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1 /*
2  * hostapd / EAP-TLS (RFC 2716)
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "eap_i.h"
13 #include "eap_tls_common.h"
14 #include "crypto/tls.h"
15 
16 
17 static void eap_tls_reset(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv);
18 
19 
20 struct eap_tls_data {
21 	struct eap_ssl_data ssl;
22 	enum { START, CONTINUE, SUCCESS, FAILURE } state;
23 	int established;
24 	u8 eap_type;
25 };
26 
27 
eap_tls_state_txt(int state)28 static const char * eap_tls_state_txt(int state)
29 {
30 	switch (state) {
31 	case START:
32 		return "START";
33 	case CONTINUE:
34 		return "CONTINUE";
35 	case SUCCESS:
36 		return "SUCCESS";
37 	case FAILURE:
38 		return "FAILURE";
39 	default:
40 		return "Unknown?!";
41 	}
42 }
43 
44 
eap_tls_state(struct eap_tls_data * data,int state)45 static void eap_tls_state(struct eap_tls_data *data, int state)
46 {
47 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: %s -> %s",
48 		   eap_tls_state_txt(data->state),
49 		   eap_tls_state_txt(state));
50 	data->state = state;
51 	if (state == FAILURE)
52 		tls_connection_remove_session(data->ssl.conn);
53 }
54 
55 
eap_tls_valid_session(struct eap_sm * sm,struct eap_tls_data * data)56 static void eap_tls_valid_session(struct eap_sm *sm, struct eap_tls_data *data)
57 {
58 	struct wpabuf *buf;
59 
60 	if (!sm->tls_session_lifetime)
61 		return;
62 
63 	buf = wpabuf_alloc(1);
64 	if (!buf)
65 		return;
66 	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, data->eap_type);
67 	tls_connection_set_success_data(data->ssl.conn, buf);
68 }
69 
70 
eap_tls_init(struct eap_sm * sm)71 static void * eap_tls_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
72 {
73 	struct eap_tls_data *data;
74 
75 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
76 	if (data == NULL)
77 		return NULL;
78 	data->state = START;
79 
80 	if (eap_server_tls_ssl_init(sm, &data->ssl, 1, EAP_TYPE_TLS)) {
81 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-TLS: Failed to initialize SSL.");
82 		eap_tls_reset(sm, data);
83 		return NULL;
84 	}
85 
86 	data->eap_type = EAP_TYPE_TLS;
87 
88 	return data;
89 }
90 
91 
92 #ifdef EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS
eap_unauth_tls_init(struct eap_sm * sm)93 static void * eap_unauth_tls_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
94 {
95 	struct eap_tls_data *data;
96 
97 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
98 	if (data == NULL)
99 		return NULL;
100 	data->state = START;
101 
102 	if (eap_server_tls_ssl_init(sm, &data->ssl, 0, EAP_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE)) {
103 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-TLS: Failed to initialize SSL.");
104 		eap_tls_reset(sm, data);
105 		return NULL;
106 	}
107 
108 	data->eap_type = EAP_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE;
109 	return data;
110 }
111 #endif /* EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS */
112 
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_HS20
eap_wfa_unauth_tls_init(struct eap_sm * sm)115 static void * eap_wfa_unauth_tls_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
116 {
117 	struct eap_tls_data *data;
118 
119 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
120 	if (data == NULL)
121 		return NULL;
122 	data->state = START;
123 
124 	if (eap_server_tls_ssl_init(sm, &data->ssl, 0,
125 				    EAP_WFA_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE)) {
126 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-TLS: Failed to initialize SSL.");
127 		eap_tls_reset(sm, data);
128 		return NULL;
129 	}
130 
131 	data->eap_type = EAP_WFA_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE;
132 	return data;
133 }
134 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
135 
136 
eap_tls_reset(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)137 static void eap_tls_reset(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
138 {
139 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
140 	if (data == NULL)
141 		return;
142 	eap_server_tls_ssl_deinit(sm, &data->ssl);
143 	os_free(data);
144 }
145 
146 
eap_tls_build_start(struct eap_sm * sm,struct eap_tls_data * data,u8 id)147 static struct wpabuf * eap_tls_build_start(struct eap_sm *sm,
148 					   struct eap_tls_data *data, u8 id)
149 {
150 	struct wpabuf *req;
151 
152 	req = eap_tls_msg_alloc(data->eap_type, 1, EAP_CODE_REQUEST, id);
153 	if (req == NULL) {
154 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP-TLS: Failed to allocate memory for "
155 			   "request");
156 		eap_tls_state(data, FAILURE);
157 		return NULL;
158 	}
159 
160 	wpabuf_put_u8(req, EAP_TLS_FLAGS_START);
161 
162 	eap_tls_state(data, CONTINUE);
163 
164 	return req;
165 }
166 
167 
eap_tls_buildReq(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,u8 id)168 static struct wpabuf * eap_tls_buildReq(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, u8 id)
169 {
170 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
171 	struct wpabuf *res;
172 
173 	if (data->ssl.state == FRAG_ACK) {
174 		return eap_server_tls_build_ack(id, data->eap_type, 0);
175 	}
176 
177 	if (data->ssl.state == WAIT_FRAG_ACK) {
178 		res = eap_server_tls_build_msg(&data->ssl, data->eap_type, 0,
179 					       id);
180 		goto check_established;
181 	}
182 
183 	switch (data->state) {
184 	case START:
185 		return eap_tls_build_start(sm, data, id);
186 	case CONTINUE:
187 		if (tls_connection_established(sm->ssl_ctx, data->ssl.conn))
188 			data->established = 1;
189 		break;
190 	default:
191 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: %s - unexpected state %d",
192 			   __func__, data->state);
193 		return NULL;
194 	}
195 
196 	res = eap_server_tls_build_msg(&data->ssl, data->eap_type, 0, id);
197 
198 check_established:
199 	if (data->established && data->ssl.state != WAIT_FRAG_ACK) {
200 		/* TLS handshake has been completed and there are no more
201 		 * fragments waiting to be sent out. */
202 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Done");
203 		eap_tls_state(data, SUCCESS);
204 		eap_tls_valid_session(sm, data);
205 	}
206 
207 	return res;
208 }
209 
210 
eap_tls_check(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,struct wpabuf * respData)211 static Boolean eap_tls_check(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
212 			     struct wpabuf *respData)
213 {
214 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
215 	const u8 *pos;
216 	size_t len;
217 
218 	if (data->eap_type == EAP_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE)
219 		pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_UNAUTH_TLS,
220 				       EAP_VENDOR_TYPE_UNAUTH_TLS, respData,
221 				       &len);
222 	else if (data->eap_type == EAP_WFA_UNAUTH_TLS_TYPE)
223 		pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_WFA_NEW,
224 				       EAP_VENDOR_WFA_UNAUTH_TLS, respData,
225 				       &len);
226 	else
227 		pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, data->eap_type,
228 				       respData, &len);
229 	if (pos == NULL || len < 1) {
230 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-TLS: Invalid frame");
231 		return TRUE;
232 	}
233 
234 	return FALSE;
235 }
236 
237 
eap_tls_process_msg(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,const struct wpabuf * respData)238 static void eap_tls_process_msg(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
239 				const struct wpabuf *respData)
240 {
241 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
242 	if (data->state == SUCCESS && wpabuf_len(data->ssl.tls_in) == 0) {
243 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Client acknowledged final TLS "
244 			   "handshake message");
245 		return;
246 	}
247 	if (eap_server_tls_phase1(sm, &data->ssl) < 0)
248 		eap_tls_state(data, FAILURE);
249 }
250 
251 
eap_tls_process(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,struct wpabuf * respData)252 static void eap_tls_process(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
253 			    struct wpabuf *respData)
254 {
255 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
256 	const struct wpabuf *buf;
257 	const u8 *pos;
258 
259 	if (eap_server_tls_process(sm, &data->ssl, respData, data,
260 				   data->eap_type, NULL, eap_tls_process_msg) <
261 	    0) {
262 		eap_tls_state(data, FAILURE);
263 		return;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (!tls_connection_established(sm->ssl_ctx, data->ssl.conn) ||
267 	    !tls_connection_resumed(sm->ssl_ctx, data->ssl.conn))
268 		return;
269 
270 	buf = tls_connection_get_success_data(data->ssl.conn);
271 	if (!buf || wpabuf_len(buf) < 1) {
272 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
273 			   "EAP-TLS: No success data in resumed session - reject attempt");
274 		eap_tls_state(data, FAILURE);
275 		return;
276 	}
277 
278 	pos = wpabuf_head(buf);
279 	if (*pos != data->eap_type) {
280 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
281 			   "EAP-TLS: Resumed session for another EAP type (%u) - reject attempt",
282 			   *pos);
283 		eap_tls_state(data, FAILURE);
284 		return;
285 	}
286 
287 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
288 		   "EAP-TLS: Resuming previous session");
289 	eap_tls_state(data, SUCCESS);
290 	tls_connection_set_success_data_resumed(data->ssl.conn);
291 }
292 
293 
eap_tls_isDone(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)294 static Boolean eap_tls_isDone(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
295 {
296 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
297 	return data->state == SUCCESS || data->state == FAILURE;
298 }
299 
300 
eap_tls_getKey(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,size_t * len)301 static u8 * eap_tls_getKey(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
302 {
303 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
304 	u8 *eapKeyData;
305 
306 	if (data->state != SUCCESS)
307 		return NULL;
308 
309 	eapKeyData = eap_server_tls_derive_key(sm, &data->ssl,
310 					       "client EAP encryption",
311 					       EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN);
312 	if (eapKeyData) {
313 		*len = EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN;
314 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Derived key",
315 			    eapKeyData, EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN);
316 	} else {
317 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Failed to derive key");
318 	}
319 
320 	return eapKeyData;
321 }
322 
323 
eap_tls_get_emsk(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,size_t * len)324 static u8 * eap_tls_get_emsk(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
325 {
326 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
327 	u8 *eapKeyData, *emsk;
328 
329 	if (data->state != SUCCESS)
330 		return NULL;
331 
332 	eapKeyData = eap_server_tls_derive_key(sm, &data->ssl,
333 					       "client EAP encryption",
334 					       EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN);
335 	if (eapKeyData) {
336 		emsk = os_malloc(EAP_EMSK_LEN);
337 		if (emsk)
338 			os_memcpy(emsk, eapKeyData + EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN,
339 				  EAP_EMSK_LEN);
340 		bin_clear_free(eapKeyData, EAP_TLS_KEY_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN);
341 	} else
342 		emsk = NULL;
343 
344 	if (emsk) {
345 		*len = EAP_EMSK_LEN;
346 		wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Derived EMSK",
347 			    emsk, EAP_EMSK_LEN);
348 	} else {
349 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TLS: Failed to derive EMSK");
350 	}
351 
352 	return emsk;
353 }
354 
355 
eap_tls_isSuccess(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)356 static Boolean eap_tls_isSuccess(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
357 {
358 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
359 	return data->state == SUCCESS;
360 }
361 
362 
eap_tls_get_session_id(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,size_t * len)363 static u8 * eap_tls_get_session_id(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, size_t *len)
364 {
365 	struct eap_tls_data *data = priv;
366 
367 	if (data->state != SUCCESS)
368 		return NULL;
369 
370 	return eap_server_tls_derive_session_id(sm, &data->ssl, EAP_TYPE_TLS,
371 						len);
372 }
373 
374 
eap_server_tls_register(void)375 int eap_server_tls_register(void)
376 {
377 	struct eap_method *eap;
378 
379 	eap = eap_server_method_alloc(EAP_SERVER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
380 				      EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_TLS, "TLS");
381 	if (eap == NULL)
382 		return -1;
383 
384 	eap->init = eap_tls_init;
385 	eap->reset = eap_tls_reset;
386 	eap->buildReq = eap_tls_buildReq;
387 	eap->check = eap_tls_check;
388 	eap->process = eap_tls_process;
389 	eap->isDone = eap_tls_isDone;
390 	eap->getKey = eap_tls_getKey;
391 	eap->isSuccess = eap_tls_isSuccess;
392 	eap->get_emsk = eap_tls_get_emsk;
393 	eap->getSessionId = eap_tls_get_session_id;
394 
395 	return eap_server_method_register(eap);
396 }
397 
398 
399 #ifdef EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS
eap_server_unauth_tls_register(void)400 int eap_server_unauth_tls_register(void)
401 {
402 	struct eap_method *eap;
403 
404 	eap = eap_server_method_alloc(EAP_SERVER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
405 				      EAP_VENDOR_UNAUTH_TLS,
406 				      EAP_VENDOR_TYPE_UNAUTH_TLS,
407 				      "UNAUTH-TLS");
408 	if (eap == NULL)
409 		return -1;
410 
411 	eap->init = eap_unauth_tls_init;
412 	eap->reset = eap_tls_reset;
413 	eap->buildReq = eap_tls_buildReq;
414 	eap->check = eap_tls_check;
415 	eap->process = eap_tls_process;
416 	eap->isDone = eap_tls_isDone;
417 	eap->getKey = eap_tls_getKey;
418 	eap->isSuccess = eap_tls_isSuccess;
419 	eap->get_emsk = eap_tls_get_emsk;
420 
421 	return eap_server_method_register(eap);
422 }
423 #endif /* EAP_SERVER_UNAUTH_TLS */
424 
425 
426 #ifdef CONFIG_HS20
eap_server_wfa_unauth_tls_register(void)427 int eap_server_wfa_unauth_tls_register(void)
428 {
429 	struct eap_method *eap;
430 
431 	eap = eap_server_method_alloc(EAP_SERVER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
432 				      EAP_VENDOR_WFA_NEW,
433 				      EAP_VENDOR_WFA_UNAUTH_TLS,
434 				      "WFA-UNAUTH-TLS");
435 	if (eap == NULL)
436 		return -1;
437 
438 	eap->init = eap_wfa_unauth_tls_init;
439 	eap->reset = eap_tls_reset;
440 	eap->buildReq = eap_tls_buildReq;
441 	eap->check = eap_tls_check;
442 	eap->process = eap_tls_process;
443 	eap->isDone = eap_tls_isDone;
444 	eap->getKey = eap_tls_getKey;
445 	eap->isSuccess = eap_tls_isSuccess;
446 	eap->get_emsk = eap_tls_get_emsk;
447 
448 	return eap_server_method_register(eap);
449 }
450 #endif /* CONFIG_HS20 */
451