1 /* DTLS implementation written by Nagendra Modadugu
2 * (nagendra@cs.stanford.edu) for the OpenSSL project 2005. */
3 /* ====================================================================
4 * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 *
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
19 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
20 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
21 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
22 *
23 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
24 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
25 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
26 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
27 *
28 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
29 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
30 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
31 *
32 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
33 * acknowledgment:
34 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
35 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
36 *
37 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
38 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
39 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
40 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
41 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
42 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
43 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
44 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
45 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
46 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
47 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
48 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
49 * ====================================================================
50 *
51 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
52 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
53 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
54 *
55 */
56 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
57 * All rights reserved.
58 *
59 * This package is an SSL implementation written
60 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
61 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
62 *
63 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
64 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
65 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
66 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
67 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
68 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
69 *
70 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
71 * the code are not to be removed.
72 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
73 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
74 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
75 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
76 *
77 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
78 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
79 * are met:
80 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
81 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
82 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
83 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
84 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
85 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
86 * must display the following acknowledgement:
87 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
88 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
89 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
90 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
91 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
92 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
93 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
94 *
95 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
96 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
97 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
98 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
99 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
100 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
101 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
102 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
103 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
104 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
105 * SUCH DAMAGE.
106 *
107 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
108 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
109 * copied and put under another distribution licence
110 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
111
112 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
113
114 #include <assert.h>
115 #include <string.h>
116
117 #include <openssl/bio.h>
118 #include <openssl/buf.h>
119 #include <openssl/bytestring.h>
120 #include <openssl/mem.h>
121 #include <openssl/evp.h>
122 #include <openssl/err.h>
123 #include <openssl/rand.h>
124
125 #include "../crypto/internal.h"
126 #include "internal.h"
127
128
dtls1_get_record(SSL * ssl)129 int dtls1_get_record(SSL *ssl) {
130 again:
131 switch (ssl->s3->recv_shutdown) {
132 case ssl_shutdown_none:
133 break;
134 case ssl_shutdown_fatal_alert:
135 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_PROTOCOL_IS_SHUTDOWN);
136 return -1;
137 case ssl_shutdown_close_notify:
138 return 0;
139 }
140
141 /* Read a new packet if there is no unconsumed one. */
142 if (ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl) == 0) {
143 int read_ret = ssl_read_buffer_extend_to(ssl, 0 /* unused */);
144 if (read_ret < 0 && dtls1_is_timer_expired(ssl)) {
145 /* Historically, timeouts were handled implicitly if the caller did not
146 * handle them.
147 *
148 * TODO(davidben): This was to support blocking sockets but affected
149 * non-blocking sockets. Can it be removed? */
150 int timeout_ret = DTLSv1_handle_timeout(ssl);
151 if (timeout_ret <= 0) {
152 return timeout_ret;
153 }
154 goto again;
155 }
156 if (read_ret <= 0) {
157 return read_ret;
158 }
159 }
160 assert(ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl) > 0);
161
162 CBS body;
163 uint8_t type, alert;
164 size_t consumed;
165 enum ssl_open_record_t open_ret =
166 dtls_open_record(ssl, &type, &body, &consumed, &alert,
167 ssl_read_buffer(ssl), ssl_read_buffer_len(ssl));
168 ssl_read_buffer_consume(ssl, consumed);
169 switch (open_ret) {
170 case ssl_open_record_partial:
171 /* Impossible in DTLS. */
172 break;
173
174 case ssl_open_record_success: {
175 if (CBS_len(&body) > 0xffff) {
176 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_OVERFLOW);
177 return -1;
178 }
179
180 SSL3_RECORD *rr = &ssl->s3->rrec;
181 rr->type = type;
182 rr->length = (uint16_t)CBS_len(&body);
183 rr->data = (uint8_t *)CBS_data(&body);
184 return 1;
185 }
186
187 case ssl_open_record_discard:
188 goto again;
189
190 case ssl_open_record_close_notify:
191 return 0;
192
193 case ssl_open_record_fatal_alert:
194 return -1;
195
196 case ssl_open_record_error:
197 ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
198 return -1;
199 }
200
201 assert(0);
202 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
203 return -1;
204 }
205
dtls1_read_app_data(SSL * ssl,int * out_got_handshake,uint8_t * buf,int len,int peek)206 int dtls1_read_app_data(SSL *ssl, int *out_got_handshake, uint8_t *buf, int len,
207 int peek) {
208 assert(!SSL_in_init(ssl));
209
210 *out_got_handshake = 0;
211 SSL3_RECORD *rr = &ssl->s3->rrec;
212
213 again:
214 if (rr->length == 0) {
215 int ret = dtls1_get_record(ssl);
216 if (ret <= 0) {
217 return ret;
218 }
219 }
220
221 if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
222 /* Parse the first fragment header to determine if this is a pre-CCS or
223 * post-CCS handshake record. DTLS resets handshake message numbers on each
224 * handshake, so renegotiations and retransmissions are ambiguous. */
225 CBS cbs, body;
226 struct hm_header_st msg_hdr;
227 CBS_init(&cbs, rr->data, rr->length);
228 if (!dtls1_parse_fragment(&cbs, &msg_hdr, &body)) {
229 ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR);
230 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_HANDSHAKE_RECORD);
231 return -1;
232 }
233
234 if (msg_hdr.type == SSL3_MT_FINISHED &&
235 msg_hdr.seq == ssl->d1->handshake_read_seq - 1) {
236 if (msg_hdr.frag_off == 0) {
237 /* Retransmit our last flight of messages. If the peer sends the second
238 * Finished, they may not have received ours. Only do this for the
239 * first fragment, in case the Finished was fragmented. */
240 if (dtls1_check_timeout_num(ssl) < 0) {
241 return -1;
242 }
243
244 dtls1_retransmit_outgoing_messages(ssl);
245 }
246
247 rr->length = 0;
248 goto again;
249 }
250
251 /* Otherwise, this is a pre-CCS handshake message from an unsupported
252 * renegotiation attempt. Fall through to the error path. */
253 }
254
255 if (rr->type != SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA) {
256 ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
257 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_RECORD);
258 return -1;
259 }
260
261 /* Discard empty records. */
262 if (rr->length == 0) {
263 goto again;
264 }
265
266 if (len <= 0) {
267 return len;
268 }
269
270 if ((unsigned)len > rr->length) {
271 len = rr->length;
272 }
273
274 OPENSSL_memcpy(buf, rr->data, len);
275 if (!peek) {
276 /* TODO(davidben): Should the record be truncated instead? This is a
277 * datagram transport. See https://crbug.com/boringssl/65. */
278 rr->length -= len;
279 rr->data += len;
280 if (rr->length == 0) {
281 /* The record has been consumed, so we may now clear the buffer. */
282 ssl_read_buffer_discard(ssl);
283 }
284 }
285
286 return len;
287 }
288
dtls1_read_change_cipher_spec(SSL * ssl)289 int dtls1_read_change_cipher_spec(SSL *ssl) {
290 SSL3_RECORD *rr = &ssl->s3->rrec;
291
292 again:
293 if (rr->length == 0) {
294 int ret = dtls1_get_record(ssl);
295 if (ret <= 0) {
296 return ret;
297 }
298 }
299
300 /* Drop handshake records silently. The epochs match, so this must be a
301 * retransmit of a message we already received. */
302 if (rr->type == SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
303 rr->length = 0;
304 goto again;
305 }
306
307 /* Other record types are illegal in this epoch. Note all application data
308 * records come in the encrypted epoch. */
309 if (rr->type != SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC) {
310 ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
311 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_RECORD);
312 return -1;
313 }
314
315 if (rr->length != 1 || rr->data[0] != SSL3_MT_CCS) {
316 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC);
317 ssl3_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
318 return -1;
319 }
320
321 ssl_do_msg_callback(ssl, 0 /* read */, SSL3_RT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC, rr->data,
322 rr->length);
323
324 rr->length = 0;
325 ssl_read_buffer_discard(ssl);
326 return 1;
327 }
328
dtls1_read_close_notify(SSL * ssl)329 void dtls1_read_close_notify(SSL *ssl) {
330 /* Bidirectional shutdown doesn't make sense for an unordered transport. DTLS
331 * alerts also aren't delivered reliably, so we may even time out because the
332 * peer never received our close_notify. Report to the caller that the channel
333 * has fully shut down. */
334 if (ssl->s3->recv_shutdown == ssl_shutdown_none) {
335 ssl->s3->recv_shutdown = ssl_shutdown_close_notify;
336 }
337 }
338
dtls1_write_app_data(SSL * ssl,int * out_needs_handshake,const uint8_t * buf,int len)339 int dtls1_write_app_data(SSL *ssl, int *out_needs_handshake, const uint8_t *buf,
340 int len) {
341 assert(!SSL_in_init(ssl));
342 *out_needs_handshake = 0;
343
344 if (len > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH) {
345 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DTLS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG);
346 return -1;
347 }
348
349 if (len < 0) {
350 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_LENGTH);
351 return -1;
352 }
353
354 if (len == 0) {
355 return 0;
356 }
357
358 int ret = dtls1_write_record(ssl, SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, buf, (size_t)len,
359 dtls1_use_current_epoch);
360 if (ret <= 0) {
361 return ret;
362 }
363 return len;
364 }
365
dtls1_write_record(SSL * ssl,int type,const uint8_t * buf,size_t len,enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch)366 int dtls1_write_record(SSL *ssl, int type, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len,
367 enum dtls1_use_epoch_t use_epoch) {
368 assert(len <= SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH);
369 /* There should never be a pending write buffer in DTLS. One can't write half
370 * a datagram, so the write buffer is always dropped in
371 * |ssl_write_buffer_flush|. */
372 assert(!ssl_write_buffer_is_pending(ssl));
373
374 if (len > SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH) {
375 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
376 return -1;
377 }
378
379 size_t max_out = len + SSL_max_seal_overhead(ssl);
380 uint8_t *out;
381 size_t ciphertext_len;
382 if (!ssl_write_buffer_init(ssl, &out, max_out) ||
383 !dtls_seal_record(ssl, out, &ciphertext_len, max_out, type, buf, len,
384 use_epoch)) {
385 ssl_write_buffer_clear(ssl);
386 return -1;
387 }
388 ssl_write_buffer_set_len(ssl, ciphertext_len);
389
390 int ret = ssl_write_buffer_flush(ssl);
391 if (ret <= 0) {
392 return ret;
393 }
394 return 1;
395 }
396
dtls1_dispatch_alert(SSL * ssl)397 int dtls1_dispatch_alert(SSL *ssl) {
398 int ret = dtls1_write_record(ssl, SSL3_RT_ALERT, &ssl->s3->send_alert[0], 2,
399 dtls1_use_current_epoch);
400 if (ret <= 0) {
401 return ret;
402 }
403 ssl->s3->alert_dispatch = 0;
404
405 /* If the alert is fatal, flush the BIO now. */
406 if (ssl->s3->send_alert[0] == SSL3_AL_FATAL) {
407 BIO_flush(ssl->wbio);
408 }
409
410 ssl_do_msg_callback(ssl, 1 /* write */, SSL3_RT_ALERT, ssl->s3->send_alert,
411 2);
412
413 int alert = (ssl->s3->send_alert[0] << 8) | ssl->s3->send_alert[1];
414 ssl_do_info_callback(ssl, SSL_CB_WRITE_ALERT, alert);
415
416 return 1;
417 }
418