.tcm_parent) {
88 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"root\" is duplicate parent ID\n");
89 				return -1;
90 			}
91 			req.t.tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT;
92 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "clsact") == 0) {
93 			if (req.t.tcm_parent) {
94 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"clsact\" is a duplicate parent ID\n");
95 				return -1;
96 			}
97 			req.t.tcm_parent = TC_H_CLSACT;
98 			strncpy(k, "clsact", sizeof(k) - 1);
99 			q = get_qdisc_kind(k);
100 			req.t.tcm_handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, 0);
101 			NEXT_ARG_FWD();
102 			break;
103 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ingress") == 0) {
104 			if (req.t.tcm_parent) {
105 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"ingress\" is a duplicate parent ID\n");
106 				return -1;
107 			}
108 			req.t.tcm_parent = TC_H_INGRESS;
109 			strncpy(k, "ingress", sizeof(k) - 1);
110 			q = get_qdisc_kind(k);
111 			req.t.tcm_handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_INGRESS, 0);
112 			NEXT_ARG_FWD();
113 			break;
114 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "parent") == 0) {
115 			__u32 handle;
116 			NEXT_ARG();
117 			if (req.t.tcm_parent)
118 				duparg("parent", *argv);
119 			if (get_tc_classid(&handle, *argv))
120 				invarg("invalid parent ID", *argv);
121 			req.t.tcm_parent = handle;
122 		} else if (matches(*argv, "estimator") == 0) {
123 			if (parse_estimator(&argc, &argv, &est))
124 				return -1;
125 		} else if (matches(*argv, "stab") == 0) {
126 			if (parse_size_table(&argc, &argv, &stab.szopts) < 0)
127 				return -1;
128 			continue;
129 		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
130 			usage();
131 		} else {
132 			strncpy(k, *argv, sizeof(k)-1);
133 
134 			q = get_qdisc_kind(k);
135 			argc--; argv++;
136 			break;
137 		}
138 		argc--; argv++;
139 	}
140 
141 	if (k[0])
142 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_KIND, k, strlen(k)+1);
143 	if (est.ewma_log)
144 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_RATE, &est, sizeof(est));
145 
146 	if (q) {
147 		if (q->parse_qopt) {
148 			if (q->parse_qopt(q, argc, argv, &req.n))
149 				return 1;
150 		} else if (argc) {
151 			fprintf(stderr, "qdisc '%s' does not support option parsing\n", k);
152 			return -1;
153 		}
154 	} else {
155 		if (argc) {
156 			if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
157 				usage();
158 
159 			fprintf(stderr, "Garbage instead of arguments \"%s ...\". Try \"tc qdisc help\".\n", *argv);
160 			return -1;
161 		}
162 	}
163 
164 	if (check_size_table_opts(&stab.szopts)) {
165 		struct rtattr *tail;
166 
167 		if (tc_calc_size_table(&stab.szopts, &stab.data) < 0) {
168 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to calculate size table.\n");
169 			return -1;
170 		}
171 
172 		tail = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n);
173 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_STAB, NULL, 0);
174 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_STAB_BASE, &stab.szopts,
175 			  sizeof(stab.szopts));
176 		if (stab.data)
177 			addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_STAB_DATA, stab.data,
178 				  stab.szopts.tsize * sizeof(__u16));
179 		tail->rta_len = (void *)NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *)tail;
180 		if (stab.data)
181 			free(stab.data);
182 	}
183 
184 	if (d[0])  {
185 		int idx;
186 
187 		ll_init_map(&rth);
188 
189 		if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
190 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
191 			return 1;
192 		}
193 		req.t.tcm_ifindex = idx;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL, 0) < 0)
197 		return 2;
198 
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 static int filter_ifindex;
203 
print_qdisc(const struct sockaddr_nl * who,struct nlmsghdr * n,void * arg)204 int print_qdisc(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
205 		       struct nlmsghdr *n,
206 		       void *arg)
207 {
208 	FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg;
209 	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
210 	int len = n->nlmsg_len;
211 	struct rtattr * tb[TCA_MAX+1];
212 	struct qdisc_util *q;
213 	char abuf[256];
214 
215 	if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWQDISC && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELQDISC) {
216 		fprintf(stderr, "Not a qdisc\n");
217 		return 0;
218 	}
219 	len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
220 	if (len < 0) {
221 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong len %d\n", len);
222 		return -1;
223 	}
224 
225 	if (filter_ifindex && filter_ifindex != t->tcm_ifindex)
226 		return 0;
227 
228 	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
229 	parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_MAX, TCA_RTA(t), len);
230 
231 	if (tb[TCA_KIND] == NULL) {
232 		fprintf(stderr, "print_qdisc: NULL kind\n");
233 		return -1;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC)
237 		fprintf(fp, "deleted ");
238 
239 	fprintf(fp, "qdisc %s %x: ", rta_getattr_str(tb[TCA_KIND]), t->tcm_handle>>16);
240 	if (filter_ifindex == 0)
241 		fprintf(fp, "dev %s ", ll_index_to_name(t->tcm_ifindex));
242 	if (t->tcm_parent == TC_H_ROOT)
243 		fprintf(fp, "root ");
244 	else if (t->tcm_parent) {
245 		print_tc_classid(abuf, sizeof(abuf), t->tcm_parent);
246 		fprintf(fp, "parent %s ", abuf);
247 	}
248 	if (t->tcm_info != 1) {
249 		fprintf(fp, "refcnt %d ", t->tcm_info);
250 	}
251 	/* pfifo_fast is generic enough to warrant the hardcoding --JHS */
252 
253 	if (0 == strcmp("pfifo_fast", RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_KIND])))
254 		q = get_qdisc_kind("prio");
255 	else
256 		q = get_qdisc_kind(RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_KIND]));
257 
258 	if (tb[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
259 		if (q)
260 			q->print_qopt(q, fp, tb[TCA_OPTIONS]);
261 		else
262 			fprintf(fp, "[cannot parse qdisc parameters]");
263 	}
264 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
265 	if (show_details && tb[TCA_STAB]) {
266 		print_size_table(fp, " ", tb[TCA_STAB]);
267 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
268 	}
269 	if (show_stats) {
270 		struct rtattr *xstats = NULL;
271 
272 		if (tb[TCA_STATS] || tb[TCA_STATS2] || tb[TCA_XSTATS]) {
273 			print_tcstats_attr(fp, tb, " ", &xstats);
274 			fprintf(fp, "\n");
275 		}
276 
277 		if (q && xstats && q->print_xstats) {
278 			q->print_xstats(q, fp, xstats);
279 			fprintf(fp, "\n");
280 		}
281 	}
282 	fflush(fp);
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
tc_qdisc_list(int argc,char ** argv)286 static int tc_qdisc_list(int argc, char **argv)
287 {
288 	struct tcmsg t;
289 	char d[16];
290 
291 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
292 	t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
293 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
294 
295 	while (argc > 0) {
296 		if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
297 			NEXT_ARG();
298 			strncpy(d, *argv, sizeof(d)-1);
299                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "ingress") == 0 ||
300 			   strcmp(*argv, "clsact") == 0) {
301                              if (t.tcm_parent) {
302                                      fprintf(stderr, "Duplicate parent ID\n");
303                                      usage();
304                              }
305                              t.tcm_parent = TC_H_INGRESS;
306 		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
307 			usage();
308 		} else {
309 			fprintf(stderr, "What is \"%s\"? Try \"tc qdisc help\".\n", *argv);
310 			return -1;
311 		}
312 
313 		argc--; argv++;
314 	}
315 
316 	ll_init_map(&rth);
317 
318 	if (d[0]) {
319 		if ((t.tcm_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
320 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
321 			return 1;
322 		}
323 		filter_ifindex = t.tcm_ifindex;
324 	}
325 
326 	if (rtnl_dump_request(&rth, RTM_GETQDISC, &t, sizeof(t)) < 0) {
327 		perror("Cannot send dump request");
328 		return 1;
329 	}
330 
331 	if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_qdisc, stdout) < 0) {
332 		fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
333 		return 1;
334 	}
335 
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
do_qdisc(int argc,char ** argv)339 int do_qdisc(int argc, char **argv)
340 {
341 	if (argc < 1)
342 		return tc_qdisc_list(0, NULL);
343 	if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
344 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_EXCL|NLM_F_CREATE, argc-1, argv+1);
345 	if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
346 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, 0, argc-1, argv+1);
347 	if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0)
348 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1);
349 	if (matches(*argv, "link") == 0)
350 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1);
351 	if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
352 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_DELQDISC, 0,  argc-1, argv+1);
353 #if 0
354 	if (matches(*argv, "get") == 0)
355 		return tc_qdisc_get(RTM_GETQDISC, 0,  argc-1, argv+1);
356 #endif
357 	if (matches(*argv, "list") == 0 || matches(*argv, "show") == 0
358 	    || matches(*argv, "lst") == 0)
359 		return tc_qdisc_list(argc-1, argv+1);
360 	if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
361 		usage();
362 		return 0;
363         }
364 	fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc qdisc help\".\n", *argv);
365 	return -1;
366 }
367