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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "mkdtimg_core.h"
18 
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 
25 #include "libfdt.h"
26 
27 #include "dt_table.h"
28 
29 #define DEBUG 0
30 
31 
32 struct dt_options {
33   char id[OPTION_VALUE_SIZE_MAX];
34   char rev[OPTION_VALUE_SIZE_MAX];
35   char custom[4][OPTION_VALUE_SIZE_MAX];
36 };
37 
38 struct dt_global_options {
39   struct dt_options default_options;
40   uint32_t page_size;
41 };
42 
43 struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info {
44   char filename[1024];
45   uint32_t dt_offset;
46 };
47 
48 struct dt_image_writer {
49   FILE *img_fp;
50 
51   struct dt_global_options global_options;
52   struct dt_options entry_options;
53 
54   char entry_filename[1024];
55   uint32_t entry_count;
56   uint32_t entry_offset;
57   uint32_t dt_offset;
58 
59   struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info *fdt_infos;
60   uint32_t fdt_info_count;
61 };
62 
63 
init_dt_options(struct dt_options * options)64 static void init_dt_options(struct dt_options *options) {
65   memset(options, 0, sizeof(struct dt_options));
66 }
67 
init_dt_global_options(struct dt_global_options * options)68 static void init_dt_global_options(struct dt_global_options *options) {
69   init_dt_options(&options->default_options);
70   options->page_size = DT_TABLE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;
71 }
72 
copy_dt_options(struct dt_options * target,struct dt_options * options)73 static void copy_dt_options(struct dt_options *target, struct dt_options *options) {
74   memcpy(target, options, sizeof(struct dt_options));
75 }
76 
load_file_contents(FILE * fp,size_t * len_ptr)77 static char *load_file_contents(FILE *fp, size_t *len_ptr) {
78   // Gets the file size.
79   fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
80   size_t len = ftell(fp);
81   fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
82 
83   char *buf = malloc(len);
84   if (buf == NULL) {
85     return NULL;
86   }
87 
88   if (fread(buf, len, 1, fp) != 1) {
89     free(buf);
90     return NULL;
91   }
92 
93   if (len_ptr) {
94     *len_ptr = len;
95   }
96 
97   return buf;
98 }
99 
load_file(const char * filename,size_t * len_ptr)100 static char *load_file(const char *filename, size_t *len_ptr) {
101   FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
102   if (!fp) {
103     return NULL;
104   }
105 
106   char *buf = load_file_contents(fp, len_ptr);
107 
108   fclose(fp);
109 
110   return buf;
111 }
112 
split_str(char ** lhs_ptr,char ** rhs_ptr,char * string,char c)113 static int split_str(char **lhs_ptr, char **rhs_ptr, char *string, char c) {
114   char *middle_ptr = strchr(string, c);
115   if (middle_ptr == NULL) {
116     return -1;
117   }
118 
119   *middle_ptr = '\0';
120 
121   *lhs_ptr = string;
122   *rhs_ptr = middle_ptr + 1;
123 
124   return 0;
125 }
126 
parse_option(char ** option_ptr,char ** value_ptr,char * line_str)127 int parse_option(char **option_ptr, char **value_ptr, char *line_str) {
128   return split_str(option_ptr, value_ptr, line_str, '=');
129 }
130 
parse_path(char ** path_ptr,char ** prop_ptr,char * value_str)131 int parse_path(char **path_ptr, char **prop_ptr, char *value_str) {
132   return split_str(path_ptr, prop_ptr, value_str, ':');
133 }
134 
get_fdt32_from_prop(void * fdt,const char * path,const char * prop)135 static fdt32_t get_fdt32_from_prop(void *fdt, const char *path, const char *prop) {
136   int node_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
137   if (node_off < 0) {
138     fprintf(stderr, "Can not find node: %s\n", path);
139     return 0;
140   }
141 
142   int len;
143   fdt32_t *prop_value_ptr = (fdt32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdt, node_off, prop, &len);
144   if (prop_value_ptr == NULL) {
145     fprintf(stderr, "Can not find property: %s:%s\n", path, prop);
146     return 0;
147   }
148 
149   fdt32_t value = *prop_value_ptr;
150   /* TODO: check len */
151   if (DEBUG) printf("%s:%s => %08x\n", path, prop, fdt32_to_cpu(value));
152 
153   return value;
154 }
155 
get_fdt32_from_number_or_prop(void * fdt,char * value_str)156 static fdt32_t get_fdt32_from_number_or_prop(void *fdt, char *value_str) {
157   if (value_str[0] == '/') {
158     char *path, *prop;
159     if (parse_path(&path, &prop, value_str) != 0) {
160       fprintf(stderr, "Wrong syntax: %s\n", value_str);
161       return 0;
162     }
163     return get_fdt32_from_prop(fdt, path, prop);
164   }
165 
166   /* It should be a number */
167   char *end;
168   uint32_t value = strtoul(value_str, &end, 0);
169   /* TODO: check end */
170   return cpu_to_fdt32(value);
171 }
172 
output_img_header(FILE * img_fp,uint32_t entry_count,uint32_t total_size,struct dt_global_options * options)173 static int output_img_header(FILE *img_fp,
174                              uint32_t entry_count, uint32_t total_size,
175                              struct dt_global_options *options) {
176   struct dt_table_header header;
177   dt_table_header_init(&header);
178   header.dt_entry_count = cpu_to_fdt32(entry_count);
179   header.total_size = cpu_to_fdt32(total_size);
180   header.page_size = cpu_to_fdt32(options->page_size);
181 
182   fseek(img_fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
183   fwrite(&header, sizeof(header), 1, img_fp);
184 
185   return 0;
186 }
187 
output_img_entry(FILE * img_fp,size_t entry_offset,struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info * fdt_info,struct dt_options * options,int output_fdt)188 static int32_t output_img_entry(FILE *img_fp, size_t entry_offset,
189                                 struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info *fdt_info,
190                                 struct dt_options *options, int output_fdt) {
191   int32_t ret = -1;
192   void *fdt = NULL;
193 
194   size_t fdt_file_size;
195   fdt = load_file(fdt_info->filename, &fdt_file_size);
196   if (fdt == NULL) {
197     fprintf(stderr, "Can not read file: %s\n", fdt_info->filename);
198     goto end;
199   }
200 
201   if (fdt_check_header(fdt) != 0) {
202     fprintf(stderr, "Bad FDT header: \n", fdt_info->filename);
203     goto end;
204   }
205 
206   size_t fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
207   if (fdt_size != fdt_file_size) {
208     fprintf(stderr, "The file size and FDT size are not matched: %s\n",
209             fdt_info->filename);
210     goto end;
211   }
212 
213   /* Prepare dt_table_entry and output */
214   struct dt_table_entry entry;
215   entry.dt_size = cpu_to_fdt32(fdt_size);
216   entry.dt_offset = cpu_to_fdt32(fdt_info->dt_offset);
217   entry.id = get_fdt32_from_number_or_prop(fdt, options->id);
218   entry.rev = get_fdt32_from_number_or_prop(fdt, options->rev);
219   entry.custom[0] = get_fdt32_from_number_or_prop(fdt, options->custom[0]);
220   entry.custom[1] = get_fdt32_from_number_or_prop(fdt, options->custom[1]);
221   entry.custom[2] = get_fdt32_from_number_or_prop(fdt, options->custom[2]);
222   entry.custom[3] = get_fdt32_from_number_or_prop(fdt, options->custom[3]);
223   fseek(img_fp, entry_offset, SEEK_SET);
224   fwrite(&entry, sizeof(entry), 1, img_fp);
225 
226   if (output_fdt) {
227     fseek(img_fp, fdt_info->dt_offset, SEEK_SET);
228     fwrite(fdt, fdt_file_size, 1, img_fp);
229     ret = fdt_file_size;
230   } else {
231     ret = 0;
232   }
233 
234 end:
235   if (fdt) free(fdt);
236 
237   return ret;
238 }
239 
dt_image_writer_start(FILE * img_fp,uint32_t entry_count)240 struct dt_image_writer *dt_image_writer_start(FILE *img_fp, uint32_t entry_count) {
241   struct dt_image_writer *writer = NULL;
242   struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info *fdt_infos = NULL;
243 
244   writer = malloc(sizeof(struct dt_image_writer));
245   if (!writer) goto error;
246 
247   fdt_infos = malloc(sizeof(struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info) * entry_count);
248   if (!fdt_infos) goto error;
249 
250   writer->img_fp = img_fp;
251   init_dt_global_options(&writer->global_options);
252   init_dt_options(&writer->entry_options);
253   writer->entry_filename[0] = '\0';
254   writer->entry_count = entry_count;
255   writer->entry_offset = sizeof(struct dt_table_header);
256   writer->dt_offset =
257       writer->entry_offset + sizeof(struct dt_table_entry) * entry_count;
258   writer->fdt_infos = fdt_infos;
259   writer->fdt_info_count = 0;
260 
261   return writer;
262 
263 error:
264   fprintf(stderr, "Unable to start writer\n");
265 
266   if (fdt_infos) free(fdt_infos);
267   if (writer) free(writer);
268 
269   return NULL;
270 }
271 
set_dt_options(struct dt_options * options,const char * option,const char * value)272 static int set_dt_options(struct dt_options *options,
273                           const char *option, const char *value) {
274   if (strcmp(option, "id") == 0) {
275     strncpy(options->id, value, OPTION_VALUE_SIZE_MAX - 1);
276   } else if (strcmp(option, "rev") == 0) {
277     strncpy(options->rev, value, OPTION_VALUE_SIZE_MAX - 1);
278   } else if (strcmp(option, "custom0") == 0) {
279     strncpy(options->custom[0], value, OPTION_VALUE_SIZE_MAX - 1);
280   } else if (strcmp(option, "custom1") == 0) {
281     strncpy(options->custom[1], value, OPTION_VALUE_SIZE_MAX - 1);
282   } else if (strcmp(option, "custom2") == 0) {
283     strncpy(options->custom[2], value, OPTION_VALUE_SIZE_MAX - 1);
284   } else if (strcmp(option, "custom3") == 0) {
285     strncpy(options->custom[3], value, OPTION_VALUE_SIZE_MAX - 1);
286   } else {
287     return -1;
288   }
289 
290   return 0;
291 }
292 
set_global_options(struct dt_image_writer * writer,const char * option,const char * value)293 int set_global_options(struct dt_image_writer *writer,
294                        const char *option, const char *value) {
295   struct dt_global_options *global_options = &writer->global_options;
296 
297   if (strcmp(option, "page_size") == 0) {
298     global_options->page_size = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
299   } else {
300     return set_dt_options(&global_options->default_options, option, value);
301   }
302 
303   return 0;
304 }
305 
set_entry_options(struct dt_image_writer * writer,const char * option,const char * value)306 int set_entry_options(struct dt_image_writer *writer,
307                       const char *option, const char *value) {
308   return set_dt_options(&writer->entry_options, option, value);
309 }
310 
search_fdt_info(struct dt_image_writer * writer,const char * filename)311 static struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info *search_fdt_info(
312     struct dt_image_writer *writer, const char *filename) {
313   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < writer->fdt_info_count; i++) {
314     struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info *fdt_info = &writer->fdt_infos[i];
315     if (strcmp(fdt_info->filename, filename) == 0) {
316       return fdt_info;
317     }
318   }
319   return NULL;
320 }
321 
add_fdt_info(struct dt_image_writer * writer,const char * filename,uint32_t dt_offset)322 static struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info *add_fdt_info(
323     struct dt_image_writer *writer, const char *filename, uint32_t dt_offset) {
324   struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info *fdt_info =
325       &writer->fdt_infos[writer->fdt_info_count];
326 
327   strncpy(fdt_info->filename, filename, sizeof(fdt_info->filename) - 1);
328   fdt_info->dt_offset = dt_offset;
329 
330   writer->fdt_info_count++;
331 
332   return fdt_info;
333 }
334 
flush_entry_to_img(struct dt_image_writer * writer)335 static int flush_entry_to_img(struct dt_image_writer *writer) {
336   if (writer->entry_filename[0] == '\0') {
337     return 0;
338   }
339 
340   struct dt_image_writer_fdt_info *fdt_info =
341       search_fdt_info(writer, writer->entry_filename);
342   int output_fdt = (fdt_info == NULL);
343   if (fdt_info == NULL) {
344     fdt_info = add_fdt_info(writer, writer->entry_filename, writer->dt_offset);
345   }
346 
347   int32_t dt_size =
348       output_img_entry(writer->img_fp, writer->entry_offset, fdt_info,
349                        &writer->entry_options, output_fdt);
350   if (dt_size == -1) return -1;
351 
352   writer->entry_offset += sizeof(struct dt_table_entry);
353   writer->dt_offset += dt_size;
354 
355   return 0;
356 }
357 
dt_image_writer_add_entry(struct dt_image_writer * writer,const char * fdt_filename)358 int dt_image_writer_add_entry(struct dt_image_writer *writer,
359                               const char *fdt_filename) {
360   if (flush_entry_to_img(writer) != 0) {
361     return -1;
362   }
363 
364   strncpy(
365       writer->entry_filename,
366       fdt_filename,
367       sizeof(writer->entry_filename) - 1);
368 
369   /* Copy the default_options as default */
370   copy_dt_options(
371       &writer->entry_options,
372       &writer->global_options.default_options);
373 
374   return 0;
375 }
376 
dt_image_writer_end(struct dt_image_writer * writer)377 int dt_image_writer_end(struct dt_image_writer *writer) {
378   int ret = -1;
379 
380   if (flush_entry_to_img(writer) != 0) {
381     goto end;
382   }
383 
384   if (output_img_header(
385       writer->img_fp,
386       writer->entry_count,
387       writer->dt_offset,
388       &writer->global_options) != 0) {
389     goto end;
390   }
391 
392   printf("Total %d entries.\n", writer->entry_count);
393   ret = 0;
394 
395 end:
396   free(writer->fdt_infos);
397   free(writer);
398 
399   return ret;
400 }
401